我国农业生产仍以小农户为主，难以承担农业种养循环发展的重任，必须全面提高农业社会化服务水 平。要大力培育专业化服务主体，通过财政补助、竞争立项、政府购买服务等方式，引导龙头企业、合 作社、社会化服务组织等主体，提供粪污收集、处理、施用及秸秆还田等服务，形成多方共赢的利益共 享机制。完善商品有机肥补贴政策，聚焦"最后一公里"，按"谁运补谁，谁用补谁"的原则精准补贴，充 分调动各方积极性。同时，发挥服务组织作用，加快建立由社会化服务组织广泛参与的植物生产、动物 转化、微生物还原的种养循环体系，全面提升县域涉农社会化服务水平。 加快种养循环发展，科技是核心支撑。通过推广普惠制劳动技能培训，进一步提高农户科学种养与管理 水平。借助互联网、大数据、人工智能等手段，推广种养新技术，让农民易学易懂。强化产学研协同攻 关，探索"揭榜挂帅"常态化机制，加快研发适用性强、性价比高的小型机械，切实解决生产一线的实际 难题。 （文章来源：经济日报） 自2021年开始，农业农村部在全国范围内启动实施绿色种养循环农业试点。几年来，通过整县推进粪肥 还田、集成技术模式、积极培育社会化服务组织、探索长效运行机制等一系列措施，显著提高了畜禽粪 ...

Core Viewpoint - The supply and marketing cooperatives are enhancing their role in ensuring food security, promoting rural economic prosperity, and advancing rural revitalization through comprehensive service platforms and innovative reforms [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Supply Chain and Services - The supply and marketing cooperative system has established a nationwide agricultural supply chain service system to support high-quality agricultural development, addressing challenges such as coordination among agricultural input enterprises during critical farming periods [1]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the cooperative system's agricultural enterprises accounted for approximately 47% of national fertilizer commercial reserves and 80% of provincial fertilizer reserves, acting as a "reservoir" to stabilize market supply and demand [1]. Group 2: Integrated Agricultural Services - The cooperatives are expanding their service offerings from merely selling products to providing integrated services, including agricultural inputs, machinery, and technology, through methods like field management and contract farming [2]. - In Shandong Province, the cooperative system has implemented comprehensive management services for over 5.3 million acres of crops, resulting in an average reduction of fertilizer usage by about 20% and pesticide usage by over 30% [2]. Group 3: Innovative Agricultural Practices - The cooperative system is exploring new models such as the "cooperative + village collective + farmers" approach to transform idle land into productive "hope fields," leading to increased income for both village collectives and individual farmers [3]. - The shift from traditional farming methods to technology-driven practices is injecting strong momentum into the development of new productive forces in agriculture, contributing to rural revitalization [3].

央视网消息：河南冬小麦产量占全国总产量的四分之一，每年小麦种植面积在8500万亩以上。受9月、10月持续阴雨导致土壤偏湿的影响， 2025年，河南麦播普遍推迟7到15天。如何在不利天气中抢回农时？ 在河南省周口市商水县，记者看到部分田地里还有玉米秸秆。 邱守先介绍，往年，大型收割机在收割玉米的时候会直接将秸秆粉碎还田。而2025年，受连续阴雨天气的影响，机械无法下地，只能靠人工掰 玉米。眼下，已经进入了冬小麦播种期，这些没有收割的玉米秸秆该怎么办？ 11月7日至8日，当地再次出现持续性降雨.为了尽快帮助农户，在墒情有所好转的田地里进行麦播，当地利用农业社会化服务资金购买服务， 对农田作业进行补贴。 商水县种粮大户邱守先表示，只能等田间墒情散发之后能进机械后，再机械粉碎打捆清运。 由于需要机械化作业的田地较多，相关部门已紧急从外地调集了大量机械赶来帮忙。 根据地块墒情的不同，不少机械已经开始在地里作业，为冬小麦播种做好准备。 在河南许昌，农技人员从9月开始就和农户一起关注雨情、墒情。河南省气象部门的天气预报显示，从11月中旬到月底，全省大部分地区没有 大范围雨雪天气，有利于农田除湿晒墒。 许昌市农业技术推广站站 ...

