Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the promotion of the "Three Investment" philosophy—rational investment, value investment, and long-term investment—within the asset management industry, aligning with the directives from the Central Financial Work Conference and the new "National Nine Articles" [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The first showcase event for excellent practices in the asset management industry, focusing on the "Three Investment" philosophy, is organized by the Shanghai Asset Management Association in collaboration with the Shanghai Municipal Financial Committee and the Shanghai Stock Exchange [1] - The event aims to deepen investors' understanding of the asset management industry and its practitioners through interviews with leading asset management institutions [1] Group 2: Program Details - A special interview series titled "Understanding Finance: Excellent Practices of Asset Management Industry in Practicing the 'Three Investment' Philosophy" will feature insights from professionals in public funds, bank wealth management, insurance asset management, trust companies, and securities asset management [1] - The program will address how the "Three Investment" philosophy can help the fund industry overcome current challenges and prioritize client interests in daily investment processes [1] Group 3: Guest Contributions - The program will include contributions from key figures such as Yu Miao, fund manager of Xingzheng Global Xingyi Bond, and Gao Pengxiang, head of investment advisory at Xingzheng Global Fund, who will share their experiences in product design, risk control, and investor engagement [1]

Group 1: Impact of Tariff War - The tariff war initiated by Trump has significantly impacted global capital markets, with steel and aluminum tariffs raised from 25% to 50% [1] - The tariff policy has created uncertainty in US-EU trade, leading to concerns about the global trade impact and a decline in the dollar's safe-haven status [1][2] - The US economy faces increased recession risks due to the tariff war, which has also led to a "triple kill" scenario in US stocks, bonds, and currency [1][2] Group 2: Demand for Gold - The demand for gold has surged as investors seek alternatives amid concerns over the dollar's credibility, with central banks increasing their gold reserves [4] - In Q1, global central bank gold purchases reached 290 tons, a 42% year-on-year increase, marking the highest level in nearly two years [4] - China's central bank has consistently increased its gold reserves, reaching a historical high of 72.009 million ounces by the end of May [4] Group 3: Stablecoin Legislation - Recent US legislation aims to promote stablecoin issuance to maintain the dollar's dominance and increase demand for short-term US Treasury bonds [2] - The legislation requires financial institutions issuing stablecoins to allocate a significant portion to US short-term Treasury bonds, alleviating some pressure on bond issuance [2] Group 4: Robotics Industry - The humanoid robotics sector has shown significant growth, with expectations for mass production by 2025, similar to the trajectory of the electric vehicle industry [6][7] - The development of humanoid robots faces technical challenges, particularly in software and operating systems, which need breakthroughs for widespread adoption [6] - Investment in leading stocks or thematic funds in the humanoid robotics sector is seen as a key opportunity for capturing industry growth [7]

Group 1 - The article discusses the launch of the first asset management industry practice demonstration event to promote the "three investment" philosophy, which emphasizes rational, value, and long-term investing [1] - The event is organized by the Shanghai Asset Management Association, with guidance from the Shanghai Municipal Financial Committee and the Shanghai Stock Exchange, aiming to encourage long-term capital inflow into the market [1] - A series of interviews titled "Understanding Finance: Excellent Practices of the Asset Management Industry in Implementing the 'Three Investment' Philosophy" will feature representatives from various asset management sectors sharing their experiences and insights [1] Group 2 - The program will include discussions on how the "three investment" philosophy can help the fund industry overcome current challenges and prioritize client interests in daily investment processes [1] - Key speakers include fund managers and professionals from prominent asset management firms, focusing on product design, risk control, and investor engagement [1]

Core Insights - Feng He, the founder of Weimiao Business School, emphasizes the creation of social value through his career in finance, education, and technology [1] - In 2017, recognizing the financial struggles of many high-income individuals, Feng established Weimiao Business School to promote financial literacy and help users develop sound financial concepts [3] - Under Feng's leadership, Weimiao Business School gained industry and public recognition, receiving awards such as Tencent's "Annual Influential Online Education Brand" for two consecutive years and being named a "Credible Education Brand" by CCTV [3] - In 2022, Feng sold his stake in Weimiao Education and shifted his focus to full-time angel investing, concentrating on startups in the health and technology sectors [3] - Feng's investment philosophy contrasts with the market's short-term return focus, emphasizing "quality over quantity" and "accompaniment-style growth," aiming to support companies in becoming leaders in their fields [3] - Currently, Feng's investment projects span multiple innovative sectors, reflecting a pathway from practical industry experience to broader social innovation [4]

