Core Concept - The concept of "Human-Sea Harmony" is central to modern marine governance and development, emphasizing the importance of marine ecological environment protection and the implementation of comprehensive management of key sea areas [1] Group 1: Marine Ecological Environment Protection - Strengthening marine ecological environment protection is strategically significant and essential for achieving high-quality development in the marine sector [2] - The transition from a marine power to a marine strong nation requires a balance between marine industry development and environmental protection, promoting efficient use of marine resources and fostering a low-carbon, circular economy [2][4] - The construction of a marine strong nation relies on ecological foundations, with a focus on transforming ecological assets into economic value through technological innovation and institutional reform [2] Group 2: Achievements in Marine Environment - In the previous year, the proportion of good water quality in nearshore waters reached 83.7%, an increase of 6.3 percentage points from 2020 [3] - Continuous improvement in water quality has been observed, with key monitored marine ecosystems maintaining a healthy status for four consecutive years [3] - Significant progress has been made in restoring typical ecosystems such as coastal wetlands and mangroves, with stable populations of rare species like the Chinese white dolphin [4] Group 3: Comprehensive Management of Key Sea Areas - The Bohai Sea, Yangtze River Estuary-Hangzhou Bay, and Pearl River Estuary are critical areas for comprehensive management, with a projected water quality improvement to 66.8% by 2024, an increase of 8.1 percentage points from 2020 [5] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is set to continue implementing comprehensive management actions in these key sea areas, focusing on nitrogen control in rivers flowing into the sea [6] Group 4: Marine Carbon Sink Accounting - Significant breakthroughs have been made in marine carbon sink accounting, transitioning from local pilot projects to nationwide promotion [6] - Marine carbon sinks are expected to play a crucial role in integrating ecological civilization with the blue economy, although challenges remain in monitoring accuracy and asset transformation [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has made significant progress in marine ecological environment protection and management since the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on comprehensive governance of key sea areas and the construction of beautiful bays [1][2]. Group 1: Beautiful Bay Construction - The Ministry has expanded the number of key bays under construction from 50 to over 110, implementing a "one bay, one policy" approach [1][2]. - A total of 283 bays have been identified, with 159 bays having specific construction plans in place [1][2]. Group 2: Water Quality Improvement - The proportion of nearshore waters with good quality is projected to reach 83.7% by 2024, an increase of 6.3 percentage points compared to 2020 [2]. - Since 2021, 24 monitored marine ecosystems have eliminated "unhealthy" statuses [2]. Group 3: Pollution Control and Management - The Ministry is focusing on total nitrogen management in rivers flowing into the sea, with average nitrogen concentrations in monitored river sections showing a year-on-year decline [2][3]. - A comprehensive marine garbage cleanup operation has been conducted in 65 adjacent cities, significantly reducing the average coverage of beach litter [2]. Group 4: Regulatory Framework and Mechanisms - The Ministry is revising the Marine Environmental Protection Law to enhance systems for marine garbage management, pollution permits, and ecological damage compensation [3]. - An innovative "Internet + non-site supervision" model has been developed to improve the detection of illegal dumping by utilizing ship automatic identification system (AIS) data [3]. Group 5: Risk Management and Emergency Response - The Ministry has strengthened the identification and management of environmental risks associated with marine activities, focusing on oil terminals, hazardous materials transport, and coastal industrial zones [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the improvement in China's coastal water quality, with a target of 83.7% of nearshore waters being of good quality by 2024, an increase of 6.3 percentage points from 2020 [1] - The "Beautiful Bay" initiative is a significant part of the broader "Beautiful China" campaign, focusing on enhancing marine ecological environments, with plans to expand the number of bays under this initiative from 50 to over 110 [1] - As of now, 159 out of 283 bays in China have developed specific plans for the "Beautiful Bay" construction, with 31 exemplary cases identified for replication and promotion [1] Group 2 - The China Coast Guard is leveraging technology to transform its maritime law enforcement, implementing a multi-dimensional monitoring model that includes satellite remote sensing and aerial surveillance [2] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, there will be a greater emphasis on enhancing the diversity, stability, and sustainability of marine ecosystems, as well as improving public quality of life and environmental safety [2]

