"经过不懈努力，全国生态环境质量持续改善。我们完全有信心实现'十四五'生态环境改善目标，还要 力争高质量收官，为'十五五'良好开局打好坚实基础。"黄润秋表示。 中央生态环境保护督察制度是一项重大体制创新和重大改革举措。据发布会介绍，"十四五"以来，共开 展8批次中央生态环境保护督察，累计受理转办群众举报14.4万多件，公开曝光典型案例177个，移交责 任追究问题线索209个。在实践中，督察抓深抓细为基层减负各项工作，大幅减少调阅资料，简化现场 督察，优化调整信访转办，强化督察队伍建设，研究制定督察底稿和全链条防范廉政风险等相关制度， 以严明的纪律和良好的作风保证督察风清气正。"下一步将统筹好流域督察和省域督察，统筹好坚持严 的基调和精准科学依法督察，统筹好发现问题和解决问题，统筹好传导压力和为基层减负这几对关系， 继续在生态文明建设领域充分发挥关键性、引领性作用。"生态环境部副部长于会文说。 中央纪委国家监委网站 黄秋霞 气候变化是广受关注的重大全球性挑战。生态环境部副部长李高表示，生态环境部深入贯彻落实党中央 决策部署，积极推进应对气候变化和碳达峰碳中和工作，一是推动构建和落实碳达峰碳中和的政策体 系，会同 ...

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the significant progress made in ecological environment protection and the transition towards building a beautiful China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][3]. Summary by Sections Ecological Environment Quality Improvement - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the ecological environment quality has continuously improved, with PM2.5 concentration in cities expected to drop to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, a 16.3% decrease from 2020 [3]. - The proportion of days with good air quality reached 87.2%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points compared to 2020, and the proportion of surface water with good quality exceeded 90% for the first time [3]. Pollution Prevention Achievements - Significant achievements in pollution prevention include the completion of clean heating transformations for 41 million households and the elimination of nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - Over 360,000 river and 63,000 sea pollution outlets were identified, with completion rates for major river basins and key bays reaching 90% and 93.3%, respectively [5]. - The solid waste pollution prevention efforts have seen a ban on foreign waste imports and a 58.8% increase in hazardous waste disposal capacity since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [6]. Green and Low-Carbon Development - The establishment of the world's largest carbon trading market and the initiation of a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market are key steps towards green and low-carbon development [5]. - The ecological environment department has developed a comprehensive policy system to promote green productivity and enhance innovation in green development [7]. Ecological Environment Management System - A two-level, three-category ecological environment management system has been established, with over 40,000 management units defined for differentiated access requirements [8]. Beautiful China Construction - The construction of Beautiful China is a crucial part of the national rejuvenation and has gained public support, with pilot projects initiated in key regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta [9]. - The ecological environment department aims to achieve comprehensive coverage and transformation in environmental governance by 2027, emphasizing practical results over formalism [9].

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted China's achievements in ecological and environmental protection during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the establishment of the world's largest carbon trading market, clean steel production system, and ecological monitoring network. Group 1: Carbon Emission and Environmental Protection - China has built the world's largest carbon emission trading market, covering over 60% of the country's carbon emissions [7] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles have been eliminated [5] - The proportion of excellent air quality days in cities at or above the prefecture level reached 87.2%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points compared to 2020 [14] Group 2: Water Quality and Ecosystem Protection - The proportion of surface water quality monitoring points with excellent water quality reached 90.4%, surpassing 90% for the first time [17] - The area of ecological protection red lines in land areas exceeds 30%, with 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key national wildlife species effectively protected [11] - The ecological environment monitoring network has been established with 33,000 monitoring stations directly organized by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment [22] Group 3: Clean Production and Energy Transition - The clean steel production system has been established as the largest globally, with over 110 million tons of cement clinker capacity completed for ultra-low emissions transformation [19] - More than 2,000 coal-fired boilers have undergone organized emission transformation, and clean energy substitution measures have been implemented [19]

Group 1: Solid Waste Management - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) will focus on combating illegal dismantling of waste power batteries and other new types of solid waste [2] - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan" began, China has achieved significant results in solid waste pollution prevention, with hazardous waste disposal capacity reaching 223 million tons per year [2] Group 2: Beautiful China Initiative - The construction of a Beautiful China is described as a "reputation project" that requires practical results rather than mere slogans, emphasizing the need for genuine improvements in ecological quality [3] - MEE will address regional and watershed ecological issues, enhance environmental quality standards, and promote green development through carbon peak and carbon neutrality initiatives [3] Group 3: Technological Advancements in Monitoring - MEE is accelerating the application of artificial intelligence and new technologies in ecological monitoring, aiming to improve data accuracy and problem identification [4] - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological monitoring network is underway, with over 33,000 monitoring stations covering various environmental factors [9] Group 4: Carbon Emission Trading - China has built the world's largest carbon emission trading market, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, with a cumulative transaction volume of 714 million tons and a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan as of September 18 [5] - The market has seen significant improvements in data accuracy and has become a key measure in achieving carbon neutrality goals [5] Group 5: Environmental Impact Assessments - The number of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) for high-emission and high-pollution projects has decreased, while those for wind power and electric vehicle projects have increased significantly [7] - MEE has approved 14,600 EIA documents for high-tech electronic manufacturing projects, involving a total investment of 6.28 trillion yuan [7] Group 6: Vehicle Emission Control - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles have been eliminated as part of the Blue Sky Defense initiative [8]

