财务造假
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北京银行首季营收净利双降被同行赶超 康得新旧案余波未平卷入51亿诉讼
Chang Jiang Shang Bao· 2025-05-19 01:01
Core Viewpoint - Beijing Bank is facing ongoing challenges and scrutiny due to its involvement in the major fraud case of Kangde Xin, which has led to a lawsuit claiming significant financial damages [1][3][4]. Group 1: Legal Issues - Beijing Bank has received a notice regarding a lawsuit from Zhejiang Zhongtai Chuangying Asset Management Co., which accuses Kangde Xin of securities fraud, with a claim for damages amounting to 5.147 billion yuan [1][3]. - The lawsuit, considered one of the largest fraud cases in A-share history, has seen the jurisdiction change from Nanjing to Suzhou, but the claims remain unchanged [3][4]. - A total of 11 defendants are involved in the case, including Beijing Bank, which is expected to bear joint liability for the damages claimed [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, Beijing Bank reported a revenue of 17.127 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.18% year-on-year, and a net profit of 7.672 billion yuan, down 2.44% year-on-year, indicating a lower growth rate compared to its peers [1][6]. - For the full year 2024, Beijing Bank's revenue was 69.917 billion yuan, up 4.81%, and net profit was 25.831 billion yuan, an increase of 0.81%, marking the lowest profit growth since 2021 [6]. - The bank's net interest income for Q1 2025 was 12.592 billion yuan, a decline of 1.44% year-on-year, while non-interest income showed mixed results with a significant drop in fair value changes [7]. Group 3: Market Position - Beijing Bank, once regarded as a leading city commercial bank, is now being surpassed by competitors like Jiangsu Bank and Ningbo Bank in terms of revenue and net profit [6]. - The bank's net interest margin has narrowed, indicating a slowdown compared to industry averages, which may affect its competitive position [7].
上市公司案例分析:东方通
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-18 06:46
Core Viewpoint - Beijing Orientcom Technology Co., Ltd. has faced significant operational challenges in recent years, leading to a decline in its market position and investor confidence [2][5]. Group 1: Success History - Orientcom established a strong foothold in the middleware market early on, leveraging its technical strength and market insights [3]. - The company's middleware products found extensive applications across various sectors, including government, finance, and telecommunications, which contributed to its rapid growth [3]. - Orientcom actively expanded its cybersecurity business through innovation and R&D, enhancing product competitiveness and market share [3]. Group 2: Reasons for Failure - Financial fraud and information disclosure violations have led to an investigation by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, severely damaging the company's reputation and investor confidence, resulting in a significant drop in stock price [5]. - The company has faced delays in fundraising project progress, with actual investments falling far short of planned amounts, raising doubts about future growth [6]. - Orientcom has reported substantial losses for three consecutive years, with net profits declining due to intensified market competition, decreased product gross margins, and increased expenses [6]. - The performance of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Beijing Taice Technology Co., Ltd., has deteriorated rapidly, leading to significant goodwill impairment and reflecting failures in mergers and acquisitions [7]. - Issues with the auditing firm, including inadequate risk assessment and procedural execution, have raised concerns about the company's financial transparency [8].
泰豪科技不仅是会计差错?费用跨期确认 警惕财报埋雷
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-05-16 09:32
登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 出品:新浪财经上市公司研究院 文/夏虫工作室 随着年报季收关,不少上市公司却出现会计差错。据wind数据统计,2025年已经会计差错更正公司数量 超40家。 对于出现会计差错的公司我们该如何看待?所谓会计差错更正,根据相关定义,即指由于没有运用或错 误运用以下两种信息,而对前期财务报表造成遗漏或误报。需要指出的是,同样是财务列报错误,相比 会计舞弊,会计差错则属于非故意过失。 然而,近年部分财务造假公司却滥用会计差错,以会计差错更正之名掩盖财务造假舞弊之实。如众所熟 知的康美药业,300亿现金会计差错最终被证实财务黑洞;东方集团滥用总额法巨额财务造假,暴雷前 夕以会计差错之名进行调整等等。 基于上述背景,我们将对会计差错公司进行系列复盘,看看其背后隐藏何种风险。 泰豪科技会计差错不仅是信披违规? 在去年财报中,公司也出现会计差错调整,其主要由于投资公司失控导致差错调整。 2024年12月17日晚间,公司发布公告,因信息披露不规范、财务核算不及时等问题,公司近日收到江西 证监局出具的行政监管措施决定书,对泰豪科技采取责令改正的监管措施,对杨剑等四人采取出具警示 ...
