Core Viewpoint - The Southwest region of China is an important ecological barrier and resource-rich area, with a focus on exploring innovative paths for ecological value transformation to promote green economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Yunnan Province has a forest coverage rate of 55.25% and a forest stock volume of 2.144 billion cubic meters, ranking among the top in the country [1]. - The province has over 2,700 organic product certifications, second in the nation, leveraging its unique ecological and resource advantages [1]. - The Chengdu-Chongqing area has initiated cross-province and cross-basin ecological corridor construction, completing over 13 million acres of afforestation under the "Two Banks Green Mountains, Thousand Miles Forest Belt" project [1]. - Guizhou Province has a forest coverage rate of 63%, with a green economy accounting for 46% of its total economy, promoting over 30 ecological civilization reform achievements nationwide [1]. Group 2: Policy Support - The "Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle Construction Plan" emphasizes ecological environment zoning and management, as well as cross-basin ecological compensation mechanisms [2]. - The 2022 State Council document encourages integrating ecological product value indicators into performance assessments and exploring innovative models for mountain ecosystem protection and utilization [2]. Group 3: Mechanism Innovation - Establishing a collaborative development mechanism for ecological economy in the Southwest, promoting standard recognition, policy coordination, and data sharing [3]. - Legislative measures to clarify cross-border ecological protection responsibilities and establish a compensation standard system [3]. - Creating a unified ecological product trading platform and exploring cross-province trading mechanisms for environmental rights [3]. Group 4: Green Energy Development - Focusing on the green and low-carbon transformation of regional economic structures, leveraging renewable energy advantages such as hydropower and solar energy [3]. - Building a national-level clean energy base and promoting strategic emerging industries like clean energy and biomedicine to cluster in resource-rich areas [3]. Group 5: Technological Support - Developing key technologies for ecological restoration, such as vegetation recovery and biodiversity protection, tailored to the Southwest's complex geography [4]. - Establishing a value accounting system for ecological products and promoting the marketization of ecological resources [4]. Group 6: Community Engagement - Creating public welfare positions for ecological management and enhancing profit-sharing mechanisms for environmental protection [4]. - Encouraging farmers to participate in market operations of ecological resources through land management and carbon trading [4].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting focused on enhancing the ecological protection of the Qinling Mountains, emphasizing the political responsibility and historical mission assigned by General Secretary Xi Jinping, and the need for a systematic approach to improve the overall effectiveness of environmental protection efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Key Initiatives - The government aims to establish a long-term protection mechanism for the Qinling Mountains, integrating various strategies such as regular inspections, social involvement in protection efforts, and intelligent supervision to ensure continuous improvement in ecological quality [1]. - There is a commitment to address the "Five Disorders" in the Qinling area through dynamic inspections and rectifications, with a focus on regulating homestays and rural tourism businesses, as well as identifying risks in key sectors [1][2]. Group 2: Responsibilities and Collaboration - The meeting underscored the importance of reinforcing responsibilities at both the district and city levels, enhancing daily supervision and accountability to foster a strong collaborative effort in protecting the Qinling ecological environment [2].

市领导邹特、刘新良、郑平出席。 会议指出，去年以来，全市各级各部门认真落实党中央、国务院决策部署和省委、省政府工作要求，扎实推 进全市生态环境质量改善，生态文明建设取得积极成效，同时也要看到当前工作存在的问题和不足。全市各级各 部门要深学细悟习近平生态文明思想，聚焦全面落实"三高四新"美好蓝图，坚定绿色发展之路，筑牢生态文明之 基，落细落实美丽长沙建设各项任务，以实际行动深刻领悟"两个确立"的决定性意义、坚决做到"两个维护"。 会议强调，要聚焦重点攻坚，坚持问题导向和目标导向相统一，找准症结、精准施策，尽最大努力完成"十四 五"目标任务。要持续深入打好污染防治攻坚战，标本兼治、系统治理，加快推进城区雨污分流改造、土壤环境质 量改善、秸秆禁烧管控、烟花爆竹燃放管控等工作，以重点突破带动整体提升。要坚决抓好突出生态环境问题整 改，动真碰硬、集中攻坚，确保按时保质整改到位，推动形成常态长效的制度机制。要加快经济社会全面绿色转 型，严格"两高一低"项目准入管理，推进应用基础研究，以科技赋能产业转型升级。要深化生态文明体制改革， 健全以"三线一单"为核心的生态环境管控体系，加快生态环境监测"一体化"建设和"数智化"转型 ...

