Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration and governance of the Zhuolu wetlands, transforming it from a polluted area into a vibrant ecosystem that supports biodiversity and contributes to regional green development [4][6]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The transformation began in 2016 with the implementation of the national plan for the comprehensive governance and ecological restoration of the Yongding River, making Zhuolu a key part of the watershed management [4]. - Zhuolu County has taken significant measures against illegal sand mining and land reclamation, while promoting the planting of aquatic plants to stabilize banks and purify water [4]. - The ecological environment of the Sanggan River has improved significantly, with water quality reaching surface water Class III standards, expected to improve to Class II by 2024 [4]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Wildlife Monitoring - The monitoring of migratory birds has shown positive changes, with the number of protected species increasing from 1 to 7, including the first sightings of thousands of swans and cranes [6]. - The establishment of the Sanggan River National Wetland Park in 2017 has created a 1364.7-hectare ecological corridor, enhancing the wetland area to 49.42% [6]. Group 3: Economic and Community Benefits - The revitalization of the wetlands has led to economic benefits, with the modern fruit technology demonstration park producing over 500,000 kilograms of fruit annually, contributing to local income [8]. - The park has created job opportunities and increased local residents' income, with a total of over 12 million yuan generated for the community [8]. - Zhuolu County is expanding its "wetland+" model to develop eco-education and rural tourism, integrating ecological protection into daily life and promoting rural revitalization [8].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological restoration in China, particularly through the example of the Ruoergai wetland, where nature is allowed to play a leading role in recovery efforts [2][3][4] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Strategies - Ruoergai's ecological restoration focuses on leveraging natural processes rather than opposing them, using local materials like willow branches to create flexible barriers that stabilize sand and retain water [2] - The choice of native grass species promotes natural competition, forming stable communities while minimizing the risks of excessive human intervention and invasive species [2][3] - The construction of small, strategically placed stone barriers helps regulate wetland water levels without large-scale engineering projects, demonstrating a "small but beautiful" approach to ecological management [2][3] Group 2: Results and Impact - Ruoergai has seen a 30% increase in vegetation coverage, with significant rises in populations of rare species such as the Tibetan antelope and black-necked cranes, alongside an annual increase in water conservation of over 333 million cubic meters [3] - The success of Ruoergai is part of a broader initiative in China, which has implemented 52 integrated ecological protection and restoration projects, covering over 8.3 million hectares [3][4] - The approach taken in Ruoergai and similar projects highlights a shift from traditional, engineering-based ecological management to a more sustainable, low-cost model that respects and aligns with natural processes [3][4] Group 3: Socioeconomic Benefits - The mountain-water project has transformed ecological benefits into economic gains, with local herders experiencing an average annual income increase of over 2,000 yuan, fostering intrinsic motivation for grassland protection [4] - The project serves as a crucial platform for high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, balancing ecological preservation with economic growth [4] - The philosophy of "doing nothing" in ecological governance suggests that returning control to nature can yield not only restored landscapes but also a sustainable future for coexistence with all living beings [4]