北京市检三分院:去年受理证券期货犯罪捕诉案件72件165人
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-05-16 07:08
新京报讯(记者行海洋)5月15日,北京市人民检察院第三分院通报,2024年,该院共受理各类证券期 货犯罪捕诉案件72件165人,办案量居全国首位。 作为北京唯一的证券期货犯罪办案基地,北京市检三分院对北京市证券期货犯罪实施集中管辖,充分发 挥法律监督职能作用,自2022年连续四年发布《检察机关证券期货犯罪办案基地(北京)建设手册》, 依托所办理案件和相关数据协助金融证券行业治理。 当天,北京市检三分院发布依法从严打击证券犯罪典型案例,涉及罪名既包括传统的内幕交易、利用未 公开信息交易犯罪,也包括近年来新出现的财务造假犯罪及中介机构人员提供虚假证明文件罪。 其中,朱某军、刘某军提供虚假证明文件案是检察机关在办理一起违规披露重要信息案件中发现线索并 成功追诉的案件。通过大数据法律监督模型,检察工作人员发现审计人员朱某军、刘某军有提供虚假证 明文件的嫌疑,依法向公安机关移送案件线索,并开展引导侦查,最终成功追诉2名涉嫌犯罪的中介组 织人员。通过全链条打击财务造假,对沦为财务造假"帮凶"的中介机构人员依法追捕追诉,推动压实中 介机构"看门人"职责。 张某某违规披露重要信息案是发生在全国中小企业股份转让系统(也称"新三 ...
中国证监会:2024年查办证券期货违法案件739件
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-05-16 02:24
Core Insights - In 2024, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has intensified its enforcement actions against securities and futures violations, with significant results in key areas [1][3] Enforcement Actions - The CSRC handled 739 cases of securities and futures violations, with 592 penalty decisions made, representing a 10% year-on-year increase [3] - The number of responsible parties penalized reached 1,327, marking a 24% increase compared to the previous year [3] - Market bans were imposed on 118 individuals, reflecting a 15% increase [3] - The CSRC referred 178 cases to public security authorities for suspected criminal activities, a 51% increase year-on-year [3] Types of Violations - Information disclosure violations accounted for 249 cases, making up 34% of the total [4] - Cases involving intermediary institutions failing to perform due diligence increased to 95, representing 13% of total cases [4] - Insider trading and market manipulation cases remained stable, with 178 and 71 cases respectively, accounting for 24% and 10% of total violations [4] Company Delistings - The CSRC has accelerated the delisting of problematic companies, with 55 listed companies being delisted in 2024 [5][11] - The commission is focused on establishing a comprehensive punishment and prevention system against financial fraud, targeting behaviors such as fabricating business activities and abusing accounting policies [5] Fraudulent Issuance and Penalties - The CSRC conducted on-site inspections or supervision of 87 companies intending to go public, addressing five cases of fraudulent issuance [7] - Significant fines were imposed on companies for submitting false financial data, including 32.7 million and 11.5 million yuan for Gaodexin and Huadao Biological respectively [7] - Evergrande Group faced a fine of 4.175 billion yuan for fraudulent bond issuance and information disclosure violations, with its chairman receiving a lifetime ban from the securities market [7] Financial Fraud Cases - The CSRC investigated 128 cases related to financial fraud, focusing on issues like fabricated business activities and third-party collusion [9] - The commission emphasized the principle of "retirement as needed," ensuring that problematic companies are thoroughly dealt with [11] Targeting Key Individuals - The CSRC has intensified efforts against key individuals exploiting listed companies for personal gain, with 989 individuals penalized, a 21% increase from the previous year [12] - Fines imposed on these individuals totaled 2.81 billion yuan, a 63% increase year-on-year, with 81 individuals banned from the market [12] Accountability of Intermediaries - The CSRC has held various intermediaries accountable for failing to perform their duties, imposing fines totaling 673 million yuan throughout the year [16] - A record fine of 325 million yuan was levied against PwC in the Evergrande case [16] Market Manipulation - The CSRC has taken a strong stance against market manipulation by "black mouths," who use false or misleading statements to manipulate stock prices for illegal profits [17] - Penalties totaling 334 million yuan were imposed on individuals involved in such manipulative behaviors [17]