Group 1 - Japanese retail investors are increasingly betting on domestic trading companies, driven by strong business models and shareholder returns, encouraged by Warren Buffett [1][2] - The investment demand from Nippon Individual Savings Accounts (NISA) has expanded from traditional companies to various trading firms, with Mitsubishi Corporation ranking third in retail asset holdings since March [1][2] - Despite uncertainties in international trade due to U.S. tariff policies, trading companies' stocks have outperformed the market since the implementation of the "liberation day" tariff policy on April 2 [1] Group 2 - Many retail investors believe their value investment style aligns with Buffett's, leading them to follow his investment choices [2] - The five major trading companies in Japan are cautiously optimistic about profit forecasts and have allocated hundreds of millions of dollars to hedge against tariff uncertainties while actively seeking to increase dividends [2] - Expected 12-month dividend yields for major trading companies exceed 3.5%, surpassing the 2.7% average forecast for the Tokyo Stock Exchange index in 2025 [2] Group 3 - The NISA plan favors industries with low dividend cut risks, and trading companies may have an additional advantage due to strong expectations for future dividend growth [6] - Corporate governance reforms are influencing retail investors' stock selections, with the Tokyo Stock Exchange encouraging stock splits to lower minimum investment amounts [6] - Trading companies have been working to expand their shareholder base, with Mitsubishi Corporation and Mitsui & Co. conducting stock splits to reduce minimum investment amounts [6] Group 4 - Increased participation from retail investors due to NISA and similar plans is expected to benefit trading companies, helping to establish a more stable shareholder base [7] - In 2024, the total new purchases under the NISA accounts reached approximately 12.5 trillion yen (874 billion), with a total of 25.6 million NISA accounts by the end of the year [7] - A report indicates that even a 1% shift of funds from cash to domestic stocks could release $220 billion into the Japanese stock market [7]

公司治理改革在影响个人投资者的股票选择过程方面也发挥着重要作用。东京证券交易所正计划鼓励企 业进行股票分割，此举将使散户投资者更容易参与交易。因为东京证券交易所的交易采用每 100 股为一 单位的交易单位，股票分割将降低最低投资金额。 虽然巴菲特的影响力推动了交易公司的股价上涨，但这些公司自身在过去一年里也在努力扩大股东群 体。在 2023 年底重新修订的 NISA 系统推出之前，三菱商事公司进行了 3 比 1 的股票拆分，降低了最 低投资金额。三井物产公司在去年 6 月底也进行了股票拆分，将最低投资金额减半。 智通财经APP获悉，日本的散户投资者已开始将资金投向贸易公司股票，而这些公司得到了伯克希尔· 哈撒韦公司(BRK.A.US)的大力支持，传奇投资者沃伦·巴菲特看重的是这些公司的强劲商业模式和丰厚 的股东回报。 SBI 证券投资市场研究部门的员工Naomi Kurimoto说道："许多散户投资者认为自己的价值投资风格与 沃伦·巴菲特的风格相契合，因为巴菲特就是以这种方式进行投资的。他们倾向于效仿他的做法——'如 果巴菲特在买入，那我也就跟着买'。"她还表示，在报告中出现巴菲特的名字会增加由散户投资者推动 ...

Core Viewpoint - The mid-term performance reports of listed companies are crucial for market valuation reassessment, reflecting both past operational results and future development trends [1][2][3] Group 1: Importance of Mid-term Performance Reports - Mid-term performance reports serve as a direct reflection of a company's operational status over a specific period, providing valuable insights for investors [1][2] - These reports allow investors to shift focus from macroeconomic factors and market sentiment back to the intrinsic operational performance of the companies [1][2] Group 2: Impact on Valuation - Adjustments in performance expectations are not merely numerical changes but represent a profound restructuring of market perceptions [1][2] - When actual performance exceeds expectations, it often leads to a reevaluation of the company's valuation, potentially increasing stock prices and attracting investment [1][2] - Conversely, if performance falls short of expectations, even previously optimistic market sentiments may lead to significant stock price declines and reduced valuations [1][2] Group 3: Analytical Approach for Investors - Accurately grasping the valuation changes brought by mid-term performance expectations requires in-depth analysis of financial statements, including revenue, profit, and cash flow [2] - Understanding the competitive landscape, market demand shifts, and policy impacts is essential for predicting performance changes [2] - For ordinary investors, focusing on mid-term performance expectations and analyzing performance changes is key to enhancing investment capabilities and mitigating risks [2][3]

