转自：劳动午报 在一处偏僻田埂旁，一个不起眼的废弃快递单，成为揭开一张庞大犯罪网络的关键线索。辽宁大连警方 由此入手，与犯罪分子展开智斗，侦破一起涉案金额高达3900余万元的非法猎捕、收购、贩卖国家一级 保护野生动物大案，现场解救一大批黄胸鹀。 震惊：一张快递单背后，惊现黄胸鹀 "听说数量庞大，我们简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。"大连护鸟志愿者王大鹏回忆道。黄胸鹀在野外已难觅 踪迹，近年来数量虽有增加，但即便观测到十几只，都足以让志愿者们欣喜若狂。 （来源：劳动午报） 案件背后，是一场侦查与反侦查的无声较量。 "没想到规模这么大。"全程参与案件侦办的大连市公安局环食药支队民警杨东鹏坦言。黄胸鹀曾是北方 田野常见的"禾花雀"，因栖息地破坏与人为捕猎，种群数量断崖式下降，已被世界自然保护联盟列为极 度濒危物种，我国于2021年将黄胸鹀保护级别提升至国家一级。 犯罪嫌疑人盯上的恰是这种濒危物种。快递单上的收件人信息模糊、物品名隐晦，出现地点也颇为偏 僻。结合季节性作案特点，民警判断背后极可能存在非法狩猎活动。 经过缜密侦查，一个以张某某、姜某为核心的猎捕、收购、圈养、贩卖网络逐渐浮现。今年9月28日， 警方在黄胸鹀迁徙过 ...

转自：北京日报客户端 隆冬时节，北京最低气温已跌破零摄氏度。 奥林匹克森林公园南园龙形水系的一角，却仍有一片水面尚未完全封冻。芦苇丛间，鸿雁、斑头雁、绿 头鸭、白骨顶鸡在水中游弋，时而振翅而起，在空中盘旋一圈又落回水面。 奥林匹克森林公园的鸿雁在水上嬉戏 每当群鸟起飞，快门声便此起彼伏。有人举着长焦镜头追随拍摄，也有人从兜里掏出玉米粒，抛向冰面 和水中。"这天寒地冻的，草都黄了，不喂它们真怕饿着。"常来公园观鸟的宋阿姨说。 这样鲜活的画面，如今正遍布北京的河湖湿地与城市公园，留鸟数量增多的变化，在各处都清晰可见。 密云太师屯镇的清水河畔，几十只天鹅齐聚河面，洁白的身姿在粼粼水波间舒展，相较往年，天鹅越冬 的数量与停留时长都有所增加；碧波荡漾的密云水库，更是成了珍稀鸟类的越冬乐园，中华秋沙鸭、斑 头秋沙鸭在水面灵活穿梭捕鱼，红隼盘旋于上空守护领地；亦庄调节池里，数十只普通秋沙鸭、白秋沙 鸭结伴游弋，与绿头鸭、小鸊鷉相映成趣。 有着十多年观察鸟类经验的潘清泉告诉记者，按照以往规律，冬候鸟一般会在冬至前完成迁徙，"但现 在，越来越多'天一冷就走'的候鸟，选择留在北京过冬"。 不南飞了如何过冬？ 自主觅食外还有"固定 ...