若尔盖草原湿地，地处青藏高原东北部，山水林田湖草沙冰生态要素谱系完整，是长江、黄河上游重要的水源涵养功能区和生物多样性保护关键地区， 在国家生态安全格局和西部地区可持续发展中具有重要的战略地位。然而，受全球气候变化和草原鼠害、超载放牧等影响，若尔盖土地沙化形势严峻。 2022年，四川黄河上游若尔盖草原湿地山水林田湖草沙冰一体化保护和修复工程（以下简称"若尔盖山水工程"）启动实施。在这场"重塑黄河上游生态 屏障的攻坚战"中，四川省第二地质大队针对高寒草原湿地生态系统修复、核心功能发挥和价值提升存在的系列瓶颈性问题，开展探索、创新与实践，提出 了适宜高海拔地区山水林田湖草沙冰各生态要素一体化保护修复的整套技术体系，科学高效支撑了若尔盖山水工程的部署和实施。 望闻问切，开出高原修复良方 "搞生态修复，既要有'三光荣''四特别'传统，也要有科学态度。正如人生病了需要先诊断、后治疗，生态环境在修复之前也必须经过'望闻问切'。"许向 宁介绍。 作为若尔盖山水工程实施方案编制总负责人的许向宁，不禁想起在项目组战斗的日日夜夜：办公室墙上"创造自己满意和有价值的精品——学习、创 新、实干、成效"醒目座右铭的旁边，贴满了卫星遥感 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Wangxian Valley in Jiangxi Province from a granite production base to a thriving tourist destination, emphasizing ecological restoration and cultural tourism development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Transformation - The local government shut down the granite processing industry in 2007 due to severe ecological damage caused by unregulated mining, initiating restoration projects for abandoned quarries and damaged landscapes [1]. - The area has been developed into a vacation tourism zone, integrating natural landscapes, cultural experiences, and performance activities, with former quarries now housing cafes and viewing platforms [1]. Group 2: Impact on Local Community - The booming tourism has led to over 1,000 homestays and nearly 400 farmhouses established by local residents, benefiting around 100,000 people with an average annual income increase of approximately 250,000 yuan [2]. - Local entrepreneurs have diversified their businesses, with one returning youth reporting over 2 million yuan in annual revenue from his homestay alone [2]. Group 3: Visitor Demographics and Future Projections - In 2024, Wangxian Valley is expected to receive over 3.1 million visitors, with 80% being from outside the province and 70% being young tourists [3]. - The area is also targeting international markets, anticipating over 150,000 overseas visitors in 2024 [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant ecological restoration efforts in Panjin, China, which have led to the revival of its wetlands and the increase in populations of rare bird species, particularly the red-crowned crane, amidst a backdrop of environmental challenges and previous degradation [1][6]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Panjin has undergone extensive ecological restoration, transforming previously degraded wetlands into thriving habitats for various bird species, including the red-crowned crane, black-headed gull, and spotted seal [3][6]. - The "retreating aquaculture to restore wetlands" initiative has been a key strategy, resulting in the restoration of 85,900 acres of aquaculture land back to wetlands, exceeding the national target of 50,000 acres [4][5]. - The wetland area recovery rate has improved from 62% in 2015 to 89% in 2024, showcasing the effectiveness of the restoration efforts [5]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Species Recovery - The population of black-headed gulls has increased from 1,200 individuals in 1991 to over 10,000 today, while the wintering population of red-crowned cranes has risen from 5 in 2014 to 187 in 2024 [6]. - The wetlands serve as a crucial stopover for migratory birds and are recognized as a significant breeding ground for various bird species, contributing to the area's biodiversity [3][6]. Group 3: Economic and Community Impact - The ecological restoration has led to the development of eco-tourism, creating over 100 jobs and attracting approximately 1 million visitors over five years to the Dingxiang Ecological Tourism Area [8]. - Local entrepreneurs have adapted to the changes by creating eco-friendly products, such as reed-based furniture, which has gained popularity in the market [7][8]. - The shift from traditional aquaculture to eco-tourism and sustainable practices has transformed the local economy, turning environmental conservation into a source of income for the community [8].

Core Insights - Yangjiakou Village in Datong, Shanxi Province, has transformed from a debt-ridden area with low income to a model for rural revitalization, known as "the first village in the north" [1] Group 1: Aquaculture Development - The establishment of the Wolong Aquaculture project involved a total investment of 50 million yuan, creating a 11,328.62 square meter factory-style recirculating aquaculture base [3] - The project features 16 sets of recirculating aquaculture systems, ensuring optimal growth conditions for fish through intelligent management [3] - By 2025, the expected output of farmed fish is projected to reach 250,000 pounds, generating approximately 12.5 million yuan in economic value [3] Group 2: Agricultural and Ecological Initiatives - A 300 million yuan investment has led to the creation of a unique agricultural and tourism experience park, integrating farming, animal husbandry, and tourism [3] - The butterfly orchid cultivation base spans 16,000 square meters, producing over 300,000 orchids annually, with a production value exceeding 10 million yuan [5] - The village has also established a high-standard fruit planting greenhouse covering 4,000 square meters, cultivating papayas, bananas, and golden dragon dates [5] Group 3: Dairy Industry Growth - The establishment of Moutong Dairy in 2015 involved a collective investment of 240 million yuan, creating a "golden chain" from pasture to factory [5] - The dairy processing includes rapid fresh milk treatment and the development of unique local products like "Huanghua Milk," benefiting around 6,800 local farmers with an average income increase of over 10,000 yuan [5] - Moutong Dairy attracts over 30,000 tourists annually and serves as a national research and study base, hosting more than 6,500 students each year [5]

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry in Gansu is transforming desert areas into lush pastures, demonstrating that solar power generation can contribute to ecological restoration rather than environmental degradation [1] Group 1 - The introduction of 500,000 sheep grazing under solar panels in Gansu's desert is a significant example of how solar energy projects can enhance land use [1] - The blue solar panels not only generate electricity but also provide physical sun protection, retain moisture, and improve soil conditions, leading to a greener environment [1] - The transformation of barren deserts into fertile pastures showcases the potential of solar power to facilitate large-scale ecological restoration [1]

