随着企业降碳减排成效显现，产业、能源、交通运输结构持续优化升级，京津冀地区空气质量明显改 善。中央财经大学副校长陈斌开认为，这充分体现了"政策引导+税收调节+多领域协同"的治理成效。 企业、产业、能源、交通等领域绿色转型协同发展，构建了全方位的污染防控体系。这种治理模式为全 国跨区域生态环境治理提供了可借鉴的经验。 国家税务总局有关司局负责人表示，税务部门将配合生态环境部门落实好京津冀及周边地区大气污染防 治提质增效行动方案要求，更好发挥环保税及相关税收政策调节作用，进一步助力京津冀及周边地区环 境空气质量改善。（记者刘开雄） 新华社北京11月22日电 记者11月22日从国家税务总局获悉，从最新税收数据看，"十四五"期间，京津 冀地区企业、产业、能源、交通绿色转型深入推进，有效促进空气质量持续向好。 税收数据显示，2021年至2025年前9个月，京津冀企业因大气污染物达标减排共享受减征环境保护税 16.3亿元，京津冀企业每万元GDP相应承担的大气污染物环境保护税成本由18.6元下降至17.6元，企业 绿色转型成效明显。 在区域产业结构优化方面，增值税发票数据显示，京津冀地区高能耗、高排放的行业销售收入占制造业 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the significant ecological transformation of the Xiao Ling River in Jinzhou, which has improved the quality of life for local residents [2][3][4] - The ecological governance efforts initiated in 2014 have led to the construction of reservoirs, river management, and the development of forest parks and recreational areas along the river [2][4] - The Xiao Ling River has become a popular destination for both locals and visitors, enhancing community engagement and promoting environmental awareness [3][4] Summary by Sections Ecological Transformation - Since 2014, Jinzhou has implemented ecological governance projects that have revitalized the Xiao Ling River, turning it from a polluted waterway into a vibrant ecosystem [2] - The construction of the Jin Ling Reservoir in 2017 marked a significant milestone, with the river now flowing with clear water and attracting crowds [2] Community Impact - The development of the Donghu Forest Park, covering over 100 hectares, includes a smart fitness square that provides outdoor exercise options for residents [2] - The transformation of the river has fostered a sense of pride among residents, who now enjoy recreational activities along the riverbanks [2][3] Environmental Awareness - The role of local residents as "ecological ambassadors" has emerged, with individuals sharing the story of the river's transformation and promoting the importance of environmental protection [3] - Jinzhou's commitment to integrated environmental management has created a harmonious living environment, enhancing the overall quality of life for its citizens [4]

Core Points - Tianjin has significantly improved its PM2.5 concentration, reaching 33.16 micrograms per cubic meter by the end of September this year, which is a 10.8% year-on-year improvement and the best level in history [1][3] Environmental Improvement Measures - The city has implemented green and low-carbon transformations in traditional industrial clusters, achieving a 100% compliance rate in the carbon market for ten consecutive years [3] - Coal consumption in Tianjin has decreased by 1.55 million tons compared to 2020, with its share in total energy consumption dropping to 28.9% [3] - The proportion of clean transportation for bulk goods in the thermal power, steel, and cement industries has reached 88% [3] - All vehicles in Tianjin Port's container terminal and dry bulk terminal have transitioned to new energy [3] Pollution Control Achievements - Four steel enterprises in Tianjin have completed ultra-low emission transformations, increasing the number of A and B grade performance enterprises to 578, an increase of 363 since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [3] - The city has implemented targeted measures to address over 4,700 pollutant discharge outlets into rivers [3] - Tianjin has established 13 biodiversity experience sites, including the Lin Gang Wetland Park, and created a comprehensive hazardous waste supervision information system covering 15,000 enterprises [3] New Pollutant Management - The Tianjin South Port Industrial Zone's new pollutant management project has been selected as a pilot by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, with the annual usage of key controlled new pollutants decreasing by 19.4% compared to 2022 [3] Ongoing Environmental Governance - Tianjin has improved its ecological environment zoning control system and established a graded management system for construction project environmental assessments [3] - Over 7,900 industrial enterprises have installed equipment for monitoring operational electricity usage, with key polluting units achieving 24-hour monitoring [3] Seasonal Pollution Control Efforts - The city has conducted autumn and winter air pollution control campaigns for eight consecutive years, leading to significant improvements in regional ecological environment quality, establishing "SCO Blue" and "Beautiful Environment" as new norms [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of green and low-carbon development for achieving high-quality growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant progress in building a beautiful China and transforming development methods towards sustainability [1][5] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines goals for promoting green development and enhancing the harmony between humans and nature, with a focus on systematic governance of ecosystems [1] - Over the past five years, China has achieved a national land greening area of 5.49 million hectares, with a forest coverage rate exceeding 25%, contributing approximately 25% of the world's new greening area [1] Group 2 - Continuous improvement of environmental quality is a key goal, with significant reductions in PM2.5 concentration and improvements in water quality expected by 2024 [1] - The plan includes a comprehensive approach to pollution prevention and control, integrating efforts to reduce emissions and improve air and water quality [1][31] Group 3 - The transition from targeted pollution control to a comprehensive approach to building a beautiful China is highlighted as a major change during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [31][33] - The establishment of the world's largest renewable energy system and carbon market reflects the increasing contribution of green transformation to economic and social development [35] - The green technology industry is transitioning from an explosive growth phase to a high-speed growth phase, indicating a more mature support system for green low-carbon industries [37][39]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of green and low-carbon development for achieving high-quality growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant progress in building a beautiful China and the successful transformation towards green development [1][7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines the