时空流转，在库尔班·吐鲁木离开人们半个世纪后，我们来到他的家乡——距首都北京3000多公里的新疆和田地区于田县。在这里，我们和他 的后人一起，又一次触摸历史点滴，重新发现库尔班大叔一家的故事，再一次感悟和读懂这位维吾尔族老人的质朴初心 来源：9月25日《新华每日电讯》 作者：新华每日电讯记者李自良 张晓龙 习近平总书记回信了—— "咱们新疆好地方，民族团结一家亲。库尔班·吐鲁木是新疆各族人民的优秀代表，我小时候就听说过他爱党爱国的故事，让人十分感动。多年 来，你一直坚持你父亲爱党爱国的情怀，给后辈和乡亲们树立了榜样。希望你们全家继续像库尔班大叔那样，同乡亲们一道，做热爱党、热爱 祖国、热爱中华民族大家庭的模范，促进各族群众像石榴籽一样紧紧抱在一起，在党的领导下共同创造新疆更加美好的明天。" 2017年的新年刚过不久，新疆和田地区于田县的一个农家小院沸腾了。年近90岁的托乎提汗，是库尔班大叔的女儿，她捧着回信原件，将它紧 紧贴在胸口，半个多世纪的历史回响，化作此刻双颊上的热泪。 前不久，她的孙女如克亚木·麦提赛地给习近平总书记写信，代她表达了感谢党和政府关怀、热爱祖国、热爱新疆、热爱家乡的愿望。 是啊！ 在飞机 ...

(近观中国)从一捧"石榴花束"读懂习近平新疆之行 中新社记者 黄钰钦 中新社乌鲁木齐9月25日电 题：从一捧"石榴花束"读懂习近平新疆之行 1955至2025。金秋时节，新疆迎来庆典时刻。 作为中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席，习近平率中央代表团到新疆出席新疆维吾尔自治区成立庆祝活动，这在党和国家历史上是第一次。 "做好新疆工作事关大局，是全党全国的大事"，习近平始终情系新疆。此次是习近平在中共十八大后第四次来到新疆，透过此行，外界能更好读懂这 件"事关大局"的工作。 25日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在乌鲁木齐市出席新疆维吾尔自治区成立70周年庆祝大会，同新疆各族各界干部群众代 表一道，热烈庆祝新疆维吾尔自治区成立70周年。新华社记者 谢环驰 摄 一捧"石榴花束" 9月23日，习近平率中央代表团乘专机抵达乌鲁木齐。习近平走下舷梯时，少先队员献上一捧装点了美丽石榴的花束。这捧"石榴花束"，成为中华民族团 结之花开遍天山南北的形象诠释。 "石榴籽"的比喻，是习近平2014年在新疆考察期间听一位维吾尔族乡亲说起的，质朴话语触动着许多人的心弦。无论是在新疆考察，还是会见新疆少数民 族代表 ...