Core Viewpoint - The marine economy of Huizhou County is experiencing steady growth, driven by the development of marine fisheries, coastal tourism, and marine clean energy industries, contributing significantly to the local economic and social development [2][5]. Marine Industry Development - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), Huizhou County's marine industry is expected to show a steady upward trend, with an overall expansion of the marine economy [2]. - The county has established five major aquaculture bases, including seawater cage farming and oyster farming, leading to a more organized and specialized production model [3]. Coastal Tourism Resources - Huizhou County has issued 124 marine farming permits covering an area of 586.1087 hectares, supporting traditional fishing needs [4]. - The county is developing a deep-sea aquaculture demonstration area with a planned area of 679.3312 hectares, investing in large-scale aquaculture platforms [4]. Multi-Industry Development - Huizhou County has introduced several projects in marine clean energy, including nuclear power and LNG receiving stations, enhancing the region's logistics efficiency and competitiveness [5]. - The county has completed various transportation infrastructure projects to improve connectivity and support the marine economy [6][7]. Environmental Protection Initiatives - The "Beautiful Bay" initiative is being actively promoted, with significant progress in marine protection and the establishment of mangrove restoration projects [8][9]. - A record-breaking carbon credit transaction related to mangrove forests was completed, showcasing the county's commitment to ecological restoration [9]. Project Highlights - The China Yellowlip Sea Bream Genetic Resource Protection and Technology Research Center project has completed an investment of 180 million yuan, with a projected annual output value of 200 million yuan upon completion [10]. - The Huizhou Taipingling Nuclear Power Project is progressing, with the first phase expected to achieve grid connection this year [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's multi-faceted efforts to enhance marine ecological environment protection, achieving significant improvements in coastal water quality and ecosystem health since the 14th Five-Year Plan began. Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - By 2024, the proportion of coastal waters with good quality is expected to reach 83.7%, an increase of 6.3 percentage points compared to 2020 [1] - The quality of monitored marine ecosystems has improved, with 24 typical ecosystems maintaining a "healthy" status for four consecutive years [1] Group 2: Beautiful Bay Construction - The "Beautiful Bay" initiative has expanded from 50 to over 110 targeted bays, with cities like Xiamen and Qinhuangdao leading comprehensive bay beautification efforts [2] - The ecological quality of bays is improving, with notable success in protecting marine species such as the Chinese white dolphin and the spoon-billed sandpiper [2] Group 3: Marine Waste Management - A three-year nationwide marine waste cleanup initiative was launched, focusing on plastic pollution, which poses threats to marine biodiversity [2] - The average coverage of waste on beaches decreased from 5.14‰ in summer 2022 to 1.25‰ in spring 2023, representing a total reduction of 75.6% [2] Group 4: Regulation of Pollutant Discharge - Strengthening the management of marine discharge outlets is crucial for reducing pollution in coastal areas and supporting the Beautiful Bay initiative [3] - As of May 2023, over 63,000 marine discharge outlets have been identified, with a 93.1% completion rate for the remediation of key bay outlets [3] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment aims to ensure high-quality marine ecological protection and support sustainable marine economic development [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has made significant progress in marine ecological environment protection and management since the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on beautiful bay construction and comprehensive governance of key sea areas [1][2]. Group 1: Beautiful Bay Construction - The Ministry has expanded the number of key bays under construction from 50 to over 110, implementing a "one bay, one policy" approach [2]. - As of now, 11 coastal provinces have issued provincial-level beautiful bay construction plans, with 159 out of 283 bays nationwide having specific construction plans [2]. - The proportion of coastal water quality rated as good is projected to reach 83.7% by 2024, an increase of 6.3 percentage points from 2020 [2]. Group 2: Comprehensive Governance of Marine Environment - The Ministry is focusing on the governance of total nitrogen in rivers flowing into the sea, with a goal of stabilizing water quality in three major sea areas by 2024 [3]. - The average concentration of total nitrogen in national-controlled river mouths has decreased year-on-year [3]. - A large-scale marine garbage cleanup operation has been conducted in 65 adjacent cities, significantly reducing the average coverage of garbage on beaches [3]. Group 3: Marine Ecological Environment Supervision - The Ministry has established a dynamic management ledger and information platform for the inspection and rectification of marine discharge outlets [4]. - All 11 coastal provinces have implemented standards for the discharge of aquaculture wastewater, and illegal discharge outlets are being cleaned up [4]. - The Ministry is enhancing marine environmental risk prevention and emergency response capabilities, completing risk source investigations in coastal areas [4]. Group 4: Future Plans - The Ministry plans to expand total nitrogen governance from 41 key rivers to all 230 national-controlled rivers flowing into the sea [5]. - There will be