波黑国家台8月5日报道。波黑央行最新数据显示，截至6月末，国家外汇储备达171.2亿马克（约合 87.5亿欧元），环比增长1.9亿马克，同比增幅达3.4%。与此同时，国内信贷总量突破273.4亿马克，单 月增长3.14亿马克，创下10.2%的年度增速纪录。 （原标题：波黑央行外汇储备增至171.2亿马克，同比增长3.4%） 其中，家庭信贷余额环比增加1.38亿马克(1%)，同比增加12.9亿马克(10.5%)；私营企业信贷环比增 加1.46亿马克(1.3%)，同比增加7.89亿马克(7.6%)；但公共企业信贷逆势收缩，环比下降1010万马克 （-1.4%），与政府机构24.4%的年度信贷增速形成鲜明反差。（驻波黑使馆经商处） ...

Group 1: Definition of Foreign Exchange Reserves - Foreign exchange reserves refer to the foreign currency assets held by a country's central bank or monetary authority, used for intervening in the foreign exchange market, maintaining economic and financial security, paying international debts, and stabilizing the domestic currency value [3] Group 2: Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves - Major components of foreign exchange reserves include foreign currencies, foreign currency securities, foreign payment instruments, and other foreign assets such as gold reserves [4][5] - The dollar is a significant part of many countries' reserves, with estimates indicating that 46%-52% of China's foreign exchange reserves are in dollar assets [5] - As of June 2025, China's gold reserves amounted to 73.9 million ounces (approximately 2,298.55 tons), with a balance increase of $900 million to $24.29 billion, representing 7.32% of the total foreign exchange reserves [5] Group 3: Functions of Foreign Exchange Reserves - Foreign exchange reserves help adjust the balance of international payments, ensuring a country can continue foreign trade even during trade deficits [5] - They stabilize the domestic currency exchange rate by allowing central banks to buy or sell their currency in the foreign exchange market [5] - Adequate reserves enhance a country's creditworthiness and ability to repay debts, which is crucial for maintaining a favorable credit rating [5] - Reserves act as a buffer against sudden international financial risks, helping to stabilize domestic financial markets during crises [5] - They support national economic development by facilitating the import of advanced technologies and materials necessary for growth [5] Group 4: China's Foreign Exchange Reserves Situation - China's foreign exchange reserves have grown significantly since the late 20th century, reaching $3.3174 trillion by June 2025, marking a recovery after six months of decline [7] - The structure of China's reserves is heavily weighted towards dollar assets, influenced by the dollar's dominance in international trade and finance [7] - China is actively optimizing its reserve structure by reducing the dollar's proportion and increasing holdings in other currencies like the euro [7]

Core Viewpoint - Jordan's economy has shown a growth rate of 2.7% in both the last quarter of the previous year and the first quarter of this year, with expectations to maintain this growth rate throughout the year [1] Economic Performance - Inflation rate in Jordan for the first half of the year is recorded at 2% [1] - Tourism revenue has reached $3.7 billion [1] - Foreign exchange reserves stand at $22 billion, sufficient to cover 8.4 months of import needs [1] - Bank deposits in May amounted to 477 billion Jordanian Dinars [1] Economic Vision Progress - The Central Bank of Jordan has completed 90 out of 94 initiatives outlined in the 2023-2025 economic vision, with the remaining initiatives progressing smoothly [1]