看到视频的宋大昭难掩激动。"阜平监测到华北豹，意味着华北豹离北京又近了一步。" 阜平县林业局局长杨建伟告诉北青报记者，近期红外相机拍摄到的画面，是近十年来太行山脉河北段记录到的最北位置的华北豹个体，其活动地点距 北京市直线距离仅约160公里，具有重要的区域生态指示价值。 全身覆着独特黑色斑纹的华北豹，悄然现身河北阜平群山间，此地距北京仅160公里。只见它矫健地攀至高处，环视四周，随即敏捷转身，没入幽深 密林。这一幕被红外相机清晰捕捉，令长期致力于"迎豹回家"的公益组织猫盟创始人宋大昭难抑激动——这意味着，在北京消失30年的华北豹，回家之路 又近了一步。 华北豹是生物多样性保护的重要指示物种，对维持生态平衡发挥着巨大作用。北京青年报记者了解到，2024年起，猫盟、清华大学与河北省各级林业 部门组建了联合团队，在阜平县开展大量的监测工作，终于在今年确认有野生华北豹在此栖息，为"迎豹回家"计划找到了关键跳板。 野生华北豹的稳定栖息，离不开适宜的生存环境。目前，京冀晋多地力量正在共同努力，打造有利于华北豹及其他野生动物生存繁衍的森林环境。推 动森林不但要绿起来，更要"活"起来，已成为各方共识。 华北豹"惊现"河北阜平 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the unexpected increase in greenery in Lanzhou, which has led to a rise in pollen allergies due to the proliferation of mugwort, a common allergenic plant [1][4][5]. Group 1: Environmental Changes - In early August, social media users noted a surprising transformation of the landscape around Lanzhou, with previously barren hills now covered in green [1][3]. - The increase in rainfall this summer, with August recording 156.3 mm, 1.4 times the average, has contributed to the rapid growth of mugwort [11][35]. - The mugwort plants, which are known for their high pollen production, have thrived in the newly green environment, leading to significant allergy issues for residents [6][11][12]. Group 2: Allergy Impact - The pollen from mugwort can cause severe allergic reactions, with reports of increased symptoms among residents, including sneezing and nasal congestion [10][12][17]. - A specific report indicated that on August 31, the pollen concentration reached 1508 grains per 1000 mm of air, primarily from mugwort [12][18]. - The allergy season has been prolonged this year, with residents expressing concerns about the ongoing high pollen levels into September [15][16]. Group 3: Public Health Response - In response to the allergy crisis, local health authorities in Lanzhou have initiated mugwort removal activities, clearing over 20,000 square meters by September 11 [21][22]. - Other northern cities have implemented similar measures to combat pollen allergies, highlighting a growing public health concern [19][20]. - The article emphasizes the need for ongoing efforts in both removing allergenic plants and planting more trees to restore ecological balance [30][31][37].

Group 1 - The online food delivery market is experiencing intense competition, characterized by price wars and substantial subsidies, which are pushing small and medium-sized restaurants towards a survival crisis [1] - The low-price strategy is leading to minimal profit margins for restaurants, with an example of a dish priced at over 20 yuan yielding only 1 yuan in profit [1] - Platforms are controlling the survival of restaurants through algorithms and traffic management, making it difficult for businesses that do not participate in subsidies to maintain order volumes [1] Group 2 - To avoid a prolonged price war, both platforms and restaurants need to find a new balance, focusing on reducing operational costs for small and medium-sized businesses and implementing a more transparent traffic distribution mechanism [1] - Restaurants should shift their focus from competing on price to enhancing quality and innovation, including improving dishes, optimizing supply chains, and deepening regional cultural connections [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - The discovery of a stable population of the rare plant species, Temple Maple, in the Taibai Mountain National Nature Reserve is significant for ecological research and conservation efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Discovery and Characteristics - A natural population of Temple Maple, a nationally protected plant, was found in the water mill ditch of the Taibai Niuwei River Provincial Nature Reserve, with over 30 individuals including mature trees, young trees, and seedlings [1]. - The highest plant reaches 15 meters with a trunk diameter of 25 centimeters, and the species is characterized by its warm gray bark and broad oval leaves [1]. Group 2: Ecological Importance - The discovery fills a distribution gap for Temple Maple in the southwestern foothills of the Taibai Mountain-Xinglong Ridge, which is crucial for studying its ecological habits and conservation mechanisms [2]. - As an ancient relic species, Temple Maple plays a vital role in maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance in its habitat [2]. Group 3: Research and Conservation Plans - The Shaanxi Taibai Mountain National Nature Reserve Management Bureau plans to initiate long-term monitoring of the Temple Maple population, including its distribution, quantity structure, and reproductive status [2]. - The species will be included in a key publicity and protection list to enhance public awareness of conservation efforts [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a marine science education initiative in Shanghai, focusing on the impact of green tide caused by Enteromorpha prolifera (commonly known as "green algae") on marine ecosystems, aimed at raising awareness among students about ocean conservation and ecological balance [1][2]. Group 1: Marine Science Education Initiative - The initiative involves sending volunteers to teach marine science courses in various community summer programs in Shanghai's Hongkou District, emphasizing the characteristics and effects of green tide [1]. - Students engage in discussions and debates about whether green tide is beneficial or harmful to the marine environment, showcasing different perspectives on its ecological impact [1]. Group 2: Hands-on Learning and Environmental Advocacy - In a practical experiment, students simulate the accumulation of green tide on water surfaces, observing its effects on light penetration and potential consequences for marine life [2]. - The initiative encourages students to become "little ocean guardians," promoting environmental awareness and responsible water usage at home [2].