Core Insights - Xinjiang is emerging as a new star on the international sports map, transitioning from a historical hub of the Silk Road to a vibrant center for various sports events [1][22] - Sports in Xinjiang serve as a bridge for cultural exchange and a bond for national unity, transcending mere competition [1][22] Sports Events - The 2025 "Silk Road" China Super Equestrian Endurance Race will take place in Zhaosu, Xinjiang, featuring participants from countries including China, the USA, France, and Spain [2] - The 2025 International Rally Race will commence in Xinjiang, with the first stage covering over 150 kilometers [3] - The World Freeride Tour's first qualifying event for the 2024-2025 snow season will be held in Xinjiang [4] Cultural Significance - The narrative of sports in Xinjiang intertwines natural talent and human effort, creating a rich tapestry of stories that reflect perseverance and dreams [1][14] - Athletes from Xinjiang are gaining international recognition while deepening their roots in their homeland, showcasing the region's potential on a global stage [14][22] Future Outlook - Xinjiang sports are poised to continue evolving with greater confidence and openness, promising exciting developments in the future [23]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of unity among different ethnic groups in Xinjiang, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping's metaphor of "pomegranate seeds" representing this unity [1]. Group 1 - President Xi Jinping has consistently shown concern for Xinjiang, recognizing its unique significance in the overall work of the Party and the state [1]. - The metaphor of "pomegranate seeds" was introduced by Xi during his visit to Xinjiang in April 2014, symbolizing the close-knit unity among various ethnic groups [1]. - During his return visit in July 2022, the phrase "we should be like pomegranate seeds" resonated with the local community, reflecting a strong collective sentiment [1]. Group 2 - The current state of Xinjiang is described as prosperous and harmonious, with the lives of its diverse population flourishing like the vibrant pomegranate flowers [1]. - The article portrays a vivid image of ethnic unity and cultural richness in Xinjiang, suggesting a colorful and harmonious national tapestry [1].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of national unity and development in Xinjiang, highlighting Xi Jinping's ongoing commitment to the region's stability and growth [1][3][4] - It discusses Xi Jinping's visits to Xinjiang, where he has consistently stressed that ethnic unity is the foundation for progress and development [4][6] - The article outlines the historical and cultural significance of Xinjiang, noting its role in the Silk Road and the importance of cultural identity in fostering national unity [9][10][8] Summary by Sections - **National Unity and Development** - Xi Jinping has repeatedly stated that ethnic unity is crucial for development, referring to the metaphor of "pomegranate seeds" to illustrate the need for different ethnic groups to come together [3][4][6] - The article highlights Xi's vision for a harmonious society where all ethnic groups work together for a better future [6][8] - **Cultural Significance** - The article notes that Xi Jinping has emphasized the need to study Xinjiang's history and culture to strengthen the understanding of its role in the broader context of Chinese civilization [8][9] - It mentions the importance of integrating cultural education into various levels of society to foster a sense of belonging among different ethnic groups [8][10] - **Economic Development and Opportunities** - The article discusses Xinjiang's strategic position in the Belt and Road Initiative, highlighting its potential as a trade hub and its growing role in international trade [9][10] - It provides statistics on the increase in international trade routes through Xinjiang, indicating significant growth in the region's economic prospects [10][11] - **Community Welfare and Improvement** - The article reflects on the transformation of rural areas in Xinjiang, showcasing how government policies have improved living conditions for local communities [11][13] - Xi Jinping's visits to various communities demonstrate a focus on verifying the effectiveness of policies aimed at enhancing the well-being of the people [13][14]

Core Points - The articles highlight the deep concern and support of Xi Jinping for the development and unity of various ethnic groups in Xinjiang, emphasizing the importance of grassroots organizations and community cohesion [1][2][3][4]. Group 1 - Xi Jinping has consistently expressed his care for the people of Xinjiang through letters, encouraging unity and the implementation of good policies to improve the lives of local residents [1][2]. - The transformation of Daxi Village is showcased as a successful example of grassroots organization, where the community has seen significant improvements in living conditions and morale [2]. - The legacy of Kuerban Tulum, a historical figure in Xinjiang, is referenced to illustrate the enduring spirit of patriotism and ethnic unity among the local population [3]. Group 2 - Xi Jinping's letter to the volunteer teachers in Xinjiang emphasizes the role of youth in contributing to the development of rural areas and the importance of idealism and dedication to national service [4][5]. - The establishment of the first volunteer-supported school in Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture demonstrates the commitment of young volunteers to provide education and broaden the horizons of local children [5].

Core Viewpoint - Xinjiang is emerging as a crucial hub for trade and development, showcasing significant economic growth and potential in various sectors, including agriculture, energy, and infrastructure. Economic Development - Xinjiang's GDP is projected to reach 20,534.08 billion yuan in 2024, marking a significant increase from 7,499.47 billion yuan in 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 7.0% [3] - The region's per capita GDP is expected to rise from 33,495 yuan in 2012 to 78,660 yuan in 2024, reflecting a growth of 1.3 times [3] - The export of automobiles through the Horgos port reached 237,000 units from January to August this year, showing a year-on-year increase of 5.3% [2] Infrastructure and Resource Management - The Dashi Gorge Water Conservancy Project, with a maximum dam height of 247 meters, aims to alleviate water shortages for over 8 million acres of farmland, providing 3.42 billion cubic meters of ecological water annually [4] - Xinjiang's irrigation area has expanded from 16.81 million acres at the founding of New China to 99.17 million acres in 2024, with grain yield per acre increasing to 524.8 kg, ranking first in the country [5] Energy Sector - The Xinjiang Oilfield Company is set to achieve a historical milestone with a total oil and gas equivalent of 20 million tons this year, alongside the establishment of the first national shale oil demonstration zone [3] Cultural and Social Development - Initiatives promoting ethnic unity and cultural integration are being implemented, enhancing community ties among diverse ethnic groups [7][9] - The "Ma Bei Police Service Team" provides essential services to remote pastoral communities, reflecting the commitment to improving local livelihoods [8]

