商务部10月21日消息显示，10月20日，商务部副部长兼国际贸易谈判副代表凌激在京主持召开政策解读 专场外资企业圆桌会，170余家外资企业及在华外国商协会代表参会。与会外资企业表示，当前国际贸 易投资面临挑战增多，中国政府持续扩大开放，在稳外资、促发展方面展现出坚定决心与务实举措，期 待"十五五"规划为外资企业提供更大发展空间，愿继续加大在华投入，深化合作，助力中国高质量发 展。 今年9月，国务院办公厅发布了《关于在政府采购中实施本国产品标准及相关政策的通知》，规定各类 经营主体平等享受相关支持政策，有力保障外资企业参与政府采购的合法权益。 凌激表示，在后续出台具体产品标准时，商务部将做到依法依规、透明公正，欢迎包括外资企业在内的 各方提出意见建议。关于出口管制问题，凌激强调，中方对相关物项实施出口管制是坚定维护世界和平 和地区安全稳定、履行防扩散国际义务的负责任之举，同时依法审批合规贸易，维护全球产业链供应链 稳定。 凌激指出，"十四五"前四年，中国GDP增速平均为5.5%，在复杂严峻的外部环境下，中国经济展现出强 大韧性和巨大潜力，并充满活力，为外资企业带来广阔机遇和良好预期。 ...

Core Points - The GDP growth for the first three quarters is 5.2%, showing acceleration compared to both the previous year and the same period last year [1] - The third quarter's growth rate of 4.8% remains higher than most major economies, indicating a substantial economic scale [1] - Positive indicators such as industrial structure optimization, orderly release of consumer demand, and stable foreign trade contribute to the overall stable development of the Chinese economy [1] Economic Performance - The robust performance in the first three quarters lays a solid foundation for achieving annual development goals [1] - There is a need to strengthen the foundation for domestic economic recovery amidst external uncertainties [1] - Regions and departments are urged to implement counter-cyclical adjustments and expand domestic demand to foster a high-quality development environment [1] Future Outlook - Confidence and determination are emphasized for overcoming challenges and achieving the goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1]

Core Points - The Ningxia region has completed 430 kilometers of standardized levees along the Yellow River since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing flood protection [1] - A total investment of 36.7 billion yuan has been made in water conservancy projects, optimizing the layout, structure, and functionality of water infrastructure [1] - The region has improved its flood control capacity by managing 669 kilometers of river and reinforcing 74 reservoirs over the past five years [1] - A comprehensive rainwater monitoring and forecasting system has been established, consisting of 13 meteorological radars, 2,352 rain gauge stations, 272 hydrological stations, and 311 water level stations [1] Future Plans - During the 15th Five-Year Plan, Ningxia aims to enhance its water network through the "Four Waters and Four Determinations" strategy, optimize project layouts, restore river and lake ecosystems, and strengthen digital water management [2]

Core Insights - Hunan Province has achieved significant economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a projected GDP of 5.32 trillion yuan and a per capita GDP of 11,400 USD by 2024 [1] - The province's high-tech industry added value has surpassed 1 trillion yuan, and R&D expenditure by enterprises has exceeded 100 billion yuan [1] - The average annual growth rate of per capita disposable income for residents is 6.4%, with over 3.5 million new urban jobs created from 2021 to mid-2023 [1] Group 1 - The provincial government is aligning its "15th Five-Year Plan" with central government directives, focusing on sustainable development and innovation [2] - A total of 53 major thematic research sessions and over 600 discussion meetings have been conducted to gather insights from various stakeholders, including citizens and experts [2] - The province has launched multiple initiatives to collect public opinions, resulting in over 61,930 suggestions and significant online engagement [2] Group 2 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," Hunan has implemented mechanisms for coordinated planning, monitoring, and policy support to ensure effective execution of development strategies [3] - The province aims to maintain a consistent planning approach for the "15th Five-Year Plan," with a focus on major engineering projects and enhancing planning execution capabilities [3]

Economic Growth - China's GDP is projected to reach 140 trillion yuan in 2023, up from 103 trillion yuan in 2020, achieving an increment of over 35 trillion yuan in five years, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta [1] - The average annual economic growth rate is 5.5%, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [1] Innovation and Technology - Research and development investment intensity is expected to increase to 2.68% in 2024, surpassing the overall level of the European Union [1] - Significant technological achievements include the successful commercial flight of the C919 aircraft and advancements in human-like robots and innovative pharmaceuticals [1] Consumer Behavior - Consumer spending has increased by 4 trillion yuan, driven by enhanced confidence from government initiatives such as childcare subsidies and pension increases [2] - New consumption trends are emerging in areas like sports tourism and cultural experiences, reflecting a shift in consumer willingness to spend [2] Renewable Energy and Green Transition - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with total electricity consumption surpassing 1 trillion kilowatt-hours [2] - The country leads globally in the ownership, production, and charging infrastructure of electric vehicles [2] Global Trade and Cultural Influence - China's total goods trade has exceeded 40 trillion yuan, showcasing an expanding global trade network [2] - Chinese cultural products, such as the animated film "Nezha," have achieved significant international success, indicating a growing global cultural influence [2][3] Investment Sentiment - Several international investment banks have upgraded their ratings on Chinese assets to "overweight," leading to increased foreign capital inflow into China [3] - The ongoing economic momentum is viewed as a starting point for future growth, with expectations for continued positive developments in the upcoming five-year plan [3]