人们在北海公园游玩。 翁奇羽摄（人民视觉） 天坛公园绿地。 本报记者 江 萌摄 小朋友在海淀公园放风筝。 本报记者 施 芳摄 数据来源：住房城乡建设部 编者按：生态环境是关系党的使命宗旨的重大政治问题，也是关系民生的重大社会问题。2018年5月18 日至19日，全国生态环境保护大会在北京召开。习近平总书记强调："我们要积极回应人民群众所想、 所盼、所急，大力推进生态文明建设，提供更多优质生态产品，不断满足人民群众日益增长的优美生态 环境需要。" 你身边的环境变美了吗？相关生态产品选择更多、更优质了吗？本版今起推出"美丽中国·身边的生态获 得感"系列报道，从身边的点滴变化，看我国生态文明建设迈出的稳健步伐。 "去公园转了20分钟，神清气爽""大自然真是个巨大的能量场"……社交媒体上，"公园20分钟效应"火 了。 在北京，游园人数逐年上升。据统计，今年"五一"假期，全市公园共接待游客931.83万人次，同比增加 4.37%。 "人们为什么爱逛公园？""'公园20分钟效应'有何依据？""除了赏花观景，公园还有哪些新功能？"…… 带着这些问题，记者走访了北京的多个公园。 "公园治愈指南"发布 置身自然，可帮助降低体内 ...

Core Insights - The release of typical cases for ecological restoration in Beijing highlights the city's commitment to sustainable development and environmental improvement [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Cases - A total of 16 ecological restoration cases have been published, covering 10 administrative districts with a total investment exceeding 10 billion yuan and an area of over 23,000 hectares [2] - The cases include various projects such as the ecological restoration of abandoned mines, river rehabilitation, and the transformation of industrial areas into green spaces [2][3] Group 2: Strategic Insights - The ecological restoration efforts are seen as a catalyst for high-quality development, emphasizing the integration of ecology into urban planning rather than merely as an aesthetic addition [3][4] - Future strategies should focus on a three-pronged approach of ecological priority, technological empowerment, and innovative mechanisms to enhance urban resilience and sustainability [3][4]

北京蜂产业是践行"两山"理论的样板，是首都花园城市建设的生动参与者和实践者。近年来，北京蜂产 业秉持生态美、产业兴、农民富的新发展理念，通过科技赋能推进种业振兴，服务赋能拓展蜂授粉市 场，文化赋能培育"蜂业+"新业态，品牌赋能壮大龙头企业，全链推进蜂产业高质量发展。目前，北京 蜜蜂饲养规模已达22.55万群，养蜂年总产值1.5亿元，蜂产品生产销售更是突破12亿元。蜂产业在服务 首都城市功能定位、维护生态系统平衡、促进现代农业绿色高质量发展、服务首都市民美好生活和花园 城市建设等方面发挥重要作用。 来源：环球网 5月20日，以"亲蜜无间"为主题的第八届"520世界蜜蜂日"中国主会场活动在北京知蜂堂蜂博园盛大开 幕。本次活动由中国蜂产品协会主办，北京知蜂堂健康科技股份有限公司承办，北京蜂业学会协办，通 过开展"蜜蜂友好"倡议、科普研学、趣味互动、文化体验、蜂业金融、蜂产品品鉴等活动，传播蜜蜂文 化，倡导健康消费理念，推动构建蜜蜂、人与自然亲密无间、和谐共生的自然和社会生态。 国务院原参事刘志仁，中国工程院院士庞国芳，北京市园林绿化局一级巡视员贲权民，中国蜂产品协会 会长杨荣，中国蜂产品协会副会长兼秘书长孙国峰等嘉 ...

5月19日，全省秦岭生态环境保护工作推进会在西安召开。省委书记赵一德出席会议并讲话。他强 调，要深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想和习近平总书记历次来陕考察重要讲话重要指示，深刻汲取秦 岭违建事件教训，进一步扛牢政治责任、历史责任，把秦岭生态环境保护抓得更紧更实更有成效，坚决 守护好我国中央水塔和中华民族祖脉。 省领导方红卫、王海鹏、樊维斌、杨广亭、范九伦，省直有关部门主要负责同志，涉秦岭市县党政 主要负责同志等参加会议。 省长赵刚主持会议。省委常委、常务副省长王晓通报有关工作情况。西安市、宝鸡市、渭南市、汉 中市、安康市、商洛市作了交流发言。 赵刚强调，要牢记"国之大者"，压紧压实责任，紧盯反馈问题、坚持举一反三，强化警示震慑，依 法依规严肃追责问责，进一步健全秦岭常态化长效化保护体制机制，切实守护好我国的中央水塔和中华 民族祖脉。要从严落实秦岭保护法律规划政策，明晰开发边界、建设规定和管控要求，严管开发建设活 动，从源头上减少"五乱"问题发生。 赵一德强调，秦岭生态环境保护是"国之大者"，要自觉当好秦岭卫士，以深化生态文明体制改革为 牵引健全秦岭常态化长效化保护体制机制，一体推进条例护山、规划控山、智慧管山、 ...