Core Viewpoint - Xinjiang is emerging as a crucial hub for trade and development, showcasing significant economic growth and potential in various sectors, including agriculture, energy, and infrastructure [1][3][9]. Economic Development - Xinjiang's GDP is projected to reach 20,534.08 billion yuan in 2024, marking a significant increase from 7,499.47 billion yuan in 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 7.0% [3]. - The region's per capita GDP is expected to rise from 33,495 yuan in 2012 to 78,660 yuan in 2024, reflecting a growth of 1.3 times [3]. - The export of automobiles through the Horgos port reached 237,000 units from January to August this year, showing a year-on-year increase of 5.3% [2]. Infrastructure and Energy - The Dashi Gorge Water Conservancy Project, with a maximum dam height of 247 meters, is set to alleviate water shortages for over 8 million acres of farmland, providing 3.42 billion cubic meters of ecological water annually [4]. - The Xinjiang oilfield company is expected to achieve a historical milestone with a total oil and gas equivalent of 20 million tons this year, alongside the establishment of a national-level shale oil demonstration zone [3]. Agricultural Advancements - Xinjiang's irrigation area has expanded from 16.81 million acres at the founding of New China to 99.17 million acres in 2024, with grain yield per acre increasing to 524.8 kilograms, the highest in the country [5]. - The introduction of drip irrigation has reduced water usage by approximately 20%, significantly benefiting local farmers [5]. Social and Cultural Integration - Initiatives promoting ethnic unity and cultural exchange are being implemented, enhancing community ties among diverse ethnic groups in Xinjiang [7][8]. - The "One Family Like Pomegranate Seeds" campaign aims to strengthen the sense of community and shared identity among various ethnic groups [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of national unity among various ethnic groups in China, particularly in the context of the 70th anniversary of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, highlighting the need for a strong sense of community and shared identity among the Chinese people [1][4][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - Xinjiang has historically been a multi-ethnic region, and its various ethnic groups are integral members of the Chinese nation, sharing a common destiny [6][9]. - The article calls for a deeper understanding of the history and cultural interactions among the ethnic groups in Xinjiang to reinforce the narrative that it has always been an inseparable part of China [6][9]. Group 2: National Unity - National unity is described as the lifeline for all ethnic groups in China, urging the need to cherish the current stable and united environment [4][16]. - The article stresses the importance of fostering a sense of national consciousness, civic awareness, and a shared identity among all ethnic groups to contribute to the realization of the Chinese Dream [16][19]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - There is a call to incorporate education on the Chinese national community and the multi-ethnic structure into various educational programs for officials, youth, and society at large [10][13]. - The aim is to instill a correct understanding of national, historical, ethnic, cultural, and religious perspectives among the populace [10][13].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the collaborative efforts of various ethnic groups in Xinjiang, showcasing significant improvements in living standards, economic development, and social cohesion over the past 70 years, particularly since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [2][21]. Economic Development - Xinjiang's collective income for 2024 is projected to exceed 2.3 million yuan, reflecting the successful implementation of local agricultural and tourism initiatives [12]. - The region has seen a rise in new industries, with the new energy sector expected to have the largest installed capacity in the country by 2024, alongside the establishment of a billion-level wind power equipment industry cluster and over 30 AI data centers [24]. - Xinjiang's import and export volume has surpassed 100 billion yuan for three consecutive years since 2022, positioning the region as a key hub for the Belt and Road Initiative [28]. Social Welfare - More than 70% of fiscal spending in Xinjiang is directed towards social welfare, ensuring stable employment for all capable individuals in urban and rural areas [22]. - The standardization rate of township health clinics and village health rooms has reached 100%, with remote diagnosis services available in all townships, and the retention rate for compulsory education remains above 99% [22]. Environmental Improvement - The construction of the world's longest ecological barrier around the Taklamakan Desert has been completed, contributing to significant environmental restoration and the transformation of barren land into productive agricultural areas [26]. Community Cohesion - Residents of various ethnic backgrounds in Xinjiang have formed strong community bonds, likening their unity to that of pomegranate seeds, which symbolizes their collective efforts towards prosperity [10][20].