眼下，兴安盟突泉县218万亩玉米迎来丰收。在艳梁农业机械化种植专业合作社的田地里，多台搭 载北斗导航系统的大型收割机高效作业，一次性完成摘穗、脱粒、清选等流程。"农机从原来的30台套 增加到120台套，播种、植保、收割全程机械化，不仅效率大幅提升，粮食损耗也明显降低。"合作社经 理高国艳说道。 在乌兰浩特市，明武水稻种植专业合作社则通过统一品种、种植、管理、加工、销售的"五统一"模 式，与农户签订保底回收合同，以高于市场价的价格收购稻谷，有效保障了农户收益的稳定。合作社理 事长杨明武介绍，借助"公司+合作社+农户+基地"模式，破解了传统水稻种植"散、小、弱"的难题，推 动水稻产业走向标准化与品牌化发展。 近年来，兴安盟将农业社会化服务作为推动乡村振兴的关键抓手，通过培育多元服务主体、创新服 务模式、强化政策引领，构建起全程覆盖、综合配套的服务体系，为农业增效、农民增收注入强劲动 力。 截至目前，兴安盟已培育农业社会化服务主体2100家，年度服务面积达591万亩。近5年来，服务主 体数量增长超160%，服务面积增长130%，形成了以合作社、村集体经济组织和专业服务队为主体的服 务矩阵，服务农户达14万户，较20 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of a young farmer, Li Jinyang, who has successfully integrated modern agricultural technology into his farming practices, leading to increased efficiency and productivity in his operations. Group 1: Agricultural Technology Adoption - Li Jinyang initially invested over 40,000 yuan in a plant protection drone, which significantly improved the efficiency of his farming operations, allowing him to accomplish in one day what would take several days manually [1] - The farm has achieved full mechanization from planting to storage, incorporating various agricultural machinery such as tractors, fertilizer spreaders, and harvesters, along with advanced technologies like remote monitoring and smart systems [2] Group 2: Economic Impact and Community Engagement - By adopting modern agricultural techniques, Li Jinyang has helped local farmers reduce costs by 100 yuan per mu and increase yields by 200 jin per mu each season [2] - His commitment to community service and knowledge sharing has led to his recognition as a village-level reserve cadre, emphasizing the importance of collective progress in agriculture [2] Group 3: Growth and Future Prospects - The scale of Li Jinyang's farm has expanded to 1,500 mu, reflecting his growing confidence in the agricultural sector, supported by favorable policies and technological advancements [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the development of a modern agricultural service system in China, emphasizing the integration of smallholder farmers with modern agricultural practices through comprehensive service centers [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Service System - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests improving an efficient agricultural social service system to connect small farmers with modern agriculture [1]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, along with five other departments, issued guidelines to strengthen the construction of modern agricultural service centers [1][2]. - Agricultural social services include specialized services for various agricultural sectors, which are crucial for integrating small farmers with modern agricultural practices [1]. Group 2: Development and Challenges - Despite rapid development, challenges such as resource dispersion and insufficient pre- and post-production services remain [2]. - The guidelines aim to provide integrated, one-stop services to small farmers and other production entities, enhancing service accessibility and convenience [2]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Operations - The construction of service centers will focus on key infrastructure for pre-production (like seedling and agricultural material collection) and post-production (like drying and storage) [2][3]. - The guidelines encourage a market-oriented approach, allowing professional entities to manage and operate these service centers [3]. Group 4: Policy Support - Multi-faceted policy support is necessary for the construction of modern agricultural service centers, including local government bonds and agricultural infrastructure funding [4][5]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to optimize products and credit models to support these construction projects [5].

Core Insights - The article discusses the development of a modern agricultural service system in China, emphasizing the integration of smallholder farmers with modern agricultural practices [1][2][3] Group 1: Agricultural Service System - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests improving a convenient and efficient agricultural social service system to connect small farmers with modern agriculture [1] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, along with five other departments, issued guidelines to strengthen the construction of modern agricultural service centers [1][2] - Agricultural social services include specialized services for various agricultural sectors, which are crucial for integrating small farmers with modern agricultural development [1][2] Group 2: Development Challenges - Despite rapid development, challenges remain, such as resource dispersion, gaps in pre- and post-production services, and weak comprehensive service capabilities [2] - The guidelines aim to provide integrated, one-stop services for small farmers and other production entities, enhancing service accessibility and convenience [2] Group 3: Infrastructure and Operations - The guidelines emphasize the need for planning to avoid redundant construction, suggesting a mix of new and expanded facilities based on local agricultural characteristics [3] - It encourages the establishment of various types of agricultural service centers, focusing on key infrastructure for pre- and post-production processes [3] - The operation of these centers should be market-driven, allowing professional entities to manage them, with potential separation of construction and operation [3] Group 4: Policy Support - The construction of modern agricultural service centers requires multi-faceted policy support, including local government bonds and infrastructure financing [4][5] - Financial institutions are encouraged to optimize products and credit models to support these construction projects [5] - Land policies will facilitate the participation of rural collective economic organizations in the construction of service centers [5]