在地缘紧张局势加剧以及美国一系列关税政策不确定性的影响下，投资者纷纷涌入黄金等避险资产。全球投资者 普遍感到担忧，尤其是在新兴市场。 值得一提的事，上月，欧洲央行发布报告称，随着金价屡创新高，按市场价格计算，去年黄金占全球外汇储备的 比例达到20%，超越欧元的16%位居第二，仅落后于占比46%的美元。 WGC指出，第二季度各国央行继续购金，尽管购买节奏较此前有所放缓，但依然比2010至2021年间的季度平均值 高出41%。报告称，较高的金价可能抑制了央行的购金力度，但在当前经济与地缘政治不确定性背景下，购金热 情依然显著偏高，预计未来12个月内仍将持续。 美国贵金属交易商US Money Reserve总裁Philip Diehl表示，看不出中央银行会停止购买黄金的理由，未来可能会 有更多央行加入购金行列。他指出，全球对美国在经济与地缘政治领导力方面的怀疑情绪正在削弱对美元的信 心，各国央行出于对美元敞口进行对冲的需要，增持黄金是必然选择。（南木） 【环球网财经综合报道】根据世界黄金协会（WGC）报告，今年第二季度全球黄金总需求（含场外交易投资）同 比增长3%至1249吨，若以美元计算，同比上涨45%，达到1 ...

智通财经7月29日电，欧洲央行表示，外汇储备额增加2亿欧元，至3243亿欧元。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese foreign exchange market is operating smoothly with a balanced supply and demand, stable foreign exchange reserves, and a resilient foreign trade environment, despite complex global conditions [1][5]. Exchange Rate Dynamics - The RMB exchange rate has shown increased two-way volatility and resilience, with the onshore RMB appreciating by 1,332 basis points and the offshore RMB by 1,796 basis points against the USD in the first half of the year [2][3]. - The USD index has decreased by 10.79% in the same period, contributing to the RMB's strength [2]. - Market analysts expect the RMB to maintain a stable range between 7.1 and 7.3 against the USD in the second half of the year, with limited potential for the RMB to break below 7 [4]. Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of June 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves reached $33,174 billion, marking a month-on-month increase of $322 billion and a continuous growth for six months [5][6]. - The increase in reserves is attributed to the depreciation of the USD and the overall rise in global financial asset prices [5]. Gold Reserves - China's gold reserves stood at 73.9 million ounces (approximately 2,298.55 tons) as of June, with a month-on-month increase of 70,000 ounces [6]. - The gold reserves represent 7.32% of the total foreign exchange reserves, which is below the global average of around 15% [6]. Cross-Border Investment Reforms - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has proposed reforms to facilitate cross-border investment and financing, aiming to optimize the business environment and support high-quality economic development [7]. - These reforms include nine specific policies to enhance foreign exchange management and promote stable foreign investment [7]. Future Outlook - The foreign exchange market is expected to remain stable, supported by a recovering economy, balanced international payments, and enhanced market resilience [8]. - The implementation of proactive macroeconomic policies and the promotion of domestic demand are anticipated to further stabilize the RMB exchange rate [8].

Core Insights - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reports that Sri Lanka's economic growth is performing better than expected [1] - Inflation is progressing towards the target [1] - Foreign exchange reserves are accumulating [1] - Fiscal revenue is improving [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the resilience and stability of China's foreign exchange market in the first half of 2025, supported by proactive macroeconomic policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and addressing external challenges [1][3]. - In the first half of 2025, the total cross-border income and expenditure of non-bank sectors reached $7.6 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%, marking a historical high for the same period [1]. - The net inflow of cross-border funds for non-bank sectors was $127.3 billion, continuing the trend of net inflows since the second half of the previous year, with a 46% quarter-on-quarter increase in the second quarter [1][3]. Group 2 - The foreign exchange market showed a basic balance, with a bank settlement and sale deficit of $25.3 billion in the first half of 2025, but with a notable monthly variation leading to a surplus in May and June [2]. - The total trading volume in the domestic RMB foreign exchange market reached $21 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%, with spot and derivative transactions accounting for 35% and 65% respectively [2]. - As of the end of June 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $3.3174 trillion, an increase of $115.1 billion from the end of 2024, reflecting stability amid global financial asset price increases [2]. Group 3 - The RMB exchange rate remained stable, appreciating by 1.9% against the USD in the first half of 2025, fluctuating between 7.15 and 7.35, which helped stabilize the macroeconomy and international payments [3]. - Direct investment into China showed positive trends, with net inflows of equity-based direct investment reaching $31.1 billion, a 16% year-on-year increase, and net inflows of securities investment reversing the previous year's outflow [3]. - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange plans to continue promoting a more convenient, open, secure, and intelligent foreign exchange management system to support high-quality economic development and high-level openness [3].

