2025年10月9日，哥伦比亚波哥大的安共体总部迎来了第31次外长理事会。当会议结果一公布，许多人都感到惊讶——中国竟然全票获得了观察员国席位。 2025年对拉美国家来说，简直是"被断粮"的一年。特朗普政府宣布对拉美出口的铜、锂、农产品等加征关税，安共体的四个成员国：玻利维亚、哥伦比亚、 秘鲁和厄瓜多尔，一个也没有幸免。这对于这些长期依赖对美出口的国家来说，无疑是沉重的打击。 在此之前，美国和拉美的贸易几乎没有关税，双方的合作也相对稳定。美国主要通过购买拉美资源来维持经济，但这次关税一加，拉美国家瞬间感受到压 力。联合国拉美经济委员会的数据指出，美国对拉美的平均关税飙升至13%，这对于以资源出口为主的拉美国家来说，无疑是致命的。 类似的合作还体现在厄瓜多尔，那里与中国签署了数字经济协议。过去，厄瓜多尔的香蕉和鲜花通过多个中间商卖到中国，利润非常薄弱。现在，通过中国 的跨境电商平台，厄瓜多尔的农产品能够直接接触到中国市场，效率提升，利润大增。 更让人难以接受的是，美国不仅加征关税，还减少了对拉美的援助。很多依赖美援的国家，面临着"卖不出去产品、民生无着落"的困境。过去，拉美国家认 为美国是可靠的"伙伴"，即使赚 ...

特朗普的强硬政策让拉美国家感到愤怒，并逐渐意识到，单纯依赖美国只会让他们越来越被动。迫于美国的关税压力，拉美各国开始寻找新的合作伙伴。 就在这一背景下，2023年9月30日，中国成为了安共体的观察员国。中国通过的这个决策，得到了全票支持，这并非偶然，而是中国多年来的耐心布局。早 在1999年，中国与安共体达成建立磋商机制的协议，这是双方合作的开始。到了2009年，中国取得了议会观察员的身份，逐步建立了稳定的对话机制。 中国的做法一直十分务实，特别是在矿产资源交易方面，拉美国家拥有丰富的铜、锂等矿产资源，而中国则提供稳定的订单。这种"只谈生意，不谈政治"的 模式，远比美国那些空洞的"民主承诺"更具有吸引力。最关键的转折出现在2019年后，中国与拉美国家的合作逐渐从"点对点"交易扩展到"区域协同"，这种 合作模式不仅促进了双边关系，也推动了地区经济一体化。 在9月30日的会议上，中国通过全票通过的方式成为了安第斯共同体（安共体）的观察员国，这是一个历史性的举措。安共体成立于1969年，从未向亚洲国 家敞开过这扇大门。令人注意的是，这个决定出现在美国刚刚对拉美四国实施关税制裁后的六个月。 回顾2025年3月，特朗普 ...

Core Viewpoint - China has gained unanimous support to become an observer state in the Andean Community (CAN), a significant diplomatic achievement that contrasts with the recent unilateral actions of the United States in Latin America [3][21]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and Their Impact - The U.S. imposed tariffs of 10%-15% on exports from Latin America, which increased the effective average tariff to 13% and planned to raise copper tariffs to 50% [5][7]. - This led to severe economic consequences for Latin American countries, including a 30% drop in orders for a Peruvian copper mining company and a 20% increase in costs for Colombian flower exporters [7][9]. - The U.S. also cut aid by 37%, exacerbating the economic struggles of countries reliant on American assistance, with Brazil projected to lose 52 billion reais in exports and 100,000 jobs due to increased tariffs [7][9]. Group 2: China's Strategic Positioning - China has been building relationships with the Andean Community since 1999, establishing a consultation mechanism and gradually increasing its engagement [11][13]. - The shift from bilateral trade to regional cooperation has allowed China to provide tangible benefits to Latin American countries, such as stable orders for minerals without political conditions [11][13]. - China's participation as an observer will enable it to influence trade rules and standards, enhancing resource security for its industries, particularly in AI and electric vehicles [17]. Group 3: Geopolitical Implications - China's acceptance as the first Asian observer in the Andean Community breaks the U.S. monopoly in the region, allowing Latin American countries to diversify their economic partnerships [19][21]. - The cooperation between China and the Andean Community is seen as a response to U.S. unilateralism, with China offering investment and market opportunities in contrast to U.S. tariffs and sanctions [21][23]. - The Andean Community's decision to support China reflects a broader rejection of U.S. dominance and an embrace of multilateral cooperation [23].