Economic Growth and Contribution - China's GDP is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining about 17% of the global economy, solidifying its position as the second-largest economy in the world [4][6] - Over the past five years, China's economic increment is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, surpassing the economy of the third-ranked country globally [7] Research and Development - In 2024, total R&D expenditure is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, ranking second globally [11] - The R&D intensity is at 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries, with the total number of R&D personnel being the highest in the world [11] Infrastructure and Technology - Approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been built, leading globally in both technology and user numbers [13] - Major technological achievements include the full operation of the "Tiangong" space station and the commercial operation of the C919 domestic aircraft [17] Social Welfare and Quality of Life - China has established the largest education, social security, and healthcare systems globally, with a consolidation rate of compulsory education and insurance coverage rates for basic pension and medical insurance both exceeding 95% [20] - There are 1.09 million healthcare institutions available, with over 90% of the population able to access medical services within a 15-minute distance [21] Environmental Sustainability - The installed capacity of renewable energy generation has historically surpassed that of coal power, with one-third of electricity being generated from green sources [25] - Over the past five years, forest coverage has increased by over 25%, contributing to one-fourth of the global increase in greening area, equivalent to the area of Shaanxi Province [26] Agricultural Production - Grain production has exceeded 1.3 trillion jin for ten consecutive years, with projections to surpass 1.4 trillion jin in 2024 [31] - The total arable land area is 1.94 billion hectares, with plans to increase high-standard farmland by 28 million hectares [32] Trade and Global Cooperation - The scale of goods trade has grown at an average annual rate of 8%, maintaining China's position as the largest trading nation [36] - In 2024, the China-Europe Railway Express has reached over 110,000 trips, accounting for more than 50% of China's import and export volume, connecting to 26 countries and 229 cities in Europe [37]

Core Viewpoint - The recently released "China Economic Q3 Report" indicates a stable economic performance with a GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year for the first three quarters, reflecting positive factors that enhance confidence as the "14th Five-Year Plan" approaches its conclusion [1] Economic Performance - The GDP growth rate of 4.8% in Q3 is still higher than that of most major economies, indicating a substantial economic scale [1] - The report highlights stable growth in production, sales, and imports/exports, with an overall positive development trend in the Chinese economy [1] Structural and Demand Factors - There is an ongoing optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, with orderly release of consumer demand and steady improvement in foreign investment and trade quality [1] - Leading indicators and high-frequency data show positive signs, reinforcing the notion of a stable and progressive economic development [1] Future Outlook - The solid performance in the first three quarters lays a good foundation for achieving annual development goals [1] - There is a recognition of external uncertainties and the need to strengthen the domestic economic recovery [1] - Regions and departments are urged to implement counter-cyclical adjustments, expand domestic demand, and create a favorable industrial ecosystem to promote high-quality development [1] Confidence and Commitment - There is a call for confidence and determination to address challenges, with an expectation that the Chinese economy will achieve a successful conclusion to the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1]

央视网消息："十四五"期间，我国高速公路也实现连片成网。33条国家高速公路主线基本贯通，里 程达19.1万公里。路不仅越来越多，也更顺畅了，许多曾经的天堑如今变成了坦荡的通途。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's transportation industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the expansion of high-speed rail networks and their impact on travel convenience and lifestyle changes [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Transportation Development - China aims to achieve the goal of seamless travel for people and goods, with a focus on building a comprehensive transportation network [1] - The country has established the world's largest high-speed railway network, expressway network, and postal express network [1] High-Speed Rail Expansion - Over the past five years, China has added 10,000 kilometers of high-speed rail [1] - The Fuxing bullet train now covers 31 provinces and municipalities, with over 400 new stations added along more than 160,000 kilometers of railway [1] - By the end of this year, China's total high-speed rail mileage is expected to exceed 50,000 kilometers, further expanding the coverage of the high-speed rail network [1]

编 者 按 中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议20日上午在北京开始举行。中央委员会总书记习近平代表中央政治局向全会作工作报告，并就《中 共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议（讨论稿）》向全会作了说明。 2025年是"十四五"规划收官之年，也是"十五五"规划谋篇布局之年。习近平总书记在党的二十届三中全会第二次全体会议上强调，要总结评估"十四 五"规划落实情况，切实搞好"十五五"规划前期谋划工 作。2024年12月召开的中央经济工作会议提出，要扎实推动高质量发展，高质量完成"十四五"规划 目标 任务，为实现"十五五"良好开局打牢基础。 "十四五"期间，中国GDP规模持续突破110万亿元、120万亿元、130万亿元，2025年预计达到140万亿元左右。内需对经济增长的贡献率提高，2021 年至2024年，内需对经济增长的平均贡献率为86.4%，最终消费对经济增长的平均贡献率达到56.2%，比"十三五"期间提高8.6个百分点。居民消费持续恢 复增长，投资、贸易、金融领域发展动力和活力增强， 新质生产力加快形成，数字经济和实体经济深度融合，经济金融领域风险有效化解，经济社会高 质量新发展 格局 ...