Core Points - Two Belgian teenagers were arrested in Kenya for carrying 5,000 ants, which they claimed to collect for fun [1][3] - The ants included species native to East Africa, raising suspicions of wildlife smuggling for exotic pet trade [4] Group 1: Wildlife Smuggling - The incident highlights the serious issue of wildlife smuggling, which is the third-largest illegal trade globally, often overlooked despite its significant impact [4] - The illegal trade of rare plants and animals leads to extinction, as seen with the poaching of unique species like the hard-leaved pitcher plant and various rare orchids [6][9] - The decline in wildlife populations disrupts ecological balance, as demonstrated by the illegal hunting of skylarks and toads, which are crucial for pest control [9][11] Group 2: Ecological Impact - The reduction of certain species, such as the Mongolian lark, can lead to increased pest populations, affecting agriculture [9][11] - Illegal wildlife trade not only threatens biodiversity but also poses health risks due to potential disease transmission from wild animals to humans [14] - The demand for exotic pets and plants often results in illegal activities, with individuals going to great lengths to smuggle these species, as illustrated by various cases [14]

Core Insights - The event "Exploring the Secrets of Zero Carbon in Boao" aims to educate children about sustainable practices and environmental awareness through interactive experiences [5][8] - The activities highlight the importance of green concepts in daily life, demonstrating that sustainability is not just an abstract idea but a crucial aspect of humanity's future [5][6] Group 1: Event Overview - The event is organized by the Hainan Provincial Planning Exhibition Hall and takes place at the permanent site of the Boao Forum for Asia [5] - Children engage in immersive experiences that foster curiosity and understanding of zero-carbon living [5][8] Group 2: Interactive Learning Experiences - The "Zero Carbon Bar" showcases how technology can support low-carbon lifestyles, featuring drinks made with eco-friendly principles and a solar-powered bar [6] - A corridor with green slogans encourages children to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives [6][7] - The event includes a cycling experience where children generate electricity through pedaling, reinforcing the concept of carbon neutrality [7][8] Group 3: Educational Content - The event features lessons on ecological balance and the importance of sustainable practices, such as utilizing natural tides for water circulation [6][9] - Children learn about waste recycling through various creative examples, emphasizing that waste can be a resource if repurposed correctly [7][8] Group 4: Participant Engagement - The closing session allows children to share their experiences and knowledge gained, fostering a sense of community and commitment to environmental action [8] - Participants express excitement about their newfound understanding of zero-carbon living and their role in contributing to environmental sustainability [8]

Core Points - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced the inclusion of six new global important agricultural heritage sites, with three located in China, bringing the total number of such sites worldwide to 95, of which China holds 25, the highest in the world [1][2][3] Group 1: Agricultural Heritage Sites in China - The three newly recognized agricultural heritage sites in China are the Deqing Pearl Cultivation System, the Fuding White Tea Culture System, and the Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System [1][2] - The Deqing Pearl Cultivation System, which has been in practice for 800 years, utilizes a symbiotic relationship between fish and mussels, contributing to biodiversity protection and food security while providing stable livelihoods for over 22,000 residents [4][5] - The Fuding White Tea Culture System is recognized for its unique production process that combines ecological wisdom and craftsmanship, supporting rural livelihoods and preserving biodiversity through the cultivation of 18 tea tree varieties and over 120 other agricultural species [5][6] - The Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System, known as the "world's first ancient pear garden," features over 9,000 ancient pear trees and integrates fruit cultivation with traditional agricultural practices, showcasing high historical, scientific, and cultural value [7][8] Group 2: Global Context and Significance - The FAO's initiative aims to establish a global network of important agricultural heritage sites to promote sustainable management and recognition of agricultural biodiversity and cultural practices [2][3] - The newly added sites from Brazil, Mexico, and Spain highlight diverse agricultural practices that enhance biodiversity, food sovereignty, and cultural identity, contributing to global efforts in sustainable agriculture [9][10][11]