goal of improving environmental quality, with specific targets for reducing PM2.5 concentration to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, a 16.3% decrease from 2020 levels, and achieving a good air quality day ratio of 87.2% [4] - The plan also aims for a 90.4% proportion of surface water quality meeting good standards, marking a significant milestone in environmental governance [4] Group 2 - The ecological restoration efforts in the Helan Mountains, which faced severe environmental degradation due to coal mining, have led to a resurgence of wildlife, including the return of snow leopards, indicating a healthier ecosystem [8][14][24] - The transformation of the Helan Mountain area has also spurred economic development, with the wine industry in the region projected to exceed 50 billion yuan in output this year, showcasing the integration of ecological restoration with economic growth [32] - The shift from targeted pollution control to comprehensive ecological governance reflects a broader strategy for sustainable development, with an emphasis on systemic management of environmental issues [33][35] Group 3 - The establishment of the world's largest renewable energy system and carbon market during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period highlights China's commitment to green transformation and its role in global ecological governance [37] - Experts indicate a transition from a focus on green technology industry emergence to a phase of rapid growth, suggesting that green low-carbon industries will play an increasingly vital role in the domestic economy [39] - The new round of national contributions announced in September aims for absolute reductions in greenhouse gas emissions across all economic sectors, reflecting a comprehensive approach to climate action [41]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and progress made in ecological and environmental governance during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant improvements in pollution control and ecological protection efforts. Group 1: Pollution Control Achievements - A total of 41 million households in northern regions have completed coal-to-clean energy transitions [2] - Nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles have been eliminated [2] - PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Fenwei Plain have decreased by 18%, 10%, and 20% respectively compared to 2020 [2] Group 2: Soil and Water Management - The source tracing of heavy metal pollution in agricultural soil has been conducted in 132 key counties [3] - The rural sewage treatment rate has reached over 45% [3] - The proportion of black and odorous water bodies eliminated in county-level cities exceeds 90% [2] Group 3: Carbon Emission and Energy Efficiency - 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel production capacity have undergone ultra-low emission transformations [4] - The world's largest carbon trading market has been established, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions [4] - A voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market has been initiated [4] Group 4: Ecological Protection - The area of ecological protection red lines has exceeded 30% [5] - 4,545 key issues related to national nature reserves have been addressed, with rectification nearly completed [5] - 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key national wildlife populations are effectively protected [5] Group 5: Regulatory and Monitoring Framework - The "Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations" have been issued [9] - Eight batches of central ecological environment protection inspections have been organized [9] - Over 144,000 public complaints have been processed, and 177 typical cases have been publicly exposed [11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the ongoing improvement in China's ecological environment quality, with a focus on achieving high-quality development through effective environmental governance during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][3]. - The Minister of Ecology and Environment highlighted significant achievements, including a 16.3% reduction in PM2.5 concentration to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024 compared to 2020 levels, and over 90% of surface water quality meeting good standards for the first time [3][4]. - The government has completed coal management for 41 million households and eliminated nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles, with PM2.5 levels in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region dropping by 18% since 2020 [3][4]. Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen a decline in environmental impact assessments (EIAs) for high-energy-consuming projects, while approvals for wind power and electric vehicle projects increased by 44.4% and 31.3% respectively in the first half of 2025 [4]. - The government aims to establish pilot areas for beautiful China construction in about five provinces, 50 cities, and 100 counties by 2027, focusing on improving water ecological quality [4][5]. - The carbon market has become the largest globally, covering over 60% of national CO2 emissions, with a cumulative transaction volume of 714 million tons and a transaction value of 48.96 billion yuan as of September 2025 [6][7]. Group 3 - The government has initiated a special rectification plan for solid waste management, targeting the completion of pollution risk assessments for phosphogypsum and landfill sites by 2027, and heavy metal remediation by 2030 [7]. - The implementation of 430 ecological environment standards during the "14th Five-Year Plan" has created binding constraints for pollution control, with specific standards leading to significant reductions in volatile organic compounds [7][8]. - The introduction of non-site enforcement and intelligent monitoring has improved the efficiency of environmental law enforcement, with a 30% reduction in on-site inspections while increasing the detection rate of issues by 10-25% [8][9]. Group 4 - The establishment of over 40,000 ecological environment control units has created a comprehensive management framework, allowing for automatic assessment of environmental compliance based on project location [10]. - China is actively contributing to global environmental governance, having trained over 10,000 participants from more than 120 developing countries and promoting green technology exports [10].

