【大河财立方消息】8月19日，财政部公布1—7月财政收支情况。 一、全国一般公共预算收支情况 1—7月，全国一般公共预算收入135839亿元，同比增长0.1%。其中，全国税收收入110933亿元，同比 下降0.3%；非税收入24906亿元，同比增长2%。分中央和地方看，中央一般公共预算收入58538亿元， 同比下降2%；地方一般公共预算本级收入77301亿元，同比增长1.8%。 主要税收收入项目情况如下： 1.国内增值税42551亿元，同比增长3%。 （一）一般公共预算收入情况。 2.国内消费税10213亿元，同比增长2.1%。 3.企业所得税30566亿元，同比下降0.4%。 4.个人所得税9279亿元，同比增长8.8%。 5.进口货物增值税、消费税10300亿元，同比下降6.1%。关税1316亿元，同比下降6.5%。 6.出口退税14065亿元，同比增长9.7%。 7.城市维护建设税3105亿元，同比增长2.7%。 8.车辆购置税1183亿元，同比下降18.4%。 10.资源税1747亿元，同比下降1.6%。 11.契税2694亿元，同比下降15%。 12.房产税3201亿元，同比增长11.2%。 13. ...

./01234567892025-08-20 !"#$%&'()*+,-./ ——!"#$%&'(! !"#$ 徐闻宇 * xuwenyu@htfc.com 从业资格号：F0299877 投资咨询号：Z0011454 !"#$%&"'() *+,-./01121/34 5) !"#$% 北京时间 2025 年 8 月 19 日财政部公布 2025 年 1-7 月财政收支情况。其中：一般公共预 算收入同比增长 0.1%（增值税 3.0%，个人所得税 8.8 %，印花税 20.7 %、企业所得税 下降 0.4 %；消费税 2.1 %、出口退税 9.7 %）；一般公共预算支出同比 3.4 %（社会保障 和就业 9.8 %；教育 5.7 %）。政府性基金预算收入同比-0.7 %（中央 8.8 %，地方-1.8 %）； &'"( ■ !"#$%& 一般公共预算收入：2025 年 1-7 月一般公共预算收入进度 61.8%，略低于过去五年同期 均值，名义增长的压力依然存在。7 月 CPI 同比持平，维持低通胀的特征。累计增速年 内首次转正，主要依托印花税高增和增值税、企业所得税等修复，显示财政收入结构 改善但可持续性仍需 ...

Group 1 - In July, national general public budget revenue showed a significant recovery, with a year-on-year growth of 2.6%, marking the highest monthly growth rate of the year [1] - For the first seven months, the total general public budget revenue reached 135,839 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 0.1%, indicating a positive turnaround compared to the previous period [1] - Tax revenue in July increased by 5%, the highest growth rate of the year, contributing to a significant narrowing of the revenue decline in the first seven months [2] Group 2 - The corporate income tax decreased by 0.4% in the first seven months, but the decline was significantly narrowed by 1.5 percentage points compared to the first half of the year, which was a key factor in the growth of tax revenue in July [2] - The growth in tax revenue in July was supported by a narrowing decline in the Producer Price Index (PPI), highlighting the strong correlation between price factors and tax revenue [2] - The securities transaction stamp duty saw a remarkable year-on-year growth of 62.5% in the first seven months, reflecting a recovery in market confidence [2] Group 3 - The equipment manufacturing and modern service industries showed strong tax revenue performance, with specific sectors like railway, shipbuilding, and aerospace equipment seeing tax revenue growth of 33% [3] - General public budget expenditure for the first seven months reached 160,737 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.4%, maintaining a focus on social welfare spending [3] - Expenditure in social security and employment grew by 9.8%, indicating a continued emphasis on improving public welfare [3] Group 4 - Local government special bonds and other financial instruments contributed to a government fund budget expenditure growth of 31.7% in the first seven months, amounting to 2.89 trillion yuan [4] - With the reduction of disruptions from extreme weather, infrastructure investment growth is expected to rebound in the second half of the year due to sufficient project and funding support [4]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that in the first seven months of the year, local government special bonds, ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, and special treasury bonds for central financial institution capital injection amounted to 2.89 trillion yuan, leading to a 31.7% increase in government fund budget expenditures [1] Group 2 - The expenditure of 2.89 trillion yuan is a significant driver for the growth in government fund budget spending [1] - The increase in government fund budget expenditures indicates a strong fiscal response to economic conditions [1] - The data reflects the government's strategy to utilize special bonds to stimulate economic activity [1]

一、全国一般公共预算收支情况 (一)一般公共预算收入情况。 智通财经APP获悉，8月19日，财政部发布2025年1—7月财政收支情况。1—7月，全国一般公共预算收 入135839亿元，同比增长0.1%。其中，全国税收收入110933亿元，同比下降0.3%；非税收入24906亿 元，同比增长2%。分中央和地方看，中央一般公共预算收入58538亿元，同比下降2%；地方一般公共 预算本级收入77301亿元，同比增长1.8%。 原文如下： 2025年1—7月财政收支情况 1—7月，全国一般公共预算收入135839亿元，同比增长0.1%。其中，全国税收收入110933亿元，同比 下降0.3%;非税收入24906亿元，同比增长2%。分中央和地方看，中央一般公共预算收入58538亿元，同 比下降2%;地方一般公共预算本级收入77301亿元，同比增长1.8%。 主要税收收入项目情况如下： 1.国内增值税42551亿元，同比增长3%。 2.国内消费税10213亿元，同比增长2.1%。 3.企业所得税30566亿元，同比下降0.4%。 4.个人所得税9279亿元，同比增长8.8%。 5.进口货物增值税、消费税10300亿元，同比 ...