商业地标上新 消费迎新体验 记者现场注意到，此次焕新升级的永旺天河城店正用一个个细节诠释着品质零售服务。永旺天河城店新 增了吧台调酒师、花艺师、专业果切师、鲜鱼/肉类分割师等多个技术岗位。专业人员的加入，可以让 消费者感受到"定制化"的购物便利。一位永旺培训负责人介绍，"我们对技术人员进行了培训，确保他 们既能掌握操作技能，也能为顾客提供专业的建议和服务。" 永旺天河城店商品优势突出：鲜花从云南基地冷链空运，蔬菜是云南高山泉水灌溉的绿色款，鲜鱼皆为 当日新鲜捕获的海鱼，冷链当日到店，还有粤式美食，手工制作的现烤披萨。 永旺天河城店不仅成为季节性新品的首发门店，还将定期举办新品月度品鉴会。店内设置了吧台调酒/ 咖啡品鉴区，每周有主推商品。而定期举办的技术教学活动是另一大亮点，餐饮区将变身为厨艺学堂， 让顾客学习新技能。 "重新装修后变得更高级了！""等了3个月总算重新开业了！"10月1日，广州天河城B1层经全方位改造升 级后焕新开放。假期首日，商场一开门，很多市民就涌进新场地一探究竟。当前，广州国际购物节正如 火如荼进行中，广州商业也迎来火热的上新节奏——K11 Select、白云五号T5 MALL等商业地标接 ...

她指出，综合影响虽有限，但政府仍需采取行动，包括争取豁免、调整供应链，以及保持外交沟 通。她同时指出，在美国供应链调整背景下，哥农工产业或将受益，鲜花、咖啡、香蕉及纺织品具备较 大潜力。此外，电气材料、鱼类、蔬菜、糖果、机械设备及食用油等产品在美市场亦有增长空间。 综合哥媒体报道，美哥商会主席拉库图尔表示，美国自10月1日起对品牌药品等部分进口商品加征 关税的措施对哥直接冲击有限，因为相关产品对美出口额不足哥出口总量1%，且主要为仿制药及原 料。 （原标题：美哥商会称美国新关税政策对哥伦比亚影响有限） ...

Core Insights - The 23rd China Kunming International Flower Expo concluded successfully, attracting 145,000 visitors, including over 35,000 professional attendees, with a transaction volume of nearly 300 million yuan [1] Industry Overview - Yunnan's flower planting area has reached 1.95 million acres, continuously supplying high-quality floral materials to the global market [1] - By the end of 2024, Yunnan has applied for over 1,100 new flower varieties, with more than 800 receiving national authorization, showcasing strong innovation capabilities in the industry [1] - The industry is encouraged to increase innovation investments through the establishment of industry benchmarks, promoting a comprehensive transformation towards high-end development [1] Export Performance - In the first seven months of this year, Yunnan's fresh flower exports amounted to 636 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 55.5%, indicating a rapid growth in the "Yunhua" brand's international presence [1] Key Players - Yunnan Yuntianhua Flower Gardener Technology Co., Ltd., as a leading enterprise in the "Yunhua" industry, showcased its full industry chain capabilities from seedling cultivation to market circulation at the expo, playing a crucial role in promoting the internationalization of "Yunhua" [1]

Group 1: Agricultural Supply Chain - Nanchang, Jiangxi has established a diversified supply network combining "national direct procurement + local supplementation" to ensure a stable supply of vegetables for consumers [1][3] - The local government has partnered with major vegetable production areas such as Shandong Shouguang, Yunnan Kunming, and Hunan Yongzhou to enhance direct supply capabilities [3] Group 2: Flower Market Trends - The upcoming National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival have led to a surge in demand for fresh flowers in Hefei, Anhui, with significant increases in sales of cut flowers and ornamental plants [4][8] - Flower planting bases are experiencing a rise in orders, indicating a robust market response to seasonal demand [6][8] Group 3: Seafood Harvest - The Yangcheng Lake hairy crab season has commenced, with an estimated production of approximately 10,350 tons this year, reflecting an increase of 450 tons compared to the previous year [13] - In Rongcheng, Shandong, the abalone harvest is also in full swing, with fishermen actively collecting and transporting fresh abalone to markets [15][17]