刚刚,证监会发布!去年市场禁入118人
券商中国· 2025-05-15 09:09
5月15日,证监会公布了2024年执法情况。2024年,证监会依法从严查办证券期货违法案件739件,作出处罚决定 592件、同比增长10%,处罚责任主体1327人(家)次、同比增长24%,市场禁入118人、同比增长15%;向公安 机关移送涉嫌犯罪案件和线索178件,同比增长51%。 证监会表示,下一步将紧扣"防风险、强监管、促高质量发展"工作主线,不断提升执法能力和办案质效,用好用足 法律法规赋予的执法手段,快、准、狠打击证券期货违法违规,切实维护投资者合法权益,为建设高质量资本市场 提供有力法治保障。 打击欺诈发行等投资者最不能容忍的行为 券商中国记者了解到,过去一年,证监会突出强本强基、严监严管,聚焦"打大、打恶、打重点",坚持"惩防治"并 举,"行民刑"协同,坚决做到"长牙带刺"、有棱有角,全力提升执法效能,努力实现严而有力、严而有度、严而有 方、严而有效。 从查办的案件构成看,信息披露案件249件位居首位,占案件总数的34%;中介机构未勤勉尽责案件95件,连续三年 增加,占案件总数的13%;内幕交易案件178件、操纵市场案件71件,分别占比24%、10%,数量与往年基本持平。 在发行上市、信息披露、并 ...
证监会:财务造假是侵蚀市场根基的“毒瘤” 一直是证监会重点打击对象
news flash· 2025-05-15 09:01
据证监会发布消息,财务造假是侵蚀市场根基的"毒瘤",一直是证监会重点打击对象。2024年,证监会 通过年报审阅、现场检查、舆情监测、投诉举报、大数据建模分析等多元化渠道发现财务造假线索,查 办相关案件128件,重点打击虚构业务、滥用会计政策、第三方配合造假等违法行为。其中,鹏博士因 操控资产减值计提虚增利润和资产,公司及相关责任人员被处以3400万元罚款;对紫晶存储案中两家配 合财务造假的上市公司立案调查,坚决破除财务造假利益链条。 ...
深度丨从帮凶到漏网之鱼:如何追责财务造假“第三方”合谋者?
证券时报· 2025-05-15 08:48
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing complexity and prevalence of financial fraud in listed companies, particularly focusing on the role of third parties in facilitating these fraudulent activities [2][4][18]. Group 1: Overview of Financial Fraud - The annual "5.15 National Investor Protection Day" serves as a reminder of the severe consequences of financial fraud, exemplified by the Zijing Storage case, which affected 17,000 investors and involved compensation of 1.086 billion yuan from four intermediary institutions [2]. - Since 2020, over 60% of administrative penalties by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) for income fraud have involved transaction fraud, with more than 600 third-party entities implicated in 58 cases of transaction fraud [4][6]. Group 2: Evolution of Fraud Techniques - Financial fraud has evolved from simple accounting manipulations to systemic fraud that encompasses entire business processes, as seen in cases like Gome Communications and Oriental Group [5][10]. - Transaction fraud is characterized by the fabrication of non-existent transactions and manipulation of transaction processes, posing a more direct threat to market trust compared to traditional accounting manipulations [6][10]. Group 3: Role of Third Parties - Third parties, including customers, suppliers, and shell companies, play a crucial role in orchestrating financial fraud, with an average of over 10 third parties involved in each fraudulent case [11][12]. - The involvement of third parties often includes hidden relationships and the creation of complex transaction structures to obscure fraudulent activities, as demonstrated in various cases [12][13][14]. Group 4: Legal and Regulatory Challenges - Despite the high-pressure stance of the CSRC against financial fraud, third parties often escape significant legal repercussions, leading to a lack of accountability in the broader fraud ecosystem [18][19]. - The current legal framework does not adequately address the roles of third parties in financial fraud, resulting in a cycle of low risk and high reward for those involved in fraudulent activities [23]. Group 5: Recommendations for Improvement - There is an urgent need to enhance legal regulations and establish a comprehensive accountability mechanism for all parties involved in financial fraud, including third parties [23].
