上海财经大学校长刘元春表示，海南自贸港在世界范围内具备独特优势。刘元春指出，海南自贸港背靠中国超大规模市场，依托独特的地理 条件、产业政策和市场优势，有望在当前全球保护主义抬头、南方经济体加速崛起的关键时期，引领世界高标准开放方面的制度创新，并成长为 全球最具竞争力的自由贸易港之一。 商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院学术委员会副主任张建平表示，海南自贸港全岛封关运作的各项条件已经成熟。"全国人大已经对海南自贸 港的建设给予了地方的立法权，再加上海南营商环境的不断改善，以及我们配合新的封关措施的推出，下一步海南自贸港的建设会上升到一个新 的高度。" 12月18日，海南自贸港将迈入全岛封关运作新阶段。全岛封关后，将实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利 化政策制度。 "一线"放开，就是将海南自贸港与我国关境外其他国家和地区之间作为"一线"，实施一系列自由便利进出举措；"二线"管住，就是将海南自 贸港与内地之间作为"二线"，针对"一线"放开的内容实施精准管理；岛内自由，就是在海南自贸港内，各类要素可以相对自由流通。 商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院研究员、副所长周密进一步解释，"通过海关的监管 ...

Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its island-wide customs closure operation on December 18 this year, marking a significant reform initiative aimed at enhancing international trade and investment opportunities in the region [1][4] - The term "customs closure" refers to a specialized customs operation that implements a high degree of liberalization policies centered around zero tariffs, positioning Hainan Island as a "special zone" for trade [1][3] Group 1: Customs Closure Operation - The "customs closure operation" is defined as a system that allows for zero tariffs and high levels of freedom in trade, which will significantly enhance Hainan's international openness [1][3] - The operation will not restrict Hainan Island itself but will instead facilitate greater openness to foreign trade, capital, and personnel movement, thereby improving the convenience of import customs clearance [1][3] Group 2: Economic Opportunities - The zero-tariff policy is expected to lower import costs, creating strong incentives for businesses to operate in Hainan [3] - The free flow of factors such as finance, logistics, manufacturing, and services will generate new business opportunities across various industries [3] Group 3: Talent Attraction - Hainan is increasingly attracting foreign talent, with initiatives like the Haikou International Talent Home providing support for foreign entrepreneurs and cultural integration activities [3] - The establishment of supportive platforms for foreign professionals indicates Hainan's commitment to fostering a welcoming environment for international talent [3]

Core Points - The concept of "lines" is emphasized in the context of the Hainan Free Trade Port, symbolizing connections and interrelations in both mathematics and daily life [2] - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island customs operation took place on December 18, marking a significant step in its development [2] - The customs operation features a policy framework characterized by "one line" for openness, "two lines" for management, and "island-wide freedom" [2] Summary by Categories Policy Framework - The Hainan Free Trade Port operates under a unique customs regulation system, where "one line" refers to the open connection with foreign countries and regions, allowing for a series of liberalized entry measures [2] - The "two lines" aspect involves precise management of the interactions between Hainan and the mainland, ensuring that the liberalized measures are effectively controlled [2] - "Island-wide freedom" allows for relatively free circulation of various factors within the Hainan Free Trade Port [2] Infrastructure and Development - The modernized port facilities are symbolized by architectural designs that incorporate curves and straight lines, enhancing the operational efficiency of the port [2] - The development trajectory of the Hainan Free Trade Port is illustrated through the evolving skyline, indicating growth and modernization [2] - The preparations by local individuals for the new customs operations reflect the community's engagement in this transformative initiative [2]

