"十四五" 规划高质量收官，哪些成就是应知应会硬核知识点？本图梳理权威信息和数据，盘点五 年来的发展亮点，带你看懂成就背后的发展密码。 （责任编辑：张晓波 ） 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com ...

来源：新华社 新华社 社评 ：在接续奋斗中谱写中国式现代化新篇章 征程万里风正劲，重任千钧再扬帆。在全党全国各族人民的团结奋斗中，"十四五"规划即将 圆满收官。10月20日至23日，中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议在北京召开。 这一万众期待、举世瞩目的历史性盛会，将准确把握"十五五"时期党和国家事业发展所处历 史方位，深入分析我国发展环境面临的深刻复杂变化，对未来五年发展作出顶层设计和战略 擘画。这是乘势而上、接续推进中国式现代化建设的又一次总动员、总部署，体现了以习近 平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民续写经济快速发展和社会长期稳定两大奇 迹新篇章、奋力开创中国式现代化新局面的历史主动，必将对党和国家事业发展产生重大而 深远的影响。 科学制定和接续实施五年规划，是我们党治国理政一条重要经验，也是中国特色社会主义一 个重要政治优势。"十四五"时期是我国全面建成小康社会之后，乘势而上为实现第二个百年 奋斗目标而奋斗的第一个五年，是我国抓住难得机遇、顶住各种挑战、拓展发展新空间的关 键时期。回顾这五年，世界百年未有之大变局加速演进，全球进入新的动荡变革期，国内改 革发展稳定任务艰巨繁重。面对复 ...

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks the beginning of a new journey towards building a modern socialist country after achieving the first centenary goal, with significant progress and historical achievements in economic and social development [1][12][33] Economic Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the economic increment is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, surpassing the total economic output of the third-largest country in the world, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [4][31] - The scale of goods trade has increased by 32.4% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," maintaining the position of the world's largest trading nation for eight consecutive years [4] Innovation and Technology - The global innovation index ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2025, indicating stronger development momentum [6] - R&D expenditure is projected to grow nearly 50% by 2024 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with significant achievements in space exploration and high-tech manufacturing [20] Social Welfare - Key indicators of social welfare, such as compulsory education consolidation rates and insurance coverage for basic pension and medical care, have exceeded 95%, with life expectancy reaching 79 years [8][26] - The establishment of 114 national regional medical centers has benefited 560 million people through direct settlement for cross-provincial medical treatment [26] Ecological Progress - By 2024, energy consumption per unit of GDP is expected to decrease by 11.6%, making China one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy intensity [24] - Renewable energy generation capacity has surpassed 2 billion kilowatts, more than doubling from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [24] Governance and Reform - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen the implementation of over 300 reform measures aimed at enhancing the socialist market economy and improving governance capabilities [22][29] - Nearly half of the main indicators of the "14th Five-Year Plan" have been achieved ahead of schedule, with 102 major engineering projects meeting planning requirements [31]

新华社北京10月20日电 题：风劲帆满启新程——国际社会瞩目中国绘制发展奋进新蓝图 新华社记者 中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议20日上午在北京开始举行。会议将审议《中共中央关于 制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》。 多国人士表示，过去5年，在中国共产党坚强领导下，中国经济社会发展取得巨大成就。他们高度关注 中共二十届四中全会的召开，相信这一历史性盛会将为中国未来5年发展擘画新蓝图，期待中国为世界 持续注入稳定性和确定性，为其他国家探索发展道路提供新借鉴，为世界和平稳定和人类发展进步作出 新贡献。 "更具创新活力、高质量发展的中国" "中国高铁网络已成为全球最现代化的铁路网络，中国还在构建以算力为核心的数字基础设施。以高新 技术驱动的新型基础设施快速增长，表明中国已为长期稳定发展做好准备，世界充满期待……" 说起中国在"十四五"期间取得的成就，经常赴华采访的巴西知名媒体人莱昂纳多·阿图什侃侃而谈。"中 国在过去几年发展进程中取得令世界瞩目的成就，成为全球增长最重要的贡献者。" 与阿图什一样，许多国际人士在接受采访时表示，他们之所以高度关注中共二十届四中全会和"十五 五"规划制定，是因为见 ...

Group 1: Healthcare System Improvement - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to enhance the healthcare system, targeting 3.2 practicing (assistant) physicians per 1,000 people and a one-year increase in life expectancy [1] - By the end of 2024, the number of practicing (assistant) physicians per 1,000 people reached 3.61, and life expectancy increased to 79 years, exceeding both targets [1] - The increase in life expectancy is attributed to the development of the healthcare system, including the establishment of county-level medical communities and family doctor services [1] Group 2: Urban Renewal and Housing Improvement - Over 240,000 old urban residential communities have been renovated, benefiting over 40 million households and 110 million people, surpassing planned targets [2] - The renovation addresses significant living challenges in old communities, such as stair climbing difficulties and aging infrastructure [2] - The approach to renovation has shifted from government-led to community-driven, emphasizing collaboration and shared responsibility [2] Group 3: Education Development - Key education indicators have been achieved ahead of schedule, with preschool enrollment at 92%, high school enrollment stable at 92%, and higher education enrollment at 60.8% [4] - The government has initiated actions to address educational disparities, including quality education creation and support for weaker schools [4] - Technology has been leveraged to promote educational equity and resource sharing [4] Group 4: Overall Quality of Life Improvement - The "14th Five-Year Plan" includes seven key livelihood indicators, the highest proportion in any five-year plan, reflecting a focus on improving living standards [5] - Significant employment growth has been achieved, with 59.21 million new urban jobs created, exceeding the target of 55 million [5] - The social security network has expanded, with over 1.072 billion people covered by basic pension insurance and 1.327 billion by basic medical insurance [5]