最高法、证监会:依法打击欺诈发行和持续信息披露造假
news flash· 2025-05-15 08:27
Core Viewpoint - The Supreme Court and the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) have issued guidelines to strictly enforce fair law enforcement and judicial services to support the high-quality development of the capital market, emphasizing the need to combat fraudulent issuance and continuous information disclosure fraud [1] Regulatory Measures - High-quality information disclosure is identified as a crucial foundation for the registration system, necessitating strict legal actions against fraudulent issuance and violations in information disclosure to ensure investor confidence and promote capital formation [1] - Regulatory authorities are urged to enhance daily supervision and penalties for fraudulent issuance and continuous information disclosure fraud, with a focus on swift and severe actions against various fraudulent behaviors [1] Legal Accountability - The guidelines advocate for a comprehensive approach to legal accountability, emphasizing the need to hold issuers, controlling shareholders, actual controllers, relevant intermediary institutions, and third-party suppliers accountable for financial disclosure fraud [1] - The principle of "pursuing the principal offender" and "targeting accomplices" is highlighted, with a call for precise accountability for those who organize or instruct illegal activities [1] Civil and Criminal Liability - Issuers found liable for civil responsibilities are encouraged to seek recourse from responsible parties such as controlling shareholders, actual controllers, directors, supervisors, and senior management, with courts expected to support such claims [1] - The guidelines stress the need for severe punishment for planners, organizers, and implementers of financial disclosure fraud, as well as criminal liability for third parties that assist in such fraud, aiming for a comprehensive crackdown on financial disclosure fraud [1]
ST广物虚假财报误导市场,遭监管严厉处罚
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-05-15 04:52
Core Viewpoint - ST Guangwu (600603) has been found to have engaged in serious financial misconduct by falsifying delivery documents to inflate revenue and profits, leading to significant discrepancies in its financial reports [1][2]. Financial Misconduct - ST Guangwu's financial disclosures contained severe violations, including the premature recognition of real estate revenue, resulting in a reported inflated revenue of approximately 2.89 billion yuan for 2022, which accounted for 57.65% of the disclosed revenue for that period [2]. - The company also inflated its operating costs by about 2.01 billion yuan and its total profit by approximately 622 million yuan, representing 78.52% of the reported profit for 2022 [2]. - In the first half of 2023, ST Guangwu continued to inflate its revenue by about 265 million yuan, which was 19.23% of the disclosed revenue, and inflated its operating costs by approximately 194 million yuan, leading to a profit inflation of about 56 million yuan, or 15.98% of the reported profit [2]. Accountability of Executives - Multiple senior executives at ST Guangwu are implicated in the financial fraud, with specific individuals identified as directly responsible for the discrepancies in the 2022 annual report and the 2023 semi-annual report [2][3]. - The executives involved include Yang Tiejun, Zhao Qiang, and Liu Dong, who were directly responsible, while others such as Gao Yuan and Cui Ruilei were also held accountable [2]. Regulatory Actions - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has confirmed that ST Guangwu's actions violated the Securities Law, specifically Article 78 and Article 197, which pertain to information disclosure violations [3]. Investor Compensation - A legal team is currently gathering claims from affected investors who purchased ST Guangwu shares between April 11, 2023, and April 29, 2024, allowing them to seek compensation for their losses [4].