Group 1: Rice Harvesting and Agricultural Practices - The rice harvesting in Anhui Ma'anshan and He County is nearing completion, with 688,000 acres being harvested under favorable weather conditions [1] - In Xuqiao Village, the promotion of "good seeds + good methods" has ensured a bountiful autumn harvest, with rice being unaffected by previous rainy weather, resulting in full grain heads and strong root systems [2] - The newly installed high-capacity drying equipment at the Xuqiao Village Agricultural Service Center can meet national purchasing standards within 10 hours, facilitating immediate storage after harvesting [4] Group 2: Winter Wheat Planting - The winter wheat sowing in Linfen, Shanxi, has reached 67% completion, with 1.9719 million acres sown out of a total of 2.94 million acres, despite being delayed by over half a month due to prior rainfall [6][12] - Agricultural experts indicate that despite the late sowing, mature late-sowing techniques and favorable weather conditions before November 10 still make it a critical period for winter wheat planting [10] Group 3: Unique Agricultural Products - In Xunyang, Shaanxi, the unique agricultural product "guai zao" (a type of fruit) is in harvest season, with local farmers actively picking the fruit, which is known for its sweet flavor and medicinal properties [14] - The area dedicated to guai zao cultivation has surpassed 400,000 acres, with an annual fresh fruit production exceeding 120,000 tons [18] Group 4: Crab Market Dynamics - The crab market in Nanjing has seen a significant increase in supply, with crabs being in peak season and prices stabilizing, marking the "golden crab period" of the year [20] - The overall temperature and concentrated rainfall during the summer have delayed the molting and maturity of crabs by approximately 20 days compared to previous years, but the quality remains unaffected [22] - The shipment volume of crabs from Gaocun District has increased by 51% compared to the same period last year, with popular destinations including Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, and within Jiangsu Province [24]

Group 1 - The national autumn grain harvest has reached nearly 80% as of October 21, with specific crops showing significant progress: nearly 80% for mid-season rice, over 80% for corn, nearly 90% for soybeans, and over 20% for double-cropped late rice [4][5]. - In terms of regional performance, the Huang-Huai-Hai region has nearly 80% completion, while Northeast, Southwest, and Northwest regions also exceed 80%. The Yangtze River middle and lower reaches are at nearly 70%, and the South China region has surpassed 30% [5]. Group 2 - Six departments, including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, have jointly issued guidelines to strengthen the construction of modern agricultural service centers, aiming to enhance the quality and efficiency of agricultural social services [6][8]. - The focus is on improving the service capabilities across the entire production chain of grain and important agricultural products, with an emphasis on market orientation and local adaptation [9][10]. - The initiative aims to create a network of modern agricultural service centers that are scientifically organized, well-operated, and provide high-quality services to small farmers, thereby promoting the upgrading of agricultural social services [11][12]. Group 3 - The 2025 Global High-end Food and Quality Agricultural Products Expo opened in Shenzhen, showcasing nearly 50 featured enterprises from Shanwei with over 100 quality products, highlighting the unique flavors of Shanwei [15][16]. - The Shanwei exhibition attracted notable visitors, including representatives from the Guangdong Provincial People's Congress, who showed great interest in the quality agricultural products on display [19]. - The expo covers an area of 60,000 square meters, with participation from over 30 countries and regions, providing a platform for local enterprises to showcase their products and foster collaboration [22][25].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the joint issuance of guidelines by six government departments to enhance the construction of modern agricultural comprehensive service centers, aiming to improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural social services [2][4][6]. Group 1: Objectives and Goals - The initiative aims to implement the "Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Powerhouse Plan (2024-2035)" and establish a convenient and efficient agricultural social service system [2][3]. - The focus is on enhancing the service capabilities across the entire production chain of grain and important agricultural products, with an emphasis on market orientation and local adaptation [5][10]. Group 2: Service Center Functions - Modern agricultural comprehensive service centers are designed to primarily serve small farmers, ensuring that services are accessible and convenient [9][11]. - The centers will integrate public service resources and collaborate closely with public service institutions to provide comprehensive support to small farmers and other production entities [11][12]. Group 3: Infrastructure Development - Key infrastructure will be developed in critical areas such as machinery storage, seedling cultivation, drying and storage, cold chain preservation, initial processing of agricultural products, and waste management [13][14]. - The approach emphasizes filling service gaps and preventing redundant construction by focusing on local agricultural leading industries and urgent market demands [15][12]. Group 4: Service Integration - The guidelines promote the combination of public and commercial services, including government procurement of services for agricultural technology promotion, product quality testing, and farmer training [16][17]. - There is an exploration of extending services to include brand development, marketing, and smart agriculture through partnerships and collaborations [18]. Group 5: Construction and Operation - The guidelines encourage the establishment of service centers by qualified cooperatives and social investment entities, utilizing idle agricultural land and facilities [20][21]. - Local governments are permitted to support the construction of these centers through bonds, and collective economic organizations can participate in the development process [24][25].