Core Insights - The upcoming retirement of new energy equipment, including waste power batteries, solar panels, and wind turbine blades, is projected to create significant waste management challenges in China by 2030, with estimates of 1.5 to 2 million tons of waste solar panels, 500,000 tons of waste wind turbine blades, and 1 million tons of waste power batteries [1][2][3] Waste Management and Recycling Capacity - China's recycling capacity for waste solar panels and wind turbine blades is approximately 2 million tons and 1 million tons, respectively, which exceeds the projected retirement volumes, leading to a situation where recycling companies often face underutilization [2][3] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) has reported that there are 148 qualified companies for comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries, with a total recycling capacity of 2.5 million tons [2] Regulatory Framework and Support - Since the suspension of the "Four Machines and One Brain" fund on January 1, 2022, the Ministry of Finance has continued to allocate special funds to support compliant dismantling enterprises through a reward and subsidy mechanism [2][3] - The MEE is enhancing regulatory oversight of dismantling enterprises to prevent environmental pollution and promote resource recovery [5][8] New Pollutant Management Initiatives - The MEE is actively implementing the New Pollutant Governance Action Plan, which includes the establishment of a coordination mechanism among 15 national departments and the formation of an expert committee to address new pollutants [6][7] - As of 2022, the MEE has approved the registration of 802 new chemical substances and has proposed 1,365 environmental risk control measures to mitigate the generation of new pollutants [7][9] Future Directions - The MEE plans to strengthen environmental supervision and enhance the regulatory framework for new pollutants, including the establishment of a national monitoring network and a collaborative governance structure [8][9] - The ministry aims to improve the capacity for managing new pollutants and ensure the effective implementation of environmental risk assessments and control measures [9]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming retirement of clean energy equipment in China, including electric vehicle batteries, solar panels, and wind turbine blades, poses significant waste management challenges, but the recycling capabilities have improved, exceeding the actual retirement volumes, leading to a situation where recycling companies often face underutilization [1][2]. Group 1: Waste Management and Recycling Capabilities - By 2030, it is projected that China will face approximately 150-200 million tons of waste solar panels, 50 million tons of waste wind turbine blades, and 100 million tons of waste batteries [1][2]. - The recycling capacity for waste solar panels and wind turbine blades is estimated at 200 million tons and 100 million tons, respectively, while the capacity for waste batteries is around 250 million tons, indicating that recycling capabilities surpass the expected waste generation [2][3]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has implemented financial incentives to support compliant dismantling enterprises, ensuring orderly recycling and dismantling processes [2][3]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework and Environmental Protection - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is enhancing regulatory oversight of dismantling enterprises to prevent environmental pollution and promote resource recovery [3][5]. - There are over 1,900 qualified enterprises for the recycling and dismantling of scrapped vehicles, with a projected recovery of 8.46 million vehicles in 2024, marking a 64% increase year-on-year [4]. - The Ministry is also revising pollution control technical standards for various waste categories, including waste lithium-ion batteries and waste photovoltaic equipment, to strengthen environmental management [4][8]. Group 3: New Pollutants Management - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is actively working on new pollutants management, having approved the registration of 802 new chemical substances since 2022, and is implementing risk control measures for 14 categories of key pollutants [6][7]. - A comprehensive survey of chemical substances across 122 industries has identified over 1,000 substances with potential high environmental risks, which will be targeted for future assessments [7][9]. - The Ministry is establishing a national monitoring network for new pollutants and enhancing the regulatory framework to address the challenges posed by these substances [8][9].

中国经济网北京11月28日讯(记者 杨秀峰)今年是国务院办公厅印发《新污染物治理行动方案》(以 下简称《方案》)实施收官之年。11月28日，生态环境部召开11月例行新闻发布会，固体废物与化学品 司司长郭伊均在会上表示，新污染物是一类化学物质的统称，通过环境风险筛查评估，发现存在风险， 但尚未纳入常规管理，或者管理措施不足。自《方案》印发以来，生态环境部会同有 新污染物防治工作积极开展。严格新化学物质环境管理登记制度，2022年以来，共批准登记802种 新化学物质，提出1365项环境风险管控措施，从源头防控新污染物产生。对14种类重点管控新污染物实 施禁止、限制、限排等环境风险管控措施；聚焦长江、黄河等重点流域，针对全氟化合物、抗生素等重 点类别，瞄准印染、涂料等重点行业，先后启动三批27个新污染物治理试点项目，探索创新新污染物治 理监管模式。 加强新污染物治理环境监管。生态环境部连续两年在全国组织开展新污染物监测试点，先后印发关 于加强重点行业涉新污染物建设项目环境影响评价工作的意见和关于做好新污染物领域执法工作的通 知，强化环境监管。 法规制度建设稳步推进。化学物质环境风险管理条例制定已列入国务院年度立法工 ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has made significant progress in solid waste and chemical management, focusing on illegal dumping, heavy metal safety, and the construction of "waste-free cities" [1][2][3] Group 1: Solid Waste and Chemical Management - The Ministry has implemented four special rectification actions approved by the State Council, including illegal dumping of solid waste and heavy metal safety [1] - The "waste-free city" initiative is being advanced with high standards, and there is a focus on enhancing information-based environmental supervision for hazardous waste [1][2] - The Ministry has established a comprehensive management system for solid waste and chemicals, continuously improving its capabilities [1] Group 2: Heavy Metal Pollution Management - A new action plan for heavy metal safety inspections has been launched, targeting seven key heavy metals, with a focus on five provinces and 21 cities [2] - As of November 17, 2023, a total of 20,670 pollution sources have been identified, with a 72% inspection rate achieved [2] - The Ministry aims to complete the remediation of high-risk pollution sources by the end of 2027, with Guangxi province leading the efforts [2] Group 3: Hazardous Waste Management - The national capacity for hazardous waste disposal is approximately 220 million tons per year, meeting the country's disposal needs [3] - Over 1,400 small-scale collection pilot units have been established, increasing coverage and reducing environmental risks [3] - The annual production of incineration ash from municipal waste is about 13 million tons, with comprehensive utilization capacity reaching 4.3 million tons [3] Group 4: Recycling of Retired Equipment - The recycling capacity for retired "four machines and one brain" and vehicles has significantly increased, with over 90 dismantling enterprises supported by special funds [3][4] - In 2024, approximately 95 million units of retired equipment are expected to be dismantled, producing nearly 200,000 tons of recycled resources [3] - The recycling capabilities for waste photovoltaic components and wind turbine blades are approximately 200,000 tons and 100,000 tons, respectively [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is making significant progress in the assessment and management of environmental risks associated with new pollutants, focusing on the prevention and control of these substances through various regulatory measures and pilot projects [2][3][4]. Group 1: New Pollutant Management Progress - Since 2022, a total of 802 new chemical substances have been registered, with 1,365 environmental risk control measures proposed to prevent the generation of new pollutants [4][5]. - The Ministry has implemented prohibitions, restrictions, and limits on 14 categories of key controlled new pollutants, particularly targeting industries such as dyeing and coatings [4][5]. - Three batches of 27 pilot projects for new pollutant management have been initiated, focusing on high-risk substances like perfluorinated compounds and antibiotics [5][6]. Group 2: Collaborative Governance and Regulatory Framework - A joint inter-ministerial coordination group has been established, comprising 15 national departments, to enhance collaboration in new pollutant governance [3][4]. - Each province has developed its own new pollutant management work plan, creating a framework where the national government coordinates, provinces take overall responsibility, and local governments implement actions [3][4]. - The Ministry is working on establishing a national monitoring network for new pollutants and enhancing risk warning systems [6]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - The Ministry acknowledges that the governance of new pollutants in China is still in its early stages, facing challenges such as weak foundational work, incomplete regulatory frameworks, and insufficient financial support [5][6]. - Future efforts will focus on accelerating the construction of a collaborative governance and environmental risk control system for new pollutants [5][6].

郭伊均表示，自2022年5月国务院办公厅印发《新污染物治理行动方案》以来，生态环境部会同有关部 门扎实推动实施，较好实现了预期目标。 各地均印发了省级新污染物治理工作方案，初步形成国家统筹、省负总责、市县抓落实的工作推进机 制。 今年是《新污染物治理行动方案》实施收官之年。"十五五"期间，如何深入推进新污染物治理？在11月 28日举行的新闻发布会上，生态环境部固体废物与化学品司司长郭伊均进行了介绍。 初步筛查千余种化学物质，作为新污染物环境风险评估靶向物质 新污染物是一类化学物质的统称，通过环境风险筛查评估，发现存在风险，但尚未纳入常规管理，或者 管理措施不足。 在开展新污染物防治工作方面，2022年以来，共批准登记802种新化学物质，提出1365项环境风险管控 措施，从源头防控新污染物产生。对14种类重点管控新污染物实施禁止、限制、限排等环境风险管控措 施；聚焦长江、黄河等重点流域，针对全氟化合物、抗生素等重点类别，瞄准印染、涂料等重点行业， 先后启动三批27个新污染物治理试点项目，探索创新新污染物治理监管模式。 化学物质环境风险管理条例制定已列入国务院年度立法工作计划预备类，同步推动相关制度规定纳入正 在 ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has initiated the process to include another batch of chemical substances in the priority control list to enhance the management of new pollutants and ensure ecological safety and public health [1][2] Group 1: Priority Control Chemical List - The third batch of the priority control chemical list includes 24 types of chemical substances, primarily affecting industries such as petrochemicals, plastics, rubber, pharmaceuticals, textiles, dyes, coatings, pesticides, leather, and electroplating [1] - The previous two batches of the priority control chemical list included a total of 40 types of chemical substances, which encompass hazardous materials like short-chain chlorinated paraffins, formaldehyde, mercury and its compounds, hexavalent chromium compounds, lead compounds, and various carcinogens [1][2] Group 2: Environmental Risk Management - The "New Pollutant Management Action Plan" aims to complete environmental risk screening and assessment for high-concern and high-usage chemical substances by 2025, and to establish a regulatory framework for managing toxic and harmful chemical substances [2][5] - The priority control chemical list focuses on substances that pose significant environmental and health risks, considering factors such as persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity to aquatic environments [2][3] Group 3: Implementation and Compliance - Companies are required to provