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日本财务省大臣加藤胜信:汇率应由市场决定。
news flash· 2025-05-02 09:24
日本财务省大臣加藤胜信:汇率应由市场决定。 ...
日本央行行长植田和男:汇率应以经济基本面为基础进行变动。当基础通胀停滞不前时,没有必要仓促加息。
news flash· 2025-05-01 07:36
日本央行行长植田和男:汇率应以经济基本面为基础进行变动。当基础通胀停滞不前时,没有必要仓促 加息。 ...
越南宏观监测,2025年4月
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2025-04-30 23:10
Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the Vietnamese economy, with a projected GDP growth target of 8% for 2025, supported by increased public investment and domestic consumption [4][27]. Core Insights - Vietnam's GDP growth accelerated to 6.9% in Q1 2025, up from 5.9% in Q1 2024, driven by increases in domestic consumption and investment [2][11]. - Retail sales saw a significant increase of 10.8% year-on-year in March 2025, marking the highest monthly growth in nearly two years, attributed to rising wages and improved purchasing power [20][21]. - Industrial production improved with a year-on-year growth of 8.6% in March 2025, compared to 4.8% in March 2024, driven by sectors such as apparel, electronics, and machinery [13][31]. - Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) commitments decreased by 9.2% year-on-year in Q1 2025, reflecting cautious investor sentiment amid global trade uncertainties, although FDI disbursements remained resilient [17][18]. Economic Performance - The average monthly income in the first three months of 2025 rose by 9.5% compared to the same period in 2024, leading to a real wage growth of 6% [20]. - The inflation rate in March 2025 increased to 3.1%, driven by rising food and housing prices, but remained below the State Bank of Vietnam's target of 4.5-5% for 2025 [22][23]. - The trade surplus decreased to $3.2 billion in Q1 2025, down from $7.7 billion in Q1 2024, due to a slowdown in export growth to 10.6% from 16.8% [11][12]. Fiscal Overview - Fiscal revenue in the first quarter of 2025 reached 36.7% of the annual budget, up from 31.7% in the same period of 2024, primarily due to increased VAT and corporate income tax collections [3][27]. - Public investment disbursement rates slowed to 9.5% of the annual plan by the end of March 2025, compared to 12.3% in the previous year, posing challenges for achieving the GDP growth target [27].
申万宏观·周度研究成果(4.19-4.26)
赵伟宏观探索· 2025-04-27 15:48
以下文章来源于申万宏源宏观 ,作者宏观团队 申万宏源宏观 . 申万宏源证券研究所 | 宏观研究部 4 . 1 9 - 4 . 2 6 周度研究成果 2 0 2 5 申 万 宏 源 宏 观 研 究 团 队 目录 深度专题 1、坚定不移办好自己的事——4月政治局会议精神学习理解 热点思考 1、 美元:"巴别塔"的倒塌?——"汇率"观察双周报系列之一 2、 美国经济:关税冲击与"滞胀"踪迹——关税"压力测试"系列之三 3、 财政"续力"正当时 4、 "关税冲击"的行业脉络? 高频跟踪 电话会议 1、"周见"系列会议第28期 《服务消费"画像"》 2、"洞见"系列会议第56期 《美元:" 巴别塔 "倒塌?"汇率"观察双周报系列之一》 3、"洞见"系列会议第57期 《美国经济:关税冲击与"滞涨"踪迹——关税"压力测试"系列之三》 深度专题 1 坚定不移办好自己的事——4月政治局会议精神学习理解 深度研究 2025.4.25 《坚定不移办好自己的事——4月政治局会议精神学习理解》 "坚定不移办好自己的事","根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策" 1、 海外高频 | 特朗普关税态度软化,3月美国零售反弹 2、 政策跟踪 | ...
