"本来就得省着吃，现在还得担心有没有的吃。" 截至当地时间10月31日，美国政府"停摆"已满一月，11月1日，美国联邦政府"停摆"已进入第二个月，距离成为美国史上"最 长停摆"仅数日之遥。若两党未能在11月5日前通过临时拨款法案，此次"停摆"将进入第36天，创历史纪录。11月1日当天， 一项覆盖美国数千万人的联邦食品救济项目面临"发不出钱"的窘境；《平价医疗法案》医保的年度参保登记启动，保费面临 飙升。美联邦政府"停摆"危机正逼近"临界点"，而民主、共和两党固守党派立场，"停摆"依然毫无解决迹象。 图片来源：央视新闻 4200万美国人吃饭成了问题 据央视新闻，由于美国联邦政府"停摆"，"补充营养援助计划"原定于当地时间10月31日耗尽资金，并于11月1日起停止发放。 "补充营养援助计划"覆盖约4200万人，约占美国总人口八分之一，主要受益人群为低收入群体、残疾人和老人等，这些人群 可使用政府补贴的食品券在指定商店购买食物。 对于依赖食品券维持基本生活的人们来说，无法领到食品券将使得本就困难的生活雪上加霜。美国广播公司10月31日播放了 一段采访，"补充营养援助计划"的受助者告诉记者，本来就得省着吃，现在还得担 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the ongoing government shutdown in the U.S., highlighting the critical situation regarding the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) funding, which is set to expire on November 1, affecting 42 million Americans [1][6][7]. Group 1: Government Shutdown Overview - The government shutdown has lasted for 34 days as of November 3, with no clear resolution in sight [1]. - The political agenda in Congress is stalled, with the Senate's next vote on funding expected to occur late on November 3 [1]. Group 2: Political Dynamics - The Trump administration misjudged the Democratic Party's resolve during budget negotiations, believing that the shutdown would not last beyond 10 days [2]. - Trump expressed frustration with the Democrats, claiming they are responsible for the shutdown and calling for the Republican Party to use the "nuclear option" to pass funding with a simple majority [3][4]. Group 3: Impact of SNAP Funding Crisis - The SNAP funding interruption is viewed as a critical moment, with millions of families at risk of hunger due to the funding halt [6][7]. - A federal judge ruled that emergency funds must be used to maintain the SNAP program, but Trump indicated that funding distribution might still be delayed [7][8]. Group 4: Broader Economic and Social Impacts - The shutdown is causing significant strain on various sectors, including the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), which has issued ground delay orders due to staff shortages [10]. - Vice President Vance warned of potential disasters in air traffic if the shutdown continues into the Thanksgiving holiday [11]. - Millions of government employees have missed their paychecks, and military salaries may face disruption by November 15 [12]. Group 5: Ongoing Negotiations - Despite some progress in bipartisan talks, core disagreements remain, particularly regarding the Affordable Care Act (ACA) subsidies [14]. - The political pressure is mounting on both parties as the negative impacts of the shutdown accumulate, with a crucial vote scheduled for November 3 [14].

Core Points - The U.S. Senate has voted to terminate Trump's comprehensive tariff policy, but the actual impact remains limited due to the need for House approval and potential presidential veto [3][5] - The ongoing government shutdown has lasted for 31 days, with significant economic repercussions, including a projected loss of at least $18 billion [7][10] - The aviation industry is facing severe challenges due to the shutdown, with warnings of potential disruptions during the Thanksgiving travel peak [8][10] Tariff Policy - The Senate passed a resolution to end Trump's tariff policy, but the House, controlled by Republicans, is likely to block it [3][5] - The Supreme Court will ultimately decide on the legality of the tariffs, with a hearing scheduled for November 5 [3][5] Government Shutdown - The shutdown has already caused significant economic damage, with estimates of permanent losses ranging from $7 billion to $14 billion depending on its duration [7] - The USDA will stop funding the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) starting November 1, affecting over 41 million low-income families [7] Aviation Industry - The shutdown poses a risk to air travel, with potential staffing shortages among air traffic controllers and security personnel [8] - Airlines are urging Congress to pass a clean continuing resolution to mitigate the impact of the shutdown on air travel [8] Economic Impact - The shutdown is expected to lower GDP growth by 1 to 2 percentage points in Q4, translating to a loss of $28 billion to $39 billion in output [7][10] - Delays in releasing key economic data could hinder the Federal Reserve's decision-making regarding interest rates [10][12]

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has reached its 32nd day, making it the second-longest in history, just three days shy of the record 35 days [1] - Over one million military personnel are facing payroll issues, with a significant portion of the U.S. population, approximately 42 million, expected to experience food insecurity due to the shutdown [1][5] - The shutdown has led to a halt in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, affecting about 1/8 of the U.S. population, primarily low-income individuals [5][6] Summary by Sections Government Shutdown Duration - The current government shutdown has lasted 32 days, nearing the historical record of 35 days [1][7] - The Senate plans to hold a vote on funding bills, with the next session scheduled for November 3, which would mark the 34th day of the shutdown [7] Impact on Military Personnel - Military salaries, typically disbursed bi-monthly, are at risk due to the shutdown, with the Department of Defense resorting to reallocating funds from various accounts to cover $5.3 billion in military pay for October [4] - The Treasury Secretary has indicated that military personnel may not receive paychecks starting November 15 if the shutdown continues [4] Food Assistance Program Disruption - The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, which provides food aid to approximately 42 million Americans, has run out of funds due to the shutdown, leading to a cessation of benefits [5] - A federal judge has ordered the Trump administration to use emergency funds to support the program, but the release of these funds may be delayed due to legal and administrative processes [6]

The government shutdown is poised to mark a major milestone next week in the absence of a deal, as the partial closure heads towards the longest on record. ...