Core Viewpoint - The ecological restoration project in the Ulan Buh section of the Yellow River has significantly reduced sand flow into the river, transforming the area into a green barrier that enhances ecological stability and local livelihoods [2][4][7]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Ulan Buh section, previously known for severe sand flow, has undergone a transformation since the initiation of the ecological restoration project in 2022, which includes flattening sand dunes and planting drought-resistant trees [2][4]. - The area now boasts a vegetation coverage rate of over 84%, capable of blocking approximately 1.5 million tons of sand from entering the Yellow River annually [4]. - The project has created seven ecological restoration zones, including sand-blocking belts and irrigation-based tree areas, forming a comprehensive "sand-blocking network" [2][4]. Group 2: Economic and Social Impact - The project has not only improved ecological functions but also provided economic benefits to local farmers through participation in the construction efforts, achieving a win-win situation for both ecological and economic outcomes [4][5]. - In the neighboring Dala County, efforts to combat sand encroachment have led to an 80% governance rate of the Kubuqi Desert and a vegetation coverage rate of 58.6%, reversing the trend of "sand advancing and people retreating" [5][7]. Group 3: Broader Environmental Initiatives - The restoration efforts are part of the "Three-North Shelter Forest Program," which aims to combat sandstorms through large-scale vegetation construction across various regions in China [7]. - The initiatives are crucial for maintaining the ecological safety of the Yellow River, which is threatened by continuous sand influx, emphasizing the importance of ecological construction along the riverbanks [7].

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of revolutionary old areas in China, emphasizing their shift towards ecological sustainability and high-quality development while preserving their historical significance [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Economic Development - Many revolutionary old areas, once hindered by environmental degradation, are now leveraging their ecological resources to develop unique agricultural and tourism industries [1][2] - Longtian, once known as the "Red Desert" due to severe soil erosion, has successfully transformed its environment through systematic governance, leading to a significant improvement in local ecology and economy [2] - Areas rich in mineral resources, such as coal and aluminum, face challenges from historical resource extraction, necessitating comprehensive ecological restoration to revitalize the land [2][3] Group 2: Innovative Industrial Practices - Shanxi's Lüliang is developing a circular economy around traditional coal and coke industries, integrating hydrogen energy and high-end manufacturing into its industrial chain [3] - The steel industry in Hebei's Shexian is evolving with a focus on green practices, enhancing the entire production process from material transport to product delivery [3] Group 3: Agricultural and Cultural Development - Revolutionary old areas are capitalizing on their unique agricultural products, enhancing brand recognition and value through specialized cultivation and processing [3] - The integration of red cultural resources with ecological tourism is becoming a trend, utilizing modern technology to create immersive experiences that promote local history and culture [4] - The enduring spirit of resistance and sacrifice from the revolutionary past continues to inspire local communities to pursue sustainable development and shared prosperity [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration and economic development of the Jiulong National Wetland Park in Zhejiang, China, showcasing the transformation from a polluted area to a thriving ecological and tourism hub [6][12][13]. Ecological Restoration - The Jiulong National Wetland Park has undergone significant ecological restoration, focusing on "maximizing protection and minimizing intervention," which includes wetland restoration, vegetation recovery, ecological replenishment, and wildlife habitat restoration [6][8]. - A total of 3,450 acres of wetland have been restored, and 17 water system blockages have been cleared, improving water quality and biodiversity [8]. Biodiversity and Wildlife - The restoration efforts have led to the discovery of 14 new bird species in the wetland, including the rare Chinese merganser, which is now a resident of the area [9]. - The park has implemented targeted habitat restoration for various species, enhancing the living conditions for both flora and fauna [10]. Economic Development - The revitalization of the wetland has spurred local economic growth, with the area receiving nearly 2 million visitors in recent years, generating over 20 million yuan in tourism revenue [12][14]. - Local villagers have transformed their livelihoods by opening homestays and agritourism businesses, significantly increasing their income and employment opportunities [13][14]. Community Impact - The local community has benefited from the ecological improvements, with increased tourism leading to a rise in business for homestays and restaurants, contributing to a sustainable economic model [13][14]. - The transformation of Jiulong Village from a previously impoverished area to a vibrant tourist destination exemplifies the positive impact of ecological restoration on local communities [13].