Core Viewpoint - The A-share market shows that nearly 80% of banks have a net interest margin (NIM) below the self-regulatory mechanism's warning line of 1.8%, indicating significant pressure on the banking sector's profitability as interest rates continue to decline [2][3][6]. Summary by Sections Net Interest Margin Trends - As of the end of 2024, 36 A-share listed banks reported a decline in NIM compared to the previous year, with the lowest being Shanghai Bank at 1.17%, down from 1.28% in 2023 [3][4]. - In the Hong Kong market, Shengjing Bank's NIM has dropped to 0.8%, while Luzhou Bank has the highest at 2.49% [4]. - Among non-listed banks, Shanxi Bank has a particularly low NIM of 0.57%, highlighting the pressure on smaller institutions [2][5]. Factors Influencing NIM - The decline in NIM is attributed to several factors, including the continuous reduction of the Loan Prime Rate (LPR), insufficient effective credit demand, and a general decrease in the yield of interest-earning assets [5][7]. - The recent political bureau meeting has led to speculation about potential adjustments to deposit rates, particularly for smaller banks, which may face greater pressure to lower rates [2][6]. Market Expectations and Future Adjustments - Analysts predict that the next round of deposit rate adjustments may prioritize smaller banks to alleviate pressure on larger banks' liabilities [7][8]. - The overall trend indicates that banks will need to continue reducing deposit rates to manage funding costs and mitigate the narrowing of interest margins [7][8].