Global Asset Price Performance - US Treasury yields increased, with the 10-year yield rising by 9 basis points. Major global stock markets saw gains, with the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq increasing by 0.7%, 0.8%, and 2.2% respectively. In the commodity market, WTI and Brent crude oil prices fell by 2% and 1.5%, while gold prices dropped by 2.7%. The US dollar index strengthened by 0.8% [2][3]. Major Central Bank Monetary Policies - The Federal Reserve decided to lower the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points during the October meeting, with plans to end balance sheet reduction by December. There were internal disagreements, with two members opposing the rate cut. Fed Chair Powell indicated that further rate cuts are not guaranteed, citing concerns over missing key economic data due to the government shutdown and worries about inflation stabilization. The European Central Bank maintained its interest rates, stating that inflation remains close to the 2% target [4][5][6]. US Economic Dynamics - The US government shutdown continues, with the Senate rejecting a temporary funding bill, leading to estimated economic losses of $7 billion to $14 billion. There are hopes among some Republicans for former President Trump to intervene. Meanwhile, the US and China have extended a truce in their trade war, with the US canceling a 10% tariff on Chinese goods and suspending other tariffs for a year. Additionally, a trade agreement was reached between the US and South Korea [9][10]. Economic Dynamics in Other Regions - The Eurozone's GDP grew by 0.4% in Q3, but overall performance remains weak due to sluggish consumption and industrial capacity issues. The unemployment rate in the Eurozone is at 6.3%, with youth unemployment rising. The US and Japan announced a $550 billion investment plan focusing on energy, AI, and critical minerals. Tokyo's core CPI rose to 2.8%, exceeding the Bank of Japan's 2% target due to rising utility prices. Israel has resumed airstrikes on Gaza in response to attacks from Hamas [16][17][18].

转载请注明央视财经 编辑：王一帆 据美国航班跟踪网站的数据显示，截至美国东部时间当天12时30分，全美已有2200架次航班延误，300架次航班取消。美国交通部长达菲表示，随着政府"停 摆"持续，预计未来几天航班延误状况将进一步加剧。 （央视财经《第一时间》）受美国联邦政府"停摆"影响，当地时间10月31日，因空中交通管制人员短缺，美国多个机场的航班再次出现大面积延误和取消的 情况。 ...

国际局势风云变幻，俄乌冲突、巴以矛盾不断升级，白宫四处煽风点火，妄图搅乱国际秩序。然而，美国本土此时也正经历着 一系列重大事件，局势同样波谲云诡，特朗普政府面临诸多棘手难题，或许倍感无奈。 第一件大事聚焦于美国的关税政策。31日，美国参议院以51票赞成、47票反对的结果，通过了一项决议，决定终止特朗普在全 球范围内实施的全面关税政策。不仅如此，此前参议院还通过了两项决议，旨在取消对加拿大、巴西征收的关税。不过，这三 项关税决议虽在参议院顺利通过，但还需众议院投票表决。而众议院共和党人已多次明确表示反对，最终能否通过，目前仍充 满变数。 美国参议院共有100个席位，其中共和党占据53席，民主党有45席，另外2个席位为无党派人士。在此次表决中，出现51票赞 成、47票反对的结果，这意味着至少有5名共和党参议员"倒戈"。由此可见，对于特朗普在全球发起的关税政策，共和党内部 并非铁板一块，存在明显的不满与分歧。 值得注意的是，特朗普的关税政策目前虽部分仍在实施，但白宫仍在与其他国家进行贸易谈判。如今参议院的投票结果出炉， 很可能对特朗普政府与别国的贸易谈判产生冲击。毕竟，在特朗普的贸易政策可能被否决的情况下，各国在谈 ...

美国一家联邦法院已下令特朗普政府继续向数千万美国人支付食品券福利，阻止了白宫利用中断关键社 会福利作为政治筹码的举动。 当地时间周五，美国罗德岛州联邦法官Jack McConnell阻止了原定于次日生效的"补充营养援助计 划"（SNAP）福利切断措施。"补充营养援助计划"为全美约4200万民众提供食品援助。 McConnell法官在裁决中指示，特朗普政府需动用国会预留的应急资金，以维持至少部分的SNAP福利 发放。此外，法官还要求政府审查是否存在其他联邦资金可用于在国会拨款缺失的情况下维持该计划的 运作。 几乎在同一时间，波士顿的另一位联邦法官Indira Talwani也表达了相似观点。她在审理另一起相关诉讼 时表示，原告方很可能证明暂停福利是"非法的"。 面对司法压力，美国总统特朗普在社交媒体上回应称，他已指示律师团队向法院寻求澄清，"如何才能 尽快合法地为SNAP提供资金"，并将政府停摆的责任归咎于民主党。 白宫质疑支付合法性，称国会失职酿成危机 原告诉讼团队在法庭上辩称，切断SNAP福利是"武断和反复无常的行为"，并为依赖食品券的美国人制 造了"一场危机"。McConnell说： 毫无疑问，停止"补充 ...

受政府"停摆"影响，美国空中交通管制人员严重短缺造成多地机场航班延误甚至取消，机场运营也受到 影响。据美国航班跟踪网站的数据，仅30日当天，全美因各种原因已有超过6000架次航班延误，超1000 架次航班取消。 当地时间10月31日，美国联邦航空管理局表示，美国纽约肯尼迪国际机场因人员配备问题面临地面停 飞。 （文章来源：央视新闻） ...