央视网消息："十四五"规划《纲要》明确提出，要让卫生健康体系更加完善，每千人口拥有执业（助理）医师数达到3.2人，人均预期寿 命提高1岁。这组关键指标一头连着医疗资源供给，一头系着群众健康质量。实际完成情况如何呢？我们一起来看。 "十四五"期间，国家还建立13个类别27所国家医学中心和125个国家区域医疗中心。河南的心脏病患者在当地的区域医疗中心就能手术康 复，宁夏的重症病人在家门口就能请到北京的专家会诊。 全国累计改造城镇老旧小区24万多个 健康是幸福的基石，而一间温馨的住房则承载着一个家庭对美好生活的期盼。"十四五"交出了一份温暖人心的成绩单：全国累计改造城镇 老旧小区24万多个，惠及4000多万户、1.1亿多人。不仅超额完成规划目标，更切实提升了亿万居民的居住品质。 中国城市规划设计研究院城市更新分院院长 范嗣斌：2019年摸底的时候老旧小区有30多万个，涉及到7000多万户，其实也是一点好几亿 人的民生，量大是一方面，因为中国国情不同，同样叫老旧小区改造，可能广东跟东北，上海跟西部就还是有差别，怎么去平衡，强调因地制 宜、因城施策。 根据2024年末的数据显示，我国每千人口执业（助理）医师数已提升至3 ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session will focus on formulating the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposals, building on the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" which is nearing completion [1] Group 1: Achievements of the 14th Five-Year Plan - The economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, surpassing the GDP of the third-largest economy in the world [1] - Significant innovations have been achieved, including the completion of China's first space station "Tianhe" and the first successful return of samples from the far side of the moon [1] Group 2: Strategic Importance of the 15th Five-Year Plan - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for laying the foundation for the basic realization of socialist modernization and comprehensive development [1] - General Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of strategic, holistic, and forward-looking planning for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The commitment to a unified blueprint for development reflects the determination and resilience of China's development goals [1]

一以贯之的主题，始终不渝的初心，接力奋斗的足迹。 确保基本实现社会主义现代化取得决定性进展——写在党的二十届四中全会召开之际 历史，正在书写新的篇章。 10月20日至23日，党的二十届四中全会在北京召开。会议将审议《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的 建议》，为未来五年中国发展擘画蓝图。 2021年—2025年，"十四五"时期是我国全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标之后，乘势而上开启全面建设社会主义现 代化国家新征程、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军的第一个五年。全国上下勠力同心、攻坚克难，我国经济社会发展取得新的开创 性进展、突破性变革、历史性成就。 2026年—2030年，围绕以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业，"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基 础、全面发力的关键时期。 "十五五"新的征程即将开启，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民，向着全面建成社会主义现代化强国、 实现第二个百年奋斗目标踔厉奋发、勇毅前行，必将确保基本实现社会主义现代化取得决定性进展，开创中国式现代化崭新局 面。 领航定向 驾驭发展全局创造新的历史伟业 "十四五"规划收官之际，"两张 ...

确保基本实现社会主义现代化取得决定性进展——写在党的二十届四中全会召开之际 历史，正在书写新的篇章。 10月20日至23日，党的二十届四中全会在北京召开。会议将审议《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》，为未 来五年中国发展擘画蓝图。 2021年—2025年，"十四五"时期是我国全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标之后，乘势而上开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征 程、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军的第一个五年。全国上下勠力同心、攻坚克难，我国经济社会发展取得新的开创性进展、突破性变革、历史 性成就。 2026年—2030年，围绕以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业，"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的 关键时期。 "十四五"规划收官之际，"两张网"的建设格外引人关注： 一张是国家综合立体交通网，"6轴7廊8通道"主骨架建成率超过90%； 一张是国家水网，2025年底覆盖率预计达到80.3%。 大国之治，江山为基。水网、路网，越千里山川，通四方之利，济万民之需，都是事关现代化建设的大事。 2025年8月19日拍摄的湖南炉慈高速慈利西互通枢纽（无人机照片）。炉慈高 ...

Core Viewpoint - Despite global economic uncertainties, China's economy has shown a robust upward trend, achieving significant milestones in GDP growth [1] Group 1: Economic Performance - China's total economic output has consistently surpassed 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with a five-year economic increment equivalent to creating a third-largest economy in the world [1] - In September, China's total import and export value reached 4.04 trillion yuan, marking an 8% year-on-year increase, the highest monthly growth rate this year [3] - The country's foreign trade has remained stable and resilient, with a record high of 20 trillion yuan in import and export scale in the first half of the year [3] Group 2: Policy and Leadership - The leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is deemed essential for addressing risks and challenges, ensuring social stability, and providing a "stability anchor" for long-term economic development [2][5] - The CPC has effectively broken down overall development goals into specific targets and processes, ensuring strategic continuity and policy stability through the implementation of five-year plans [4] Group 3: Strategic Planning - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and high-level opening up, marking a shift from reliance on investment and exports to a new growth model driven by domestic demand and innovation [8] - The integration of strategic planning with macroeconomic policies enhances resource allocation efficiency and stabilizes market expectations [6] Group 4: Market and Government Interaction - The effective market and proactive government approach is crucial for resource allocation and risk management, aiming to build a high-level socialist market economy [10] - The government plays a vital role in creating favorable conditions for enterprises, particularly in areas like public research and support for small and medium-sized enterprises [12] Group 5: Future Outlook - By 2035, China aims to achieve basic socialist modernization and reach a per capita GDP level comparable to that of developed countries, with the "15th Five-Year Plan" being a critical period for this transition [12]