a coordinated effort to plan the "15th Five-Year Plan" for comprehensive governance of key sea areas and beautiful bay construction [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has made significant progress in improving the ecological environment in three key marine areas since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a water quality excellence rate of 66.8% in 2024, an increase of 8.1 percentage points from 2020, although challenges remain in stabilizing and improving water quality [1][2]. Group 1 - The Ministry will expand nitrogen management and control from 41 key rivers to all 230 national-controlled rivers entering the sea, enhancing coordination with upstream areas and agricultural pollution prevention [2]. - A new round of comprehensive governance actions for key marine areas will be planned under the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on systematic and source governance to improve coastal ecological quality [2]. - The initiative aims to transform the results of marine governance into benefits for beautiful bay construction and enhance public satisfaction and happiness [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the progress and achievements in the construction of beautiful bays in China, highlighting the integration of land and sea governance, high-quality development practices, and a people-centered approach [1][2][3] Group 2 - The third batch of 11 excellent beautiful bay cases showcases breakthroughs in integrated governance, with significant improvements in water quality, such as a 32% increase in the proportion of good water quality in the Yellow River estuary area compared to the baseline year [1] - The cases also demonstrate effective high-quality development practices, such as the "marine blue carbon - blue economy" dual circulation model in Taizhou, Zhejiang, which benefits both environmental protection and local economic gains [1] - Public satisfaction regarding the beautiful bay construction exceeds 95%, with various coastal projects receiving positive recognition from local residents and tourists [2] Group 3 - The scope of beautiful bay construction has expanded significantly, increasing from 50 to over 110 bays, with cities like Xiamen and Qinhuangdao exploring comprehensive beautiful bay development [3] - The ecological environment quality of bays is improving, with 162 bays projected to have over 85% good water quality by 2024, and 125 bays achieving 100% good water quality [3] - Innovative mechanisms are being implemented to enhance governance systems and financial support for beautiful bay projects [3] Group 4 - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment aims to continue promoting beautiful bay construction with new goals focusing on clean water, clean beaches, harmonious human-ocean relationships, and overall quality of life improvements [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasizes the "one bay, one policy" approach to enhance the beauty of bays, focusing on quality improvement and demonstration leading, with specific requirements and evaluation methods for beautiful bay construction [1] Group 1: Policy and Implementation - The Ministry has identified over 110 beautiful bays for focused development, with specific construction plans already established for 159 bays nationwide [1] - The Ministry is exploring comprehensive beautiful bay construction in seven coastal cities, including Xiamen and Qinhuangdao [1] Group 2: Achievements and Recognition - The Ministry has selected 31 exemplary cases of beautiful bays from three batches, including the northern bay area of Qinhuangdao, which meet the basic requirements for beautiful bay construction [1] - In the previous year, an additional 12 bays also achieved the basic requirements for beautiful bay construction [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the ongoing challenges and efforts in improving marine ecological environments in China's coastal areas, highlighting the need for continued action to achieve the goal of "beautiful bays" by 2035 [1][3]. Group 1: Marine Environmental Status - The quality of nearshore waters in China has shown improvement, with 83.7% of water classified as good (Class I and II) [2]. - Among 283 bay units, 162 have over 85% of their area classified as good water quality, and 125 bays have 100% good water quality [2]. - However, there are concerns about pollution rebound in some bays and estuaries, as well as high incidences of marine oil spills and other environmental incidents [1][3]. Group 2: Policy and Planning - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for marine ecological environment protection outlines the goal of advancing the construction and protection of beautiful bays, with a target of achieving a 40% completion rate by 2027 [1][3]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has initiated key actions focusing on enhancing the quality of beautiful bays and protecting typical marine ecosystems such as mangroves and coral reefs [3][4]. Group 3: Local Initiatives - Jiangsu Province has taken the lead in implementing a pilot program for beautiful bays, establishing a structured approach with specific timelines and goals for each bay [5][6]. - The province has also introduced a reward system for exemplary projects, offering financial incentives to encourage local participation in bay beautification efforts [6]. - In Lianyungang City, significant progress has been made in marine garbage management, with over 10 tons of waste cleared and a target of achieving a 97.4% good water quality ratio by 2024 [8].