"十四五"时期，我国生态文明建设和生态环境保护工作取得重大成效。19日举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"发布会上，生 态环境部部长黄润秋用"五个新"概括了"美丽中国"建设取得的新进展、新成就。跟随海报，一起了解。 截至目前 全国共有11.2亿千瓦的煤电机组和9.5 亿吨的粗钢 完成全流程或重点工程超低排放改造 建成全球规模最大的碳排放权交易市场并稳定运 覆盖了全国60%以上的碳排放量 新华社权威速览 · 非凡 "十 生态保护修复监管实现 我国陆域生态保护红线面积占比超过30% 持续开展"绿盾"自然保护地强化监督 共发现查处4545个涉及国家级自然保护区的重点 已基本完成整改 90%陆地生态系统类型和74%国家重点野生动植物利群 得到有效保护 新华社权威速览 ·非风·"十四" 绿色低碳发展迈出新步 新华社权威速览 · 非风 "十四五 生态环境治理效能得到 fr "十四五"以来组织开展了8批次的中央生态环境保护督 累计受理转办群众举报14.4万多件 将386万余个固定污染源纳入排污许可"一证式"管理 建成全球规模最大、要素最齐全的国家生态环境质量监测 新华社权威速览 · 非凡 · 十四五 全球环境治理彰显新之 作 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is actively promoting high-quality development through environmental protection policies, focusing on reducing high-emission and high-pollution projects while increasing investments in clean energy and high-tech industries [1][3]. Group 1: Environmental Policy and Development - The number of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) for high-emission and high-pollution projects has been decreasing, while those for wind power and electric vehicles have increased by 44.4% and 31.3% respectively in the first half of 2025 compared to the previous year [1]. - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, 14,600 EIA documents for high-tech electronic information manufacturing projects have been approved, involving a total investment of 6.28 trillion yuan [1]. Group 2: Emission Standards and Green Transformation - A total of 32 emission standards have been revised to promote green transformation in key industries, resulting in 198 million tons of coking capacity and 110 million tons of cement clinker capacity achieving ultra-low emissions [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation and Green Development - Over 5,000 outstanding technological achievements have been gathered to assist enterprises in achieving green and low-carbon development, contributing to the establishment of the world's largest clean steel production system [5]. Group 4: Environmental Monitoring and Automation - China has built the world's largest ecological environment monitoring network, with 33,000 monitoring stations covering all cities at the prefecture level and above, as well as key watersheds and marine areas [7]. - The monitoring process has been automated, enhancing the precision, comprehensiveness, and timeliness of data collection [8]. Group 5: Smart Law Enforcement and Problem Rectification - A smart law enforcement system has been established, leading to the rectification of over 260,000 environmental issues during the 14th Five-Year Plan [14]. - The use of advanced technologies such as satellite remote sensing and drones has enabled a non-intrusive, integrated problem discovery mechanism across various environments [15]. Group 6: Improvement in Detection and Compliance - The accuracy of identifying pollution sources has improved from 40% to 85%, and the problem detection rate for vehicle inspection institutions has decreased from 53% to 6.9% [17]. - Despite a 30% reduction in on-site inspections from January to August this year, the problem discovery rate has increased by 10-25 percentage points [19].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is making significant strides in green low-carbon development, focusing on pollution reduction and carbon emission control, as highlighted in a recent press conference by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment [1] Group 1: Green Development Initiatives - A total of 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity have completed ultra-low emission transformations [1] - The establishment of the world's largest carbon emission trading market is underway, covering over 60% of the national carbon emissions [1] - The initiation of a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market is in progress, alongside efforts to accelerate the establishment of a product carbon footprint management system [1] Group 2: Impact on Innovation and Growth - There is a noticeable increase in the intrinsic motivation for green development and innovation vitality [1]

"十四五"时期，我国从重点打好污染防治攻坚战向全面推进美丽中国建设的跨越式转变，美丽中国建设 顶层设计不断完善，实施体系和推进落实机制加快建立。 在国务院新闻办今天（9月19日）上午举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上，生态 环境部部长黄润秋表示，我国推动美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐。人民群众生态环境满意度连续4年超过 90%。 今年以来，全国生态环境质量延续了持续向好态势，空气质量继续改善，水环境质量稳中向好。 黄润秋说，我国污染防治攻坚战取得新成效。在蓝天保卫战方面因地制宜推进北方地区清洁取暖改造， 累计完成散煤治理4100万户；"十四五"淘汰高排放车辆近2000万辆。2024年京津冀及周边地区、长三角 地区、汾渭平原细颗粒物（PM2.5）浓度分别比2020年下降了18%、10%和20%。 在碧水保卫战方面，全面开展排污口的"查、测、溯、治"，共查出入河排污口36万余个、入海排污口 6.3万余个，七大流域和重点海湾整治完成率分别达到90%和93.3%；全国3000多条地级及以上城市黑臭 水体基本消除，县级城市黑臭水体消除比例超过90%。 在净土保卫战方面，实施土壤污染源头防控行动，基本完成1 ...

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the progress in promoting high-quality development through high-level ecological and environmental protection, emphasizing the advancements in green and low-carbon development [1] Group 1: Green and Low-Carbon Development - The country has made significant strides in green low-carbon development, focusing on the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon emission reduction [1] - A total of 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity have completed ultra-low emission transformations [1] - The establishment of the world's largest carbon emissions trading market, which operates stably and covers over 60% of the national carbon emissions [1] Group 2: Market and Management Initiatives - The initiation of a voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market is underway [1] - Efforts are being made to accelerate the establishment of a product carbon footprint management system [1] - There is a noticeable increase in the intrinsic motivation and innovative vitality for green development [1]

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has made significant strides in green and low-carbon development, establishing the world's largest carbon emissions trading market, which covers over 60% of the country's carbon emissions [1] Group 1 - The carbon emissions trading market has been built and is operating stably, indicating a robust framework for managing carbon emissions [1] - A voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market has been initiated, enhancing the mechanisms for emissions reduction [1] - There has been a noticeable increase in the intrinsic motivation and innovative vitality for green development [1]