新华社北京8月16日电 水利基础设施，是实现水利高质量发展的关键一环，是守护江河安澜、保障供水 安全、复苏河湖生态、增强民生福祉的重要依托。 "十四五"规划纲要提出，加强水利基础设施建设。"十四五"以来，我国水利基础设施建设持续提速、现 代化加快推进，为推动水利高质量发展、保障我国水安全提质赋能。 筑牢兴水利民的水利"长城" 今年5月，大藤峡水利枢纽实现新突破——工程累计发电量超200亿千瓦时，为降碳减排作出水利贡献。 大藤峡水利枢纽主体工程完工于2023年，集防洪、航运、发电、补水压咸和灌溉等效益于一体，是"十 四五"期间水利工程建设的重要成果，也是"十四五"以来我国筑牢兴水利民水利"长城"的生动缩影。 数字孪生水利建设，是水利基础设施现代化的重要内容。"十四五"期间，由数字孪生流域、数字孪生水 网、数字孪生工程组成的数字孪生水利框架体系已完成顶层设计。 大坝，是水利基础设施的重要组成部分。今年5月，国际大坝委员会第28届大会暨第93届年会在四川成 都举办，中国大坝赢得世界"点赞"—— 安全方面，通过关键技术突破与安全风险整治，我国近5年实施约1.8万座水库除险加固，2022年至2024 年连续三年水库无一 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of water conservancy infrastructure is crucial for achieving high-quality water management and ensuring water security in China, as emphasized in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has accelerated the construction of water conservancy infrastructure, with a total of 129,000 water projects initiated [2]. - National water conservancy construction investment is expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years from 2022 to 2024 [2]. - Major projects such as the Yellow River Guxian Water Conservancy Hub and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project are progressing rapidly [2]. Group 2: Economic and Social Benefits - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has delivered over 80 billion cubic meters of water to northern regions, benefiting more than 150 million people [3]. - Water conservancy projects have created over 8.4 million jobs from 2022 to 2024 [2]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The "digital twin" framework for water conservancy has been designed, enhancing the modernization of water infrastructure [5][6]. - Key safety measures have been implemented, with approximately 18,000 reservoirs reinforced in the past five years, ensuring no dam failures from 2022 to 2024 [5][6]. Group 4: Investment and Financing Reforms - The Huangmaoxia Reservoir project in Guangdong is a pilot for water conservancy infrastructure REITs, attracting social capital through public offerings [8]. - A total of 499.9 billion yuan in social capital has been secured for water conservancy construction during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8]. - The government aims to enhance financing mechanisms by utilizing local government bonds and expanding bank loan scales [8][9].

Core Insights - As of June 30, Shaanxi has completed a total water conservancy investment of 192.85 billion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, providing strong support for the province's high-quality economic and social development [1] - The scale of water conservancy construction investment in Shaanxi has reached new highs since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," leveraging national policies and multi-channel funding sources [1] - The provincial government has signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with China South-to-North Water Diversion Group to promote three investment and financing models [1] Investment and Financing - Shaanxi has actively promoted the participation of state-owned and private enterprises in water infrastructure construction, continuously expanding water conservancy investment [1] - The provincial water conservancy department has held financing docking activities for four consecutive years, obtaining credit approvals exceeding 200 billion yuan from financial institutions [1] - Policy-based funds of 106 billion yuan have been implemented, leveraging social capital and market-oriented financing of 50.6 billion yuan to effectively meet the funding needs of major water conservancy projects [1] Project Development - Key water conservancy projects benefiting people's livelihoods, such as the second phase of the Hanjiang to Weihe River project and the expansion of the Wangyao Reservoir in Yan'an, are currently under construction [1] - The province is accelerating the preliminary work of several projects, including the third phase of the Hanjiang to Weihe River project and the supply project of the Dongzhuang Water Conservancy Hub, to enhance water security levels [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Water Resources is actively promoting the construction of digital twin river basins, digital twin water networks, and digital twin engineering to enhance water management and infrastructure development [1] Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The Ministry emphasizes accelerating the construction of water infrastructure and solidly advancing the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs and the management of flood retention areas [1] - The goal is to complete the three-year action plan for the important embankments of seven major rivers [1] Group 2: Rural Water Supply - The Ministry aims to modernize irrigation areas and implement standardized construction and management models for rural water supply, referred to as the "3+1" standard [1] - This initiative is intended to improve the safety and reliability of rural water supply systems [1] Group 3: Digital Twin Initiatives - The Ministry is enhancing the integrated monitoring and perception capabilities of water resources through the promotion of digital twin technologies [1] - The focus is on establishing a comprehensive digital twin water resources system to improve overall water management [1]