汇率变化对我们有哪些影响?看清人民币汇率波动背后的原因
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-21 22:27
"人民币汇率破7"、"日元贬值"、"美元暴跌"…. 这都是最近两年我们常看到的一些新闻。可是对于汇率,你真的了解吗?汇率的变化会受哪些因素影响?其中又反映了哪些更深层次的经济问题呢? 大家好,我是老丁 一、汇率 汇率,指的是两种货币之间兑换的比率,也可视作一个国家的货币对另一种货币的价值。 当你看到"1美元=7.3人民币"的时候,就意味着你要花7块3人民币,才能换到1美元。这就是人民币兑美元的汇率。在零几年的时候,8块人民币兑换1美 元,后来人民币一路升值,在2014年的时候最高到过6元人民币兑换1美元(如图)。 那时候媒体都说人民币升值不好,会打击出口。这些年人民币又贬值到7.3人民币兑换1美元的时候,媒体又说贬值不好,会资金外流,所以,到底哪一种 才是相对好的呢? 因为在那个阶段,中国经济的构成是以出口为主要动力。促进商品出口,就是当时拉动经济促进民营企业最好的方式,而汇率升值,恰恰是会打压出口 的,所以那时候的中国并没有那么喜欢货币升值。而到了今天,中国已经变成一个以内需为经济主导的地区,而且现在的中国经济其实更需要汇率稳定。 所以今天的人民币如果出现贬值,也同样不被喜欢。 二、汇率变化因为汇率变化的直 ...
WTO首席经济学家谈关税:到底什么作用?是否影响贸易失衡?
第一财经· 2025-04-12 01:51
2025.04. 12 当地时间11日,WTO首席经济学家奥萨(Ralph Ossa)发表长篇文章对关税进行解释,并对关税同 通胀、汇率以及贸易失衡之间的关系一一作答。 "关税的核心很简单:提高进口商品的国内价格。但关税的影响会以复杂的方式波及整个经济——改 变价格、工资、汇率和贸易模式。当各国政府重新审视这一强有力的杠杆时,了解其中的经济机制就 显得尤为重要。"奥萨表示。 他表示,"在关税重回贸易政策议程之际,在经济学中,关税不仅仅是增加收入或保护国内产业的工 具,它还是一种政策杠杆,具有广泛的、往往是意想不到的后果。" 奥萨称,"它们在短期内的吸引力可能会掩盖其对通货膨胀、竞争力和国际合作造成的长期代价。在 贸易紧张局势日益加剧的今天,清醒地看待这些利弊得失比以往任何时候都更加重要。" 近期,世贸组织(WTO)发布声明称,最近(美方)一系列政策宣布将对全球贸易和经济增长前景 产生重大影响。WTO初步分析表明,"目前的措施,加上今年年初以来出台的措施,可能导致今年全 球商品贸易量整体萎缩约1%,较之前预测下调近四个百分点。" 本文字数:2267,阅读时长大约4分钟 导读 :当前一个热门问题是关税是否会影响贸 ...
3月外汇储备数据传递的信号:贸易环境是短期影响汇率的核心因素
ZHESHANG SECURITIES· 2025-04-08 12:58
Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - In March, China's official foreign exchange reserves reached $32,406.65 billion, an increase of $13.441 billion month-on-month, primarily driven by exchange rate factors[1] - The positive contribution from exchange rates was significant, with the dollar index declining by 3.13% from the end of February, impacting reserves positively by approximately $60.625 billion[2] - The valuation effect negatively impacted reserves by about $4.73 billion due to falling European bond prices, leading to a net effect of approximately $55.901 billion on reserves[2] Group 2: Trade Environment and Currency Fluctuations - The short-term trade environment is identified as a core factor influencing exchange rates, with expectations of increased two-way volatility[3] - If trade tensions escalate with other major countries, they may devalue their currencies against the dollar, which could lead to a passive appreciation of the RMB[3] - Conversely, if major countries make concessions in trade negotiations, external pressures on China may increase, expanding the depreciation space for the RMB[3] Group 3: Gold Reserves - As of the end of March, gold reserves stood at 7.37 million ounces, marking the fifth consecutive month of increases[4] - Gold reserves now account for 6.4% of total foreign exchange reserves, with expectations for further increases in this ratio[4] - Short-term outlook suggests a potential slight decline in gold prices due to unmet U.S. gold tariff expectations, but a long-term forecast predicts new highs by 2025 driven by central bank purchases[4]