导读：2020年至今，我们和东方红资产管理的周云做过三次访谈，每一次都能感受到他价值体系的进步。 2020年3月第一次访谈，周云展现了他对低估值投资的长期信心。这一套投资框架，在之后的这些年中一直未变，是他最底层的投资逻 辑。 2022年12月第二次访谈，周云提出了成功的投资不仅需要理解估值，也要倾向市场的声音，价值和市场并不矛盾，都有自己的内在规 律。 2025年5月第三次访谈，周云谈到了用质量做排除法，大家一致认可的高质量未必能带来好的长期回报，但可以把市场后50%到60%的 低质量公司剔除。 在最新的这一次访谈中，我们剔除了周云此前提过的投资框架部分，更多展现了他的一些新思考： 第一层思考：为什么独立是一种很强的竞争优势？因为人性的底层就会从众，即便是在显而易见的事实面前。周云用著名的"阿希实 验"为例，阐述了人性的弱点。从以小为美，到只买龙头，资本市场没有永恒的真相，只有新的共识替代旧的共识。拉长看，周云能不断 战胜沪深300，很重要的部分就是没有追涨杀跌。 第二层思考：如何把质量和估值结合在一起。即便好公司和好价格难以同时出现，但买好公司依然是周云追求的。他把质量作为一种排 除法，剔除一大批低质量的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of floating fee rate funds in China marks a significant shift in the asset management industry, aligning the interests of fund managers and investors by linking management fees to fund performance and holding periods [4][5][6]. Summary by Sections Introduction of Floating Fee Rate Funds - The China Securities Regulatory Commission released an action plan to promote high-quality development of public funds, emphasizing the establishment of a floating management fee mechanism linked to fund performance [2][4]. Characteristics of Floating Fee Rate Funds - The first batch of 26 floating fee rate funds has been approved, which redefines the traditional fixed fee model by dynamically linking management fees to performance and holding periods [4][5]. - Compared to traditional fixed rates (commonly 1.5%), the management fee for new products can fluctuate by 67% (ranging from 0.6% to 1.5%) [5][6]. - A "non-symmetric floating" rule is set, where if the fund underperforms the benchmark by 3%, the fee drops to 0.6%, and it only rises to 1.5% if it outperforms by 6% while achieving positive returns [5][6]. Implications for Fund Managers - Fund managers are now required to prioritize investor interests, as management fees can be significantly reduced if performance is poor, reflecting a strong commitment to aligning with investor outcomes [6]. - The new regulations place substantial performance pressure on fund managers, necessitating the selection of strong investment strategies and high-quality assets for these floating fee products [6]. Performance Analysis of Fund Managers - The article provides an analysis of the performance of fund managers associated with the newly launched floating fee rate funds, highlighting their historical returns over one, two, and three years [8][10]. - Notably, the fund manager Nong Bingli achieved a three-year return of 54.4%, focusing on technology and growth sectors [10][13]. Investment Strategies of Fund Managers - Nong Bingli's investment strategy emphasizes technology and consumer sectors, with a focus on leading companies in electronics, communications, and new energy [13][15]. - The article also discusses another fund manager, Zhou Yun, who adopts a conservative value investment approach, achieving consistent returns while maintaining a diversified portfolio [23][26]. Conclusion - The launch of floating fee rate funds represents a new phase in China's asset management industry, encouraging investors to choose products that align with their risk preferences and market conditions [37][38].

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the gap between knowledge and action in investing, highlighting that theoretical understanding alone is insufficient for success in investment [1] - The article references Warren Buffett's quote about the rarity of wealthy economists who profit from securities, indicating a disconnect between academic knowledge and practical investment success [1] - It discusses the high failure rate of startups founded by university professors, suggesting that theoretical knowledge does not guarantee practical success [1] Group 2 - The article outlines the fundamental logic of value investing, which is based on the principle of acting contrary to market emotions, focusing on intrinsic value rather than short-term market noise [3] - It describes "greed periods" as times when value is overestimated and "fear periods" as times of irrational selling, emphasizing the importance of thorough research and valuation to identify investment opportunities [3] Group 3 - Various emotional indicators are discussed, including the VIX index, which is considered a key measure of investor sentiment and market volatility [4] - The VIX index is defined as a measure of expected volatility over the next 30 days, often referred to as the "fear index" [4] - The article notes that a VIX below 15 indicates excessive optimism in the market, while a VIX above 40 suggests extreme pessimism, providing potential signals for investment decisions [5] Group 4 - Historical data shows that when the VIX exceeds 40, it often signals market bottoms, with a 92% probability of stock market gains in the following six months [5] - The article cites specific instances where the VIX spiked, such as during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to significant market recoveries [5][8] Group 5 - The importance of combining emotional indicators with valuation systems is emphasized to avoid false signals during market downturns [10] - The article suggests using both absolute and relative valuation methods to assess intrinsic value and avoid "value traps" [10] Group 6 - A systematic investment strategy is proposed, which involves tracking quality companies and ETFs, setting buy/sell targets based on market sentiment, and validating fundamentals before making investment decisions [11] - The strategy includes a phased approach to buying during high VIX and low valuation signals, and gradually selling during low VIX and high valuation signals [12] Group 7 - The article concludes that a deep understanding of market psychology and the use of tools like the VIX index, combined with solid valuation methods, can transform investment principles into tangible financial gains [12]