Core Viewpoint - The ecological environment quality in China has shown continuous improvement in 2023, with air quality and water environment quality both on an upward trend. The country is transitioning from a focus on pollution prevention to a comprehensive promotion of building a beautiful China, with significant progress made in ecological construction and environmental satisfaction among the public exceeding 90% for four consecutive years [1][5]. Group 1: Air Quality Improvement - The "Blue Sky Defense War" has seen significant achievements, with 41 million households completing clean heating transformations and nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles being eliminated during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. By 2024, PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Yangtze River Delta, and Fenwei Plain are expected to decrease by 18%, 10%, and 20% respectively compared to 2020 [1][5]. Group 2: Water Quality Enhancement - The "Clear Water Defense War" has led to comprehensive inspections of pollution outlets, identifying over 360,000 river pollution outlets and more than 63,000 sea pollution outlets. The remediation completion rates for seven major river basins and key bays have reached 90% and 93.3% respectively. Over 3,000 urban black and odorous water bodies have been eliminated, with over 90% of county-level cities achieving similar results [2][5]. Group 3: Soil and Waste Management - In the "Soil Defense War," actions have been implemented to control soil pollution sources, with pollution tracing completed in 132 key counties. Environmental remediation has been conducted in over 100,000 administrative villages, achieving a rural sewage treatment rate of over 45%. The "Waste-Free City" initiative is being advanced, with a complete ban on foreign waste imports and actions against illegal waste disposal [2][3]. Group 4: Green and Low-Carbon Development - China has made strides in green and low-carbon development, with 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity undergoing ultra-low emission transformations. The country has established the world's largest carbon trading market, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, and initiated a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market [3][5]. Group 5: Ecological Monitoring and Governance - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," eight batches of central ecological environment protection inspections have been conducted, with over 144,000 public complaints processed. A comprehensive ecological environment monitoring network has been established, and air quality has improved, with PM2.5 concentrations decreasing by 1.2 micrograms per cubic meter (4.6% decline) from January to August 2023 [5].

Core Points - The international standard titled "Guidelines for the Collection of Odors and Biological Deodorization Technology in Sludge Disposal" (ISO/NP25967) has been officially approved by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), marking a significant breakthrough in environmental protection standards in China [1][2] - The standard aims to address the issue of odor emissions during sludge treatment, which contains toxic components such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, posing risks to public health and the environment [1] - The project involves collaboration from experts across 11 countries, including China, Austria, Finland, Italy, India, Bolivia, Ghana, Kenya, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Sri Lanka, with the standard expected to be drafted by 2027 [2] Industry Summary - The annual production of municipal sludge has exceeded 60 million tons globally, highlighting the urgent need for effective odor control measures in sludge resource utilization [1] - The standard will provide comprehensive requirements for odor collection system design, biological deodorization technology specifications, and environmental health and safety (EHS) management systems, establishing a technical grading standard applicable to different countries and regions [1] - This initiative is expected to support global green low-carbon development and ecological environment governance by providing important technical backing for the sludge treatment industry [2]

Group 1 - The recent air quality improvement initiative in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, emphasizes the accountability of local leaders in ecological environmental governance through a series of probing questions [1][2] - The four questions posed during the meeting aim to reflect on the responsibilities and effectiveness of local officials in addressing pollution issues, highlighting the need for genuine commitment to the city [1][2] - The question "Do you love Taiyuan?" serves as a critical reminder that without a heartfelt connection to the city, even advanced technological solutions may fail to address pollution effectively [1] Group 2 - The "four questions" directly target the shortcomings in responsibility and work ethic among certain local leaders in the pollution prevention campaign [2] - Pollution issues are seen as a reflection of the true accountability and execution capabilities of local officials, indicating that neglect in responsibility can lead to ineffective governance [2] - A strong emphasis is placed on the necessity for leaders to internalize their responsibilities and translate them into practical work ethics to ensure the success of pollution control measures [2]