Core Insights - The event aims to deepen the economic integration of the Chengdu-Chongqing area by creating a bridge for cross-city consumption and emotional connections through various activities and promotions [1][2]. Group 1: Event Highlights - The Guanyinqiao business district and Chengdu Chunxi Road launched joint promotional activities, including special travel routes and discounts for the National Day holiday [2]. - Activities include a "slow life" experience at Daci Temple, a romantic "1314 Love Line" starting from Hejiang Pavilion, and cultural events like the Singapore Experience Week and the first Taiwan Culture Week [2][5]. - The Chunxi Road business district is set to host a cultural and tourism consumption month in 2025, along with the opening of Chengdu's first city duty-free store and a robot immersive interactive exhibition [2]. Group 2: Consumer Engagement - During the event, citizens and tourists holding high-speed train tickets from Chengdu to Chongqing can receive free gift packages and 1,000 Longzhu coupons for discounts at designated merchants [5]. - Chunxi Road collaborated with platforms like Fliggy to distribute consumption and accommodation vouchers, along with 1 million yuan worth of dining coupons to stimulate the restaurant market [5]. - The event features a visual display that combines iconic elements from both cities, enhancing the emotional connection between Chengdu and Chongqing [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Taoranting Park Chrysanthemum Cultural Festival, running from September 24 to October 31, aims to attract visitors with over 200,000 autumn flowers, combining flower appreciation and cultural experiences [1] Group 1: Festival Highlights - The festival features a themed flower bed named "Knock on Autumn's Door," symbolizing an invitation to enjoy the autumn season [1] - A main scenic route has been designed from the East Gate to the North Gate, incorporating elements from classical literature to enhance the cultural experience [1] - The central square hosts a premium chrysanthemum exhibition showcasing over 50 varieties, including unique cultivars developed by the park [1] Group 2: Cultural Activities - More than 10 unique activities will take place throughout the festival, catering to all age groups, including traditional performances and red-themed cultural events during the Mid-Autumn and National Day holidays [2] - The park has upgraded its service offerings, introducing a food market featuring 20 stalls with diverse regional cuisines and a section for showcasing intangible cultural heritage crafts [2] Group 3: Ticket Pricing - During the festival, the full-price ticket will increase from 2 yuan to 10 yuan, while the discounted ticket will rise from 1 yuan to 5 yuan, with regular ticket prices reinstated from October 1 to 8 [3]

Group 1 - The third National Skills Competition took place in Zhengzhou from September 20 to 22, featuring 3,420 contestants from 35 delegations competing in 106 events, showcasing both traditional skills and modern technologies [1] - The competition included new events such as shield tunneling technology, where contestants diagnosed and repaired faults in shield machines, requiring a deep understanding of complex electrical and hydraulic systems [2][3] - Contestants faced five preset fault points during the shield tunneling event, which included issues like poor electrical contact and sensor failures, demanding strong problem-solving skills [2] Group 2 - The floral art competition required participants to complete nine modules over three days, emphasizing creativity and the ability to adapt to unexpected themes presented in "surprise boxes" [4][5] - Contestants demonstrated their understanding of traditional culture and artistic expression through floral arrangements, with one participant highlighting the challenge of creating a human body floral design under time constraints [5] - The competition also included a plant design module where contestants created visually appealing arrangements using different sized pots, showcasing their design skills [5] Group 3 - The woodworking competition combined traditional craftsmanship with modern technology, requiring contestants to demonstrate precision in measurements, cutting, and assembly [6][7] - Participants were tasked with creating complex structures based on three-view drawings, emphasizing the importance of spatial reasoning and attention to detail [7] - The competition highlighted the significance of traditional joinery techniques, with contestants needing to accurately execute various joint types to ensure structural integrity [7]