National General Public Budget Revenue and Expenditure - From January to July, the national general public budget revenue reached 135839 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.1% [2] - Tax revenue amounted to 110933 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 0.3%, while non-tax revenue was 24906 billion yuan, increasing by 2% [2] - Central government revenue was 58538 billion yuan, down 2% year-on-year, while local government revenue was 77301 billion yuan, up 1.8% [2] Major Tax Revenue Items - Domestic value-added tax collected was 42551 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3% [3] - Domestic consumption tax totaled 10213 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.1% [4] - Corporate income tax revenue was 30566 billion yuan, showing a slight decline of 0.4% year-on-year [5] - Personal income tax reached 9279 billion yuan, marking an increase of 8.8% year-on-year [6] - Import goods value-added tax and consumption tax were 10300 billion yuan, down 6.1% year-on-year [6] - Export tax rebates amounted to 14065 billion yuan, up 9.7% year-on-year [7] - Stamp duty revenue was 2559 billion yuan, with a significant increase of 20.7%, including a 62.5% rise in securities transaction stamp duty [10] National General Public Budget Expenditure - Total expenditure from January to July was 160737 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4% [17] - Central government expenditure was 23327 billion yuan, up 8.8% year-on-year, while local government expenditure was 137410 billion yuan, increasing by 2.5% [17] Major Expenditure Items - Education expenditure reached 24438 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.7% [18] - Social security and employment expenditure was 27621 billion yuan, with a notable increase of 9.8% [20] - Health expenditure totaled 12402 billion yuan, up 5.3% year-on-year [21] - Expenditure on urban and rural community services decreased by 3.5% to 11185 billion yuan [21] National Government Fund Budget Revenue and Expenditure - Government fund budget revenue was 23124 billion yuan, down 0.7% year-on-year [21] - Central government fund budget revenue was 2596 billion yuan, increasing by 8.8% year-on-year, while local government fund budget revenue was 20528 billion yuan, down 1.8% [21] - Total government fund budget expenditure was 54287 billion yuan, a significant increase of 31.7% year-on-year [21] - Central government fund budget expenditure was 7109 billion yuan, up 4.5 times year-on-year, while local government fund budget expenditure was 47178 billion yuan, increasing by 18.1% [21]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - In 2025 from January to July, the general public budget revenue showed a nominal growth pressure, with the progress at 61.8%, slightly lower than the average of the past five years. The cumulative growth rate turned positive for the first time this year, mainly relying on the high growth of stamp duty and the recovery of value - added tax and enterprise income tax, but the sustainability of the improvement in the fiscal revenue structure needs further observation. Meanwhile, the CPI in July was flat year - on - year, maintaining low - inflation characteristics [3]. - The general public budget expenditure accelerated its expansion. The progress from January to July was 54.1%, slightly lower than the average of the past five years by 0.6 percentage points. The expansion was mainly reflected in areas such as debt interest payments, social security, and education expenditures. Although infrastructure - related expenditures declined, the overall broad - based fiscal expenditure remained in an expansion trend driven by ultra - long - term special treasury bonds and special bonds [4]. - The government - funded budget revenue was in a contraction range, with the progress in the first half of 2025 at 37%, lower than the average of the past five years by 3.2 percentage points. From January to July, the national government - funded budget revenue decreased by 0.7% year - on - year. However, the decline in state - owned land use right transfer revenue narrowed significantly compared with the same period last year. The expenditure progress in the first half of 2025 accelerated to 86.9%, much higher than the average of the past five years. From January to July, the national government - funded budget expenditure increased by 31.7% year - on - year, with the funds mainly invested in major project construction and the "two new" fields, providing strong support for the economy [5]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs General Public Budget Revenue - From January to July 2025, the national general public budget revenue was 13.5839 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.1% (previous value: - 0.3%). Tax revenue