"深入城市各个角落，将环保理念与实景体验相结合举办活动，是为了让大家在'零距离'感受天蓝 地绿水清中，直观认识到珍惜资源和爱护自然环境的深远意义。"杭州市公共关系协会相关负责人表 示，特别是借助杭州的风景地标搭建活动场景，有利于激发大家保护环境的主动性自觉性，潜移默化推 动美丽城市建设从"少数人努力"转变为"全社会参与"。 此外，来自杭氧集团、西湖景区公安分局、云深处科技等的机器人，还联袂上演了《你要跳舞吗》 《海芋恋》等歌舞表演；杭州师范大学带来合唱和健美操表演，为活动开场增添科技与人文交织的魅 力。 "我去年也参加了这个活动，这次我们也来了几十人，一下报满了名。每次沿西湖毅行，都感到环 境非常整洁，杭州市民的环保意识真的很棒。""95后"陈启清是本次杭氧集团的领队，他告诉记者，平 时集团就很鼓励员工参与各种环保公益活动和健步走活动，"比如我们有个每月走6000步就兑换一份小 福利的奖励机制，坚持很多年了。" 毅行沿途还设置了几处环保知识宣传打卡点，不少家庭路过合影留念。小学三年级的陈诺岩是第一 次参加，"爸爸做建筑设计，平时就很爱户外活动，学校也经常带我们参与环保行动，这次跟爸爸妈妈 一起来，看到好多人， ...

坚持法治筑基，以《野生动物保护法》构建物种保护等级体系，以《自然保护区条例》划定刚性生态屏 障，为朱鹮保护筑牢制度根基。2019年汉中划定生态红线，保障朱鹮核心栖息地免受侵扰。洋县创 新"四不准"铁律（不准伐木、不准狩猎、不准开矿、不准污染），从源头切断生态破坏链。洋县人民法 院发挥秦岭保护法官工作站、环境资源审判巡回点、"秦岭四宝"司法保护基地作用，推进"行政执法+检 察监督+司法审判"综合治理。同时，加强朱鹮保护国际合作。我国自1999年向日本输出7只朱鹮种源， 以"基因共享"打破种群孤立困境以来，截至2024年重建起了包括500余只朱鹮在内的野外种群。这一跨 境朱鹮保护协作范例，彰显了生态命运共同体理念，为全球濒危物种保护提供了"中国方案"。 数字赋能，构建智慧保护链 从1981年在陕西汉中市洋县发现全球仅存的7只野生朱鹮，到如今全球种群数量突破1.1万只，朱鹮保护 的成功绝非偶然，这揭示出我国生态文明建设的系统思维——既保持法律权威又预留创新空间，既攻克 专业瓶颈又注重实用转化，既强化可持续发展又共享生态红利。中国生态治理经验为全球濒危物种保护 贡献了中国方案。 系统治理，筑牢生态安全网 从法律条文规 ...

Group 1: Achievements of the Yangtze River Fishing Ban - The number of fishing-related administrative cases has decreased by 24.7% year-on-year, while the resource quantity of monitored native fish species in the Yangtze River main stream has increased by 9.5% [1] - Since the implementation of the ten-year fishing ban, 344 species of native fish have been monitored in the Yangtze River basin, an increase of 36 species compared to the period before the ban [1] - The population of the Yangtze finless porpoise has been observed to increase, with 336 sightings recorded in the Nanjing Yangtze River porpoise provincial nature reserve, indicating a rise from approximately 62 individuals in 2022 [2] Group 2: Restoration of Rare Aquatic Species - The reappearance of the rare Chinese paddlefish, which had not been seen in Hunan for over a decade, signifies the recovery of aquatic resources in the Yangtze River [3][4] - The ongoing monitoring efforts have led to the discovery of over 70 wild Chinese paddlefish in various monitoring points, showcasing the effectiveness of the fishing ban [3][4] Group 3: Environmental Improvements and Ecological Protection - The water quality of the Yangtze River has shown continuous improvement, with the main stream's water quality consistently maintaining a Class II rating [7] - The proportion of water quality in major rivers, including the Yangtze, rated as good reached 92.1% in the first quarter of 2025, reflecting a 0.6 percentage point increase year-on-year [7] - Efforts to combat illegal fishing and enhance ecological restoration have been implemented, including the "Fishing Administration Sword" and "Safe Yangtze" campaigns [4] Group 4: Economic Transition for Fishermen - The fishing ban has led to the transition of over 145,000 fishermen to alternative livelihoods, with all eligible fishermen participating in basic pension insurance [10] - The establishment of agricultural employment bases has allowed former fishermen to engage in farming, with one base expanding to 1,800 acres and achieving a net profit exceeding 1 million yuan in 2024 [10] - Continuous support from various government departments has ensured that fishermen's livelihoods are stable and that they receive necessary assistance [10] Group 5: Future Challenges and Ongoing Efforts - Despite the progress, challenges remain in fully restoring biodiversity and addressing illegal fishing practices [11] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasizes the need for ongoing coordination and enforcement to protect aquatic life and ensure the sustainability of the Yangtze River ecosystem [11]