Economic Overview - In the first half of 2025, non-bank sector cross-border income and expenditure reached a record high of $7.6 trillion, marking a year-on-year increase of 10.4% [3][11] - The net inflow of cross-border funds was $127.3 billion, continuing the trend of net inflows since the second half of 2024 [3] - The total trading volume in the domestic foreign exchange market was $21 trillion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.2% [3] Employment and Social Security - A total of 6.95 million new urban jobs were created in the first half of 2025, achieving 58% of the annual target [6][8] - The cumulative balance of three social insurance funds reached ¥9.83 trillion, with social security card coverage at 98.9% of the population [10] Retail and Wholesale Sector - The value added of the wholesale and retail industry was ¥6.8 trillion in the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 5.9%, accounting for 10.3% of GDP [5] Aviation Industry - The civil aviation sector achieved a total transport turnover of 783.5 billion ton-kilometers and a passenger transport volume of 370 million in the first half of 2025, with respective year-on-year growth rates of 11.4% and 6% [12][14] - The average daily aircraft utilization rate improved to 9 hours, and the on-time flight rate reached 91.7% [14] Financial Sector - New RMB loans totaled ¥12.92 trillion in the first half of 2025, indicating strong credit support for the real economy [21][23] - The balance of inclusive small and micro loans reached ¥35.57 trillion, with a year-on-year growth of 12.3% [27] Foreign Investment - Direct investment net inflow into China from January to May 2025 was $31.1 billion, a year-on-year increase of 16% [35] - Securities investment net inflow was approximately $33 billion, reversing the net outflow trend from the second half of 2024 [35] Telecommunications Sector - The total revenue from telecommunications services reached ¥905.5 billion in the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 1% [37] - The number of 5G base stations reached 4.549 million, accounting for 35.7% of all mobile base stations [39] Transportation Infrastructure - The completion rate of the main framework of the national comprehensive transportation network exceeded 90% [40][42] - An average of 1.8 billion people traveled across regions daily, highlighting the efficiency of the transportation network [42]

Core Insights - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange reported that in the first half of 2025, the total cross-border income and expenditure of non-bank sectors reached $7.6 trillion, marking a year-on-year increase of 10.4%, the highest for the same period in history [1][3] Group 1: Cross-Border Transactions - The cross-border income and expenditure of enterprises and individuals amounted to $7.6 trillion, with a 10.4% year-on-year growth, and the proportion of RMB in cross-border transactions reached 53% [3] - The total settlement and sale of foreign exchange by banks was $2.3 trillion, reflecting a 3% year-on-year increase, the second highest for the same period historically [3] - There was a net inflow of cross-border funds amounting to $127.3 billion, continuing the net inflow trend since the second half of last year, with a 46% quarter-on-quarter growth in Q2 [3] Group 2: Foreign Exchange Market Dynamics - The foreign exchange market showed basic balance, with a settlement deficit of $25.3 billion in the first half, but monthly trends indicated fluctuations from deficit to surplus [3] - The foreign exchange income settlement rate was stable at 60%, while the foreign exchange expenditure settlement rate decreased by 3 percentage points to 65% [3] - The total trading volume in the domestic RMB foreign exchange market reached $21 trillion, a 10.2% year-on-year increase, with spot and derivative transactions accounting for 35% and 65% respectively [4] Group 3: Foreign Exchange Reserves and Currency Stability - As of the end of June, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $3.3174 trillion, an increase of $115.1 billion from the end of 2024 [4] - The RMB exchange rate remained stable, appreciating by 1.9% against the USD, fluctuating between 7.15 and 7.35 [5] - The current account surplus has been steadily increasing, with direct investment inflows into China reaching $31.1 billion, a 16% year-on-year increase [5]