was 11.0933 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 0.3% (previous value: - 1.2%); non - tax revenue was 2.4906 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2% (previous value: 3.7%). Central revenue decreased by 2% year - on - year (previous value: - 2.8%), and local revenue increased by 1.8% year - on - year (previous value: 1.6%) [35]. - Main tax revenue items: domestic value - added tax was 4.2551 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3% (previous value: 2.8%); domestic consumption tax was 1.0213 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2.1% (previous value: 1.7%); enterprise income tax was 3.0566 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 0.4% (previous value: - 1.9%); personal income tax was 0.9279 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.8% (previous value: 8%); import VAT and consumption tax decreased by 6.1% year - on - year (previous value: - 6.1%), and customs duties decreased by 6.5% year - on - year (previous value: - 7.7%); export tax rebates increased by 9.7% year - on - year (previous value: 11.6%); urban maintenance and construction tax increased by 2.7% year - on - year (previous value: 2.7%); vehicle purchase tax decreased by 18.4% year - on - year (previous value: - 19.1%); stamp duty increased by 20.7% year - on - year (previous value: 19.7%), among which securities trading stamp duty increased by 62.5% year - on - year (previous value: 54.1%); resource tax decreased by 1.6% year - on - year (previous value: - 2.4%); among land and real - estate - related taxes, deed tax decreased by 15% year - on - year (previous value: - 14.8%), property tax increased by 11.2% year - on - year (previous value: 12%), urban land use tax increased by 5.8% year - on - year (previous value: 5.8%), land value - added tax decreased by 17.8% year - on - year (previous value: - 17.6%), and arable land occupation tax increased by 3.1% year - on - year (previous value: 2.4%); environmental protection tax increased by 12.5% year - on - year (previous value: 16.4%); other tax revenues increased by 0.9% year - on - year (previous value: 0.7%) [36][42][43]. General Public Budget Expenditure - From January to July 2025, the national general public budget expenditure was 16.0737 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.4% (previous value: 3.4%). Central expenditure increased by 8.8% year - on - year (previous value: 9%), and local expenditure increased by 2.5% year - on - year (previous value: 2.6%) [46]. - Main expenditure items: education expenditure was 2.4438 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.7% (previous value: 5.9%); science and technology expenditure was 0.533 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.2% (previous value: 9.1%); culture, tourism, sports, and media expenditure was 0.2012 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.3% (previous value: 5%); social security and employment expenditure was 2.7621 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 9.8% (previous value: 9.2%); health expenditure was 1.2402 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.3% (previous value: 4.3%); energy conservation and environmental protection expenditure was 0.2949 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4.3% (previous value: 5.9%); urban and rural community expenditure decreased by 3.5% year - on - year (previous value: - 4.2%); agricultural, forestry, and water expenditure decreased by 7.7% year - on - year (previous value: - 7.8%); transportation expenditure decreased by 3.3% year - on - year (previous value: 3.1%); debt interest payment was 0.7573 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 6.4% (previous value: 6.1%) [47][55][56]. Government - Funded Budget Revenue - From January to July 2025, the national government - funded budget revenue was 2.3124 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 0.7% (previous value: - 2.4%). Central revenue increased by 8.8% year - on - year (previous value: 4.8%), and local revenue decreased by 1.8% year - on - year (previous value: - 3.2%). The state - owned land use right transfer revenue was 1.695 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 4.6% (previous value: - 6.5%) [57]. Government - Funded Budget Expenditure - From January to July 2025, the national government - funded budget expenditure was 5.4287 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 31.7% (previous value: 30%). Central expenditure increased by 4.5 times year - on - year (previous value: 6.2 times), and local expenditure increased by 18.1% year - on - year (previous value: 15.1%). The expenditure related to state - owned land use right transfer revenue was 2.3572 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 6.1% (previous value: - 6.4%) [58][59].

Group 1 - In July, national general public budget revenue showed a significant recovery, with a year-on-year growth of 2.6%, marking the highest monthly growth rate of the year [1] - For the first seven months, the total general public budget revenue reached 135,839 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 0.1%, indicating a positive turnaround compared to the previous period [1] - Tax revenue in July increased by 5%, the highest growth rate of the year, contributing to a significant narrowing of the revenue decline in the first seven months [2] Group 2 - The corporate income tax decreased by 0.4% in the first seven months, but the decline was significantly narrowed by 1.5 percentage points compared to the first half of the year, which was a key factor in the growth of tax revenue in July [2] - The growth in tax revenue in July was supported by a narrowing decline in the Producer Price Index (PPI), highlighting the strong correlation between price factors and tax revenue [2] - The securities transaction stamp duty saw a remarkable year-on-year growth of 62.5% in the first seven months, reflecting a recovery in market confidence [2] Group 3 - The equipment manufacturing and modern service industries showed strong tax revenue performance, with specific sectors like railway, shipbuilding, and aerospace equipment seeing tax revenue growth of 33% [3] - General public budget expenditure for the first seven months reached 160,737 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.4%, maintaining a focus on social welfare spending [3] - Expenditure in social security and employment grew by 9.8%, indicating a continued emphasis on improving public welfare [3] Group 4 - Local government special bonds and other financial instruments contributed to a government fund budget expenditure growth of 31.7% in the first seven months, amounting to 2.89 trillion yuan [4] - With the reduction of disruptions from extreme weather, infrastructure investment growth is expected to rebound in the second half of the year due to sufficient project and funding support [4]

每经编辑｜段炼 财政部8月19日发布的《2025年1—7月财政收支情况》显示，1月份至7月份，全国一般公共预算收入135839亿元，同比增长0.1%。其中，全国税收收入 110933亿元，同比下降0.3%；非税收入24906亿元，同比增长2%。分中央和地方看，中央一般公共预算收入58538亿元，同比下降2%；地方一般公共预算 本级收入77301亿元，同比增长1.8%。 主要税收收入项目中，国内增值税42551亿元，同比增长3%；国内消费税10213亿元，同比增长2.1%；个人所得税9279亿元，同比增长8.8%；印花税2559 亿元，同比增长20.7%。其中，证券交易印花税936亿元，同比增长62.5%。 一般公共预算支出情况显示，1月份至7月份，全国一般公共预算支出160737亿元，同比增长3.4%。分中央和地方看，中央一般公共预算本级支出23327亿 元，同比增长8.8%；地方一般公共预算支出137410亿元，同比增长2.5%。 每日经济新闻综合自证券日报、财政部国库司网站 政府性基金预算收入情况显示，1月份至7月份，全国政府性基金预算收入23124亿元，同比下降0.7%。分中央和地方看，中央政府性基金预 ...

Group 1 - In July, the national general public budget revenue reached 202.73 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.6%, marking the highest monthly growth this year [1] - From January to July, the total general public budget revenue was 1,358.39 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 0.1%, improving by 0.4 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [1] - Tax revenue showed a significant narrowing of decline, with July tax revenue at 180.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%, continuing to recover since April [1] Group 2 - National general public budget expenditure grew by 3.4% year-on-year, totaling 1,607.37 billion yuan from January to July, with key areas such as social security and employment seeing a 9.8% increase [2] - Expenditure on education grew by 5.7%, while health and wellness spending increased by 5.3% [2] - Local government special bonds and other financial instruments contributed to a 31.7% increase in government fund budget expenditure, with 2.89 trillion yuan spent in the first seven months [2]

National General Public Budget Revenue - In the first seven months of 2025, the national general public budget revenue reached 135839 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.1% [1] - Tax revenue amounted to 110933 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 0.3%, while non-tax revenue was 24906 billion yuan, increasing by 2% [1] - Central government revenue was 58538 billion yuan, down 2% year-on-year, while local government revenue was 77301 billion yuan, up 1.8% [1] Major Tax Revenue Items - Domestic value-added tax generated 42551 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3% [2] - Domestic consumption tax totaled 10213 billion yuan, increasing by 2.1% [3] - Corporate income tax was 30566 billion yuan, reflecting a decline of 0.4% [4] - Personal income tax reached 9279 billion yuan, showing a significant increase of 8.8% [5] - Import VAT and consumption tax amounted to 10300 billion yuan, down 6.1%, while customs duties were 1316 billion yuan, decreasing by 6.5% [6] - Export tax rebates were 14065 billion yuan, up 9.7% [7] - Other notable taxes included urban maintenance and construction tax at 3105 billion yuan (up 2.7%) [8], and stamp duty at 2559 billion yuan (up 20.7%), with securities transaction stamp duty at 936 billion yuan (up 62.5%) [10] National General Public Budget Expenditure - Total expenditure for the first seven months was 160737 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4% [19] - Central government expenditure was 23327 billion yuan, up 8.8%, while local government expenditure was 137410 billion yuan, increasing by 2.5% [19] Major Expenditure Items - Education expenditure reached 24438 billion yuan, growing by 5.7% [20] - Social security and employment expenditure was 27621 billion yuan, up 9.8% [24] - Health expenditure totaled 12402 billion yuan, increasing by 5.3% [25] - Expenditure on urban and rural community services decreased by 3.5% to 11185 billion yuan [26] - Expenditure on agriculture, forestry, and water resources fell by 7.7% to 12323 billion yuan [27] Government Fund Budget Revenue - Government fund budget revenue for the first seven months was 23124 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 0.7% [22] - Central government fund revenue was 2596 billion yuan, up 8.8%, while local government fund revenue was 20528 billion yuan, down 1.8% [22] - Revenue from the transfer of state-owned land use rights was 16950 billion yuan, decreasing by 4.6% [22] Government Fund Budget Expenditure - Total government fund budget expenditure was 54287 billion yuan, a significant year-on-year increase of 31.7% [23] - Central government fund expenditure was 7109 billion yuan, up 4.5 times, while local government fund expenditure was 47178 billion yuan, increasing by 18.1% [23] - Expenditure related to state-owned land use rights transfer was 23572 billion yuan, down 6.1% [23]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that in the first seven months of the year, local government special bonds, ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, and special treasury bonds for central financial institution capital injection amounted to 2.89 trillion yuan, leading to a 31.7% increase in government fund budget expenditures [1] Group 2 - The expenditure of 2.89 trillion yuan is a significant driver for the growth in government fund budget spending [1] - The increase in government fund budget expenditures indicates a strong fiscal response to economic conditions [1] - The data reflects the government's strategy to utilize special bonds to stimulate economic activity [1]

National General Public Budget Revenue and Expenditure - In the first seven months of 2025, the national general public budget revenue reached 135,839 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.1% [2] - Tax revenue amounted to 110,933 billion yuan, showing a decline of 0.3% year-on-year, while non-tax revenue was 24,906 billion yuan, increasing by 2% [2] - Central government budget revenue was 58,538 billion yuan, down 2% year-on-year, while local government budget revenue was 77,301 billion yuan, up 1.8% [2] Major Tax Revenue Items - Domestic value-added tax generated 42,551 billion yuan, an increase of 3% year-on-year [2] - Domestic consumption tax totaled 10,213 billion yuan, rising by 2.1% [3] - Corporate income tax was 30,566 billion yuan, reflecting a decrease of 0.4% [4] - Personal income tax reached 9,279 billion yuan, with an increase of 8.8% [5] - Import VAT and consumption tax amounted to 10,300 billion yuan, down 6.1%, while customs duties were 1,316 billion yuan, decreasing by 6.5% [6] - Export tax rebates were 14,065 billion yuan, increasing by 9.7% [7] - Stamp duty revenue was 2,559 billion yuan, with a significant increase of 20.7%, including a 62.5% rise in securities transaction stamp duty [9] National General Public Budget Expenditure - Total expenditure for the first seven months was 160,737 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4% [16] - Central government expenditure was 23,327 billion yuan, up 8.8%, while local government expenditure was 137,410 billion yuan, increasing by 2.5% [17] - Key expenditure areas included education (24,438 billion yuan, +5.7%), social security and employment (27,621 billion yuan, +9.8%), and health (12,402 billion yuan, +5.3%) [17] Government Fund Budget Revenue and Expenditure - Government fund budget revenue was 23,124 billion yuan, a decline of 0.7% year-on-year [21] - Central government fund budget revenue was 2,596 billion yuan, increasing by 8.8%, while local government fund budget revenue was 20,528 billion yuan, down 1.8% [21] - Government fund budget expenditure reached 54,287 billion yuan, a significant increase of 31.7% [22] - Central government fund budget expenditure was 7,109 billion yuan, up 4.5 times, while local government fund budget expenditure was 47,178 billion yuan, increasing by 18.1% [22]

Group 1 - Bonds are debt securities issued by governments, financial institutions, and corporations to raise funds, promising to pay interest at a certain rate and repay the principal under agreed conditions [1] - The most common types of bonds include fixed-rate bonds, floating-rate bonds, and zero-coupon bonds, which can be traded in the market, forming a bond market [1] - Government bonds are issued to cover government expenditures, invest in public works, and manage fiscal deficits, with investors receiving interest during the holding period and principal at maturity [1] Group 2 - Different types of government bonds include national bonds, special national bonds, ultra-long special national bonds, special bonds, general bonds, and refinancing bonds, each with unique characteristics regarding issuance, purpose, and management [2] - National bonds are issued by the central government to raise fiscal funds, typically to cover deficits or invest in public infrastructure and key projects [3] - Special national bonds are issued for specific policies and purposes, not suitable for ordinary investors, and do not require budget arrangements for repayment [4] Group 3 - Ultra-long special national bonds have a maturity of over 10 years and are used for long-term strategic projects, with a planned issuance scale of 1.3 trillion yuan in 2025 for major strategic implementations and key area security capability construction [5] - Local government bonds are issued by local governments to raise funds for local construction, categorized into general and special bonds, with the latter being used for specific projects with expected returns [6][9] - General bonds are issued to cover public fiscal deficits, while special bonds are for projects with certain returns, repaid through corresponding government fund revenues [9] Group 4 - Refinancing bonds are issued to raise funds for repaying existing debts and adjusting debt structures, with a focus on repaying old debts rather than funding new projects [9][10] - Special refinancing bonds have evolved to allow funds to be used for repaying existing local debts, including hidden debts, thus becoming an important tool for local debt management [10]

Revenue Analysis - In the first half of 2025, the national general public budget revenue was 1,155.66 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%[2] - Tax revenue amounted to 929.15 billion yuan, down 1.2% year-on-year, while non-tax revenue increased by 3.7% to 226.51 billion yuan[2] - In June, the general public budget revenue showed a monthly year-on-year decline of 0.3%, compared to a previous value of 0.1%[3] Expenditure Insights - Total general public budget expenditure reached 1,412.71 billion yuan in the first half, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.4%[2] - Central government expenditure was 199.14 billion yuan, up 9%, while local government expenditure grew by 2.6% to 1,213.57 billion yuan[2] - In June, general public expenditure increased by only 0.4% year-on-year, marking the slowest growth since 2019[3][14] Fund Budget Performance - Government fund budget revenue surged by 20.8% in June, primarily driven by a 21.9% increase in land transfer income[4] - Government fund expenditure in June skyrocketed by 79.2%, with land-related expenditures rising to 5.9%[4] - For the first half of the year, the second budget's revenue decreased by 2.4%, while expenditure grew by 30%[4] Overall Fiscal Trends - The broad fiscal expenditure growth rate was significantly up at 17.6% in June, compared to 4% previously[5] - Broad fiscal revenue showed a year-on-year increase of 2.8% in June, reversing a previous decline of 1.2%[5] - Year-to-date, broad fiscal revenue has decreased by 0.6%, with a completion rate of 47.8%[5]