Core Points - The concept of "line" is emphasized in the context of Hainan Free Trade Port, symbolizing connections and interrelations in various aspects of life and industry [1] - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island customs operation took place on December 18, marking a significant step in the region's economic development [1] Summary by Sections - **Free Trade Port Operations** - The Hainan Free Trade Port is established as a special customs supervision area, implementing a policy characterized by "one line open, one line controlled, and free flow within the island" [1] - "One line open" refers to the facilitation of trade between Hainan and foreign countries, allowing for a series of liberalized measures [1] - "One line controlled" indicates the management of trade between Hainan and the mainland, ensuring precise control over the liberalized measures [1] - "Free flow within the island" allows for relatively unrestricted movement of various factors within the Hainan Free Trade Port [1] - **Infrastructure and Development** - The architectural design of port facilities reflects modernization, with curves symbolizing progress and straight lines guiding efficient movement of goods and people [1] - The development trajectory of Hainan is illustrated through the metaphor of a skyline, indicating new heights in economic growth and infrastructure [1] - The article highlights the preparations of ordinary people contributing to the extraordinary development of the Hainan Free Trade Port [1]

Group 1 - The core concept of the "full island closure operation" is to establish Hainan Island as a customs supervision special area, implementing a policy characterized by "open on the first line, controlled on the second line, and free within the island" [4] - The "first line" refers to the open trade between Hainan Free Trade Port and other countries, while the "second line" involves precise management of trade between Hainan and mainland China [4][6] - The "zero tariff" policy means that imported goods are exempt from import duties, value-added tax, and consumption tax, with the scope of zero-tariff goods expanding from over 1,900 to more than 6,600 items, covering approximately 74% of all tariff items [8][10] Group 2 - The zero-tariff goods mainly include production materials such as traditional Chinese medicine, textile raw materials, non-ferrous metal products, and machinery, while personal consumer goods like meat, seafood, cosmetics, clothing, mobile phones, and home appliances will still be subject to import taxes [10] - The beneficiaries of the zero-tariff policy are eligible enterprises, institutions, and certain non-profit educational organizations, while individuals do not qualify for zero-tariff benefits and must pay import taxes on goods processed from zero-tariff items [13]

Core Insights - The preparation for the Hainan Free Trade Port's full closure operation is on track, with a focus on establishing a robust customs supervision system and risk prevention measures [1][3][8] Group 1: Customs Supervision and Infrastructure - The customs authority has completed the necessary soft and hard infrastructure for the closure operation, including the establishment of a comprehensive customs supervision system [3][4] - Twelve supporting regulations have been developed for the supervision of "zero tariff" goods and other applicable policies, which have been publicly announced [3][4] - The customs supervision system is designed to facilitate efficient and precise management, ensuring a smooth transition to the new operational model [5][8] Group 2: Innovative Regulatory Measures - The customs authority is implementing innovative regulatory measures, including a "batch departure, centralized declaration" model to streamline the customs process [6][8] - A smart regulatory platform has been launched to support the new customs procedures, allowing for efficient tracking and management of goods [6][7] - The processing and manufacturing sectors will benefit from a reduced threshold for tax exemptions on certain goods, promoting industrial development within the free trade port [6][8] Group 3: Market Response and Consumer Behavior - The recent increase in shopping among departing tourists indicates a positive market response to the preparations made by customs authorities [7] - Enhanced digital monitoring systems have been established to ensure compliance and prevent violations in the duty-free shopping sector [7][8] Group 4: Future Outlook and Policy Implementation - The customs authority aims to ensure a smooth transition to the new operational model post-closure, focusing on trade facilitation and effective supervision [8] - Policies will be actively promoted to ensure that market participants can fully benefit from the advantages of the free trade port [8]

Core Points - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure on December 18, 2023, which signifies a higher level of openness rather than isolation [1] - The closure will create a customs supervision special area, characterized by "one line" being open, "two lines" being controlled, and free movement within the island [1][2] Group 1: Economic Impact - The "one line" refers to the open trade between Hainan and foreign countries, allowing goods and capital to enter more freely, with fewer restrictions and lower costs [1] - Foreign investment will have the same access as domestic investment in all sectors except those on the "negative list," including areas not fully opened in mainland China [1] - The "two line" will implement precise management for goods entering the mainland from Hainan, ensuring customs regulation and tax collection [1] Group 2: Business Environment - The internal freedom within Hainan will allow various factors to circulate freely, significantly reducing operational costs for businesses and fostering new business models and economic vitality [2] - Many administrative licensing requirements will be eliminated, allowing businesses to operate based on a commitment to meet conditions, facilitating market access [2] Group 3: Consumer and Investor Benefits - Consumers will have access to a wider variety of duty-free goods, including both domestic and international products, at lower prices [3] - For businesses, a policy allowing a 30% value-added processing exemption from tariffs will be implemented, benefiting goods worth over 10 billion yuan and exempting over 800 million yuan in tariffs [3] - The policy will be optimized to lower thresholds for businesses to qualify for benefits and expand the range of eligible imported materials [3] Group 4: Opportunities for Individuals - The favorable policies such as zero tariffs and low tax rates will attract global companies, creating numerous high-paying job opportunities and low-barrier entrepreneurial chances for job seekers and entrepreneurs [3] - Residents will benefit from improved quality of life due to easier access to international medical services, educational resources, and entertainment products [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially commence its customs closure operations in one month, with significant implications for both internal and external trade dynamics on the island [1] Group 1: Customs Closure Operations - The customs closure is not a closure of the island but a policy aimed at creating a special customs supervision area, characterized by "first line" openness, "second line" control, and internal freedom [1] - The "first line" connects Hainan with foreign countries and regions, allowing for free and convenient entry and exit, while the "second line" connects Hainan with the mainland, requiring precise management [1][3] - The customs operations are set to begin with 10 "second line" ports conducting synchronized exercises, ensuring readiness for the upcoming closure [1][2] Group 2: Regulatory Framework - The customs authority has established a regulatory framework that emphasizes "first line" openness and "second line" control, ensuring efficient management of goods entering and exiting the island [3] - Specific measures include zero tariffs, processing value-added, and exemptions from tariffs for certain goods, which will be managed under a negative list system [4][5] Group 3: Zero Tariff Implementation - The zero tariff policy will allow a significant increase in the number of goods eligible for duty-free entry, expanding from over 1,900 to more than 6,600 tax items [4] - Only qualified entities can import goods under the zero tariff policy, excluding individuals, and goods processed in Hainan with over 30% value-added can enter the mainland without import duties [5] - Internal freedom allows for the flexible circulation of goods within the Hainan Free Trade Port, enabling businesses to trade surplus products among qualified entities [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to officially launch its full island customs closure operation on December 18, 2025, marking a significant step in expanding openness and establishing a special customs regulatory area on the island [1][2]. Group 1: Customs Closure Operation - The necessary hardware and software conditions for the full island customs closure operation have been prepared, and the customs regulatory system has been established [1]. - The customs closure operation will implement a policy characterized by "one line open, one line controlled, and free flow within the island" [1][2]. - The customs regulatory system for the Hainan Free Trade Port has been developed, including five supporting regulations and twelve customs-level supporting measures [2]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework - The customs regulatory measures clarify what is managed, how it is managed, and where it is managed, ensuring precise control while facilitating efficiency [2]. - A classification management system will be implemented for goods leaving the island, distinguishing between goods that require customs supervision and those that do not [3]. - Ten "second-line ports" have passed national acceptance, and the regulatory facilities are ready for use [4].

Core Points - The concept of "first line" opening and "second line" control is central to the discussion of Hainan's customs closure policy [1] - "Island freedom" refers to the regulatory environment within Hainan, allowing for certain liberties in trade and movement [1] Summary by Categories - **First Line Opening** - This term indicates the relaxation of restrictions for certain areas or sectors, promoting economic activity and investment [1] - **Second Line Control** - This refers to the maintenance of stricter regulations in other areas to manage and control economic activities, ensuring stability [1] - **Island Freedom** - This implies a more flexible and open economic environment within Hainan, aimed at fostering local development and attracting investment [1]