Group 1 - Bonds are debt securities issued by governments, financial institutions, and corporations to raise funds, promising to pay interest at a certain rate and repay the principal under agreed conditions [1] - The most common types of bonds include fixed-rate bonds, floating-rate bonds, and zero-coupon bonds, which can be traded in the market, forming a bond market [1] - Government bonds are issued to cover government expenditures, invest in public works, and manage fiscal deficits, with investors receiving interest during the holding period and principal at maturity [1] Group 2 - Different types of government bonds include national bonds, special national bonds, ultra-long special national bonds, special bonds, general bonds, and refinancing bonds, each with unique characteristics regarding issuance, purpose, and management [2] - National bonds are issued by the central government to raise fiscal funds, typically to cover deficits or invest in public infrastructure and key projects [3] - Special national bonds are issued for specific policies and purposes, not suitable for ordinary investors, and do not require budget arrangements for repayment [4] Group 3 - Ultra-long special national bonds have a maturity of over 10 years and are used for long-term strategic projects, with a planned issuance scale of 1.3 trillion yuan in 2025 for major strategic implementations and key area security capability construction [5] - Local government bonds are issued by local governments to raise funds for local construction, categorized into general and special bonds, with the latter being used for specific projects with expected returns [6][9] - General bonds are issued to cover public fiscal deficits, while special bonds are for projects with certain returns, repaid through corresponding government fund revenues [9] Group 4 - Refinancing bonds are issued to raise funds for repaying existing debts and adjusting debt structures, with a focus on repaying old debts rather than funding new projects [9][10] - Special refinancing bonds have evolved to allow funds to be used for repaying existing local debts, including hidden debts, thus becoming an important tool for local debt management [10]

Revenue Analysis - In the first half of 2025, the national general public budget revenue was 1,155.66 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%[2] - Tax revenue amounted to 929.15 billion yuan, down 1.2% year-on-year, while non-tax revenue increased by 3.7% to 226.51 billion yuan[2] - In June, the general public budget revenue showed a monthly year-on-year decline of 0.3%, compared to a previous value of 0.1%[3] Expenditure Insights - Total general public budget expenditure reached 1,412.71 billion yuan in the first half, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.4%[2] - Central government expenditure was 199.14 billion yuan, up 9%, while local government expenditure grew by 2.6% to 1,213.57 billion yuan[2] - In June, general public expenditure increased by only 0.4% year-on-year, marking the slowest growth since 2019[3][14] Fund Budget Performance - Government fund budget revenue surged by 20.8% in June, primarily driven by a 21.9% increase in land transfer income[4] - Government fund expenditure in June skyrocketed by 79.2%, with land-related expenditures rising to 5.9%[4] - For the first half of the year, the second budget's revenue decreased by 2.4%, while expenditure grew by 30%[4] Overall Fiscal Trends - The broad fiscal expenditure growth rate was significantly up at 17.6% in June, compared to 4% previously[5] - Broad fiscal revenue showed a year-on-year increase of 2.8% in June, reversing a previous decline of 1.2%[5] - Year-to-date, broad fiscal revenue has decreased by 0.6%, with a completion rate of 47.8%[5]

./01234567892025-05-21 4 !"#$%&'()*+,-. ——!"#$%&'(/ !"#$ 徐闻宇 * xuwenyu@htfc.com 从业资格号：F0299877 投资咨询号：Z0011454 !"#$%&"'() *+,-./01121/34 5) !"#$% 北京时间 2025 年 5 月 20 日财政部公布 2025 年 1-4 月财政收支情况。其中：一般公共预 算收入同比下降 0.4 %（增值税 1.80 %，个人所得税 7.40 %，印花税 18.90 %、企业所 得税-3.10 %；消费税 1.80 %、出口退税 12.50 %）；一般公共预算支出同比 4.60 %（社 会保障和就业 8.50 %；教育 7.40 %）。政府性基金预算收入同比-6.70 %（中央 5.60 %， &'"( ■ !"#$%& 一般公共预算收入：2025 年 1-4 月一般公共预算收入进度 36.7%，与过去五年同期均值 持平，名义增长的压力依然存在但边际改善，4月 CPI同比增速-0.1%，与 3月持平，维 持低通胀的特征。1-4 月一般公共预算收入延续回升势头，显示经济运行逐步改善对财 政 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry [2] Core Insights - The "Four Accounts" of finance collectively form a complete system of national finance, with interconnections that allow for mutual supplementation and coordination [34] - The General Public Budget is primarily funded by tax revenues, with expenditures focused on livelihood and infrastructure development [34] - The Government Fund Budget relies on specific revenues such as land use rights transfer fees for designated public projects [34] - The State Capital Operation Budget reflects the income and expenditures of state-owned capital, while the Social Insurance Fund Budget is dedicated to social insurance revenues and expenditures [34] - Long-term investment opportunities may arise in industries related to aging populations, such as healthcare and elderly care services, influenced by government policy adjustments in healthcare and long-term care insurance [34] Summary by Sections General Public Budget - Revenue is mainly derived from tax income, with non-tax income as a supplement [6][12] - Expenditures are high in livelihood and infrastructure, with a significant portion allocated to local spending and increasing transfer payments [6][12] Government Fund Budget - The primary revenue source is land use rights transfer fees, with expenditures being strictly defined and allocated [20] State Capital Operation Budget - Revenue sources are diverse, including profit income and dividends, with overall expenditures showing an upward trend but a recent decline [25][27] Social Insurance Fund Budget - Dominated by insurance fee income and fiscal subsidies, with the largest expenditure being on basic pension insurance for employees [29][31]