证券研究报告 | 2025年06月22日 基金周报 第三届基金投顾金牛奖榜单揭晓，首批 10 只科创债 ETF 申报 核心观点 金融工程周报 上周市场回顾。上周A股市场主要宽基指数全线下跌，中小板指、沪深 300、上证综指指数收益靠前，收益分别为-0.43%、-0.45%、-0.51%， 中证 500、中证 1000、创业板指指数收益靠后，收益分别为-1.75%、 -1.74%、-1.66%。 从成交额来看，上周主要宽基指数成交额均有所下降。行业方面，上周 银行、综合金融、通信收益靠前，收益分别为 3.13%、1.74%、1.43%， 医药、纺织服装、商贸零售收益靠后，收益分别为-4.16%、-4.1%、-4.08%。 截至上周五，央行逆回购净投放资金 1021 亿元，逆回购到期 8582 亿元， 净公开市场投放 9603 亿元。不同期限的国债利率均有所下行，利差扩 大 4.06BP。 上周共上报 41 只基金，较上上周申报数量有所增加。申报的产品包括 6 只FOF，中证AAA科技创新公司债ETF、上证AAA科技创新公司债ETF、 华安国证港股通消费主题ETF、嘉实恒生港股通科技主题ETF等。 6 月 16 ...

Group 1: ETF Dividend Records - Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF announced a record dividend amount of 8.4 billion yuan, setting a new record for single fund dividends in the domestic ETF market [1] - Other ETFs such as Huaxia CSI 300 ETF and Jiashi CSI 300 ETF also reported single dividends exceeding 1 billion yuan this year, indicating a trend of increasing dividend distributions among ETFs [1] Group 2: Hong Kong Themed ETFs - In June, Hong Kong themed ETFs saw a net inflow of over 2.5 billion yuan, with several ETFs reaching historical highs in terms of shares [2] - The Huatai-PB Hong Kong Stock Connect Innovative Drug ETF reached a record share count of 4.328 billion, with a total scale of 6.538 billion yuan, marking a more than fivefold increase in share count this year [2] Group 3: Public REITs Approval - The first two public REITs focused on data centers, managed by Southern Fund, were approved for listing on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges [3] - This approval marks a significant expansion of the public REITs market in China, diversifying underlying assets to include data centers, thus meeting various investor preferences [3] Group 4: Inclusion of Sci-Tech Board ETFs - The China Securities Regulatory Commission announced the inclusion of Sci-Tech Board ETFs in the investment scope for fund advisors, aiming to attract more long-term capital [4] - As of June 17, 2025, there are 92 ETFs related to the Sci-Tech Board, with a total scale nearing 280 billion yuan, including four ETFs exceeding 10 billion yuan [4] Group 5: Launch of Sci-Tech Bond ETFs - Ten fund management companies, including E Fund and Bosera, have submitted applications for the first batch of Sci-Tech Bond ETFs [5][6] - These ETFs will track various indices related to AAA-rated technology innovation company bonds, with some set to be listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and others on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [6] Group 6: Market Performance Overview - On June 19, the market experienced a decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 0.79% and the Shenzhen Component Index by 1.21% [8] - Despite the overall market downturn, certain sectors such as oil and gas stocks showed resilience, with significant gains in related ETFs [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Fed maintained the benchmark interest rate at 4.25%-4.50% in its June meeting, with reduced but still high uncertainty about the outlook. It also adjusted GDP and inflation forecasts [3]. - Multiple financial regulatory departments announced measures at the 2025 Lujiazui Forum to promote high - level opening up of the financial market [2][15]. - Various commodity markets showed different trends, including changes in inventory, production, and trading policies [5][8]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro Data Quick View - In Q1 2025, GDP grew by 5.4% year - on - year, unchanged from the previous quarter [1]. - In May 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, up from 49.0% in the previous month, and the non - manufacturing PMI for business activities was 50.3%, down from 50.4% [1]. - In May 2025, M0, M1, and M2 had different year - on - year growth rates, with M0 at 12.1%, M1 at 2.3%, and M2 at 7.9% [1]. 3.2 Commodity Investment Reference 3.2.1 Comprehensive - Qualified foreign investors can participate in more domestic commodity futures and options starting from June 20 [2]. - Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange adjusted trading rules for some futures contracts [2]. - Multiple financial regulatory departments announced policies at the 2025 Lujiazui Forum to support Shanghai's international financial center construction [2][15]. 3.2.2 Metal - India restricted imports of palladium - rhodium alloys with a gold content over 1% [5]. - London Metal Exchange inventories of various metals changed, and the gold ETF's holdings increased [5]. - "New Bond King" Gundlach predicted that gold would reach $4000 [6]. 3.2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - Nippon Steel completed the acquisition of U.S. Steel for $14.9 billion [7]. 3.2.4 Energy and Chemicals - China's May imports and exports of energy and chemical products showed different trends, such as a 10.4% increase in gaseous natural gas imports [8]. - Russia and some OPEC+ countries may increase crude oil production [8][9]. - EIA data showed changes in U.S. oil and gas inventories and production [10]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products - The government planned to reduce the inventory of breeding sows by about 1 million [12]. - As of June 18, the national "Three Summers" wheat harvest was 96% complete [12][13]. - The global cotton market may see increased production, and domestic cotton fundamentals are improving [13]. 3.3 Financial News Compilation 3.3.1 Open Market - The central bank conducted 1563 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net withdrawal of 77 billion yuan [14]. - The central bank issued 30 billion yuan of central bank bills in Hong Kong on June 18 [14]. 3.3.2 Key News and Information - Multiple financial regulatory departments announced policies at the 2025 Lujiazui Forum to promote high - level opening up [15]. - The Fed maintained the benchmark interest rate, adjusted GDP and inflation forecasts, and influenced financial markets [16]. - Various domestic and international economic and political events occurred, such as government officials' investigations and international trade disputes [17][18] 3.3.3 Bond Market Summary - The Chinese bond market showed narrow fluctuations, with different trends in bond yields and futures [25]. - European bond yields generally declined, while U.S. bond yields rose [29]. 3.3.4 Foreign Exchange Market Express - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed down, and the US dollar index rose [30]. 3.3.5 Research Report Highlights - Guosheng Fixed Income believed that the 10 - year Treasury bond has high investment value [31]. - Yangtze River Fixed Income expected the June capital market to remain stable [31]. - CITIC Securities analyzed the possible nomination of the next Fed Chairman [32]. 3.4 Stock Market Key News - The CSRC announced policies to support the listing of unprofitable enterprises on the Sci - tech Innovation Board and ChiNext [35]. - The A - share market had a narrow range of fluctuations, while the Hong Kong stock market declined [35]. - Multiple companies' IPO progress was reported, such as Moore Threads and MiniMax [37]

首批科创债ETF来了！ 6月18日上午，证监会主席吴清在陆家嘴论坛上表示，大力发展科创债，优化发行、交易制度安排，推 动完善贴息、担保等配套机制，加快推出科创债ETF。 此次首批上报的10只科创债ETF投资标的为交易所科创债，跟踪指数有三只：分别是上证AAA科技创新 公司债指数、深证AAA科技创新公司债指数、中证AAA科技创新公司债指数。 陈健宾介绍，景顺长城深证AAA科创债ETF跟踪深AAA科创债指数，该指数精选深交所上市的AAA评 级科技创新公司债，主体以央企、国企及优质科技民企为主，兼具高信用资质与政策支持。数据显示， 截至2025年6月9日，该指数过去1年的年化收益率3.51%，呈现"较高收益、较低波动"的特征。 对于即将面市的深市科创债ETF，陈健宾认为，这将有利于打通深市科技领域ETF"债股联动"新循环。 从债市来看，科创债能为科技领域提供低成本的融资，更好服务新质生产力；从股市来看，二级市场资 金通过ETF支持科技领域上市公司。债股联动，形成从融资到投资的闭环，更好服务实体经济。同时， 有望吸引更多专业机构参与深市ETF市场，事实上，券商自营、银行自营、银行理财、保险资管、私募 等各类机构均对信 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market experienced a collective rise, driven by significant positive signals from the central bank and the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) during the Lujiazui Forum, with the electronic components and consumer electronics sectors leading the gains [1][2][5]. Group 1: Market Performance - The three major A-share indices closed higher, with a total trading volume of 1.19 trillion yuan, particularly in technology sectors such as electronic components, consumer electronics, and semiconductors [4][5]. - The CSRC announced reforms for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market), which may position the technology sector as a main focus for future market movements [2][6]. Group 2: Policy Announcements - The central bank introduced eight major financial opening measures, including the establishment of a digital RMB international operation center, which is expected to positively impact related sectors [6][9]. - The CSRC's reforms include the reintroduction of the fifth set of standards for unprofitable companies on the STAR Market, expanding the scope to include artificial intelligence, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy sectors [7][10]. Group 3: Sector Benefits - The reforms are expected to directly benefit sectors such as semiconductor design, manufacturing, AI chip companies, and data centers [8][10]. - The financial opening measures are anticipated to enhance financing convenience for new energy and environmental technology enterprises [10][11]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Historical data suggests that significant reform signals during the forum can lead to several months of structural market trends, with a focus on technology stocks [14][26]. - Analysts remain optimistic about the A-share market, indicating that the upward trend is likely to continue, supported by improving market sentiment and liquidity [16][26]. Group 5: Institutional Trends - There has been a notable shift in institutional investment towards emerging industries, with the electronic sector's institutional allocation increasing from 1.44% in 2014 to 7.62% in 2024, marking a significant rise [28][30]. - The technology sector is currently viewed as being in a high cost-performance range, with various indicators suggesting favorable conditions for investment [31][33].

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) aims to enhance the role of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) as a "testing ground" for reforms, introducing the "1+6" policy measures to improve the market ecosystem and support innovation-driven development [2][4]. Group 1: STAR Market Reforms - The CSRC will deepen reforms on the STAR Market by establishing a Sci-Tech Growth Tier and restarting the listing of unprofitable companies under the fifth set of standards, targeting high-quality tech firms with significant breakthroughs and R&D investments [2][3]. - Six new reform measures will be introduced, including the trial introduction of senior professional institutional investors, pre-IPO review mechanisms for quality tech firms, and expanding the applicability of the fifth set of standards to more frontier tech sectors [2]. Group 2: Support for Innovation - The current funding mechanisms for innovation are inadequate, with a lack of long-term and patient capital, indicating a significant role for the capital market in supporting both large tech giants and emerging innovative firms [4]. - The CSRC emphasizes the need for collaboration among investors, scientists, and entrepreneurs to foster a virtuous cycle between technology, capital, and industry [4]. Group 3: Financial Instruments and Market Access - The CSRC plans to enhance the synergy between equity and debt markets to support tech innovation, including the development of Sci-Tech bonds and the approval of the first two data center REITs in the country [6]. - There will be efforts to guide more long-term funds into tech investments and to make fund share transfer trials a regular practice, optimizing various exit channels for investors [7]. Group 4: Regulatory Measures - The CSRC will strengthen regulatory measures to combat illegal activities such as insider trading and market manipulation, ensuring that the listing process is a starting point for companies rather than an end goal [8]. - The commission will implement a series of measures to enhance the management of mergers and acquisitions, improving the flexibility and convenience of equity incentive programs for listed companies [8]. Group 5: Market Opening Initiatives - The CSRC will accelerate the implementation of key measures for capital market opening, including optimizing the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) system and expanding the range of products available for foreign investors [9]. - Plans include the introduction of RMB foreign exchange futures to help manage exchange rate risks and the promotion of LNG futures and options to facilitate foreign participation in the Chinese market [9].

"6"即在科创板创新推出6项改革措施，包括对于适用科创板第五套标准的企业，试点引入资深专业机构 投资者制度；面向优质科技企业试点IPO预先审阅机制；扩大第五套标准适用范围，支持人工智能、商 业航天、低空经济等更多前沿科技领域企业适用；支持在审未盈利科技企业面向老股东开展增资扩股等 活动；完善科创板公司再融资制度和战略投资者认定标准；增加科创板投资产品和风险管理工具等。同 时，也将在创业板正式启用第三套标准，支持优质未盈利创新企业上市。 进一步强化股债联动服务科技创新的优势。大力发展科创债，优化发行、交易制度安排，推动完善贴 息、担保等配套机制，加快推出科创债ETF，积极发展可交换债、可转债等股债结合产品。吴清表示， 将批复全国首批2只数据中心REITs注册，下一步将继续支持科技企业利用知识产权、数据资产等新型 资产开展资产证券化、REITs等融资，进一步盘活科技创新领域存量资产。 中国证监会：加力推出进一步深化改革的"1+6"政策措施 (总台央视记者 张道峰 白廷俊) 2025陆家嘴论坛今天在上海举行，中国证监会主席吴清介绍，将继续充分发挥科创板示范效应，加力推 出进一步深化改革的"1+6"政策措施。 来源： ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has approved the registration of the first two data center REITs in the country, indicating a significant step towards enhancing the linkage between equity and debt markets and promoting the development of technology innovation bonds [1] Group 1 - The approval of the first two data center REITs marks a milestone in China's financial market development [1] - CSRC Chairman Wu Qing emphasized the importance of strengthening the linkage between stock and bond markets [1] - The initiative is part of a broader strategy to promote technology innovation bonds [1]

Group 1 - The Henan provincial government has issued guidelines to promote high-quality investment attraction, emphasizing the transformation of urban investment companies into industrial investment companies and encouraging mergers [1] - The guidelines support provincial and municipal industrial investment companies to establish offshore investment companies and strengthen capital services [1] - There is encouragement for state-owned enterprises and investment funds to collaborate with financial institutions for project financing and to issue domestic and foreign bonds for capital injection [1] Group 2 - Henan province plans to issue a total of 165.73 billion yuan in local bonds for urban development, shantytown renovation, and other projects [3] - The bonds will include general bonds for education and water conservancy projects, as well as special bonds for social undertakings [3] - The issuance is scheduled for June 24, with the bonds set to start accruing interest on June 25 [3] Group 3 - Zhengzhou city has introduced policies to accelerate the development of technology finance, including support for issuing technology innovation bonds [4] - The policies aim to enhance financing channels for technology sectors and encourage local enterprises to apply for provincial bond issuance incentives [4] Group 4 - Shandong, Xinjiang, and Guizhou provinces are planning to issue "special" new special bonds totaling approximately 40.2 billion yuan for various government investment projects [6] - The bonds will have different terms, with Shandong issuing 119.98 billion yuan over 15 years, Xinjiang issuing 135.4 billion yuan and 143 billion yuan over 20 and 30 years respectively, and Guizhou issuing 4 billion yuan over 30 years [6] Group 5 - Shima shares plans to issue up to 1 billion yuan in convertible corporate bonds, with proceeds aimed at repaying company debts [7] - Muyuan Foods has submitted a registration for a 5 billion yuan corporate bond issuance, also intended for debt repayment [8] - The Zhumadian Huanghe Information Industry Investment Company is set to issue 700 million yuan in corporate bonds [9] Group 6 - The first batch of private venture capital institutions has successfully issued technology innovation bonds, with Jiangsu Yida issuing 150 million yuan and Shenzhen Dongfang Fuhai issuing 400 million yuan [10][11] - The Ministry of Finance plans to issue 170 billion yuan in book-entry interest-bearing government bonds with a coupon rate of 1.43% [12] Group 7 - The market has seen a net financing decrease in urban investment bonds, with a reported net financing of -39.7 billion yuan in the first five months of the year [18] - The total issuance of technology innovation bonds has reached 738.5 billion yuan, with significant growth in non-financial industry issuances [19]

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of technology innovation bonds (科创债) is gaining momentum, with over 30 brokerages participating and total issuance exceeding 1 trillion yuan since the first batch was launched on May 9 [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - As of June 16, major brokerages like Huatai Securities and CITIC Construction Investment have received approval to issue technology innovation bonds totaling 100 billion yuan and 60 billion yuan respectively [2]. - The total approved issuance amount from major brokerages, including CITIC Securities and Guotai Junan, is close to 400 billion yuan, indicating strong market interest [2]. - The actual issuance scale of technology innovation bonds reached 294.7 billion yuan, with the highest issuance from China Merchants Securities at 50 billion yuan [3]. Group 2: Issuance Characteristics - The issuance of technology innovation bonds has seen a significant increase in scale, but the issuance period is relatively short, and the "hard technology" attributes need improvement [1][4]. - The majority of issuers are large financial institutions and state-owned enterprises, highlighting a need for better access to financing for entities with weaker credit qualifications [1][4]. Group 3: Valuation and Market Structure - The average issuance interest rate for new technology innovation bonds is lower than that of non-technology bonds of the same term, indicating a favorable valuation environment [5]. - Current pricing of technology innovation bonds is primarily influenced by the creditworthiness of the issuing entities, with less emphasis on factors specific to the technology sector [5]. - The market is expected to enhance support for technology innovation through diversified credit enhancement mechanisms and innovative bond products tailored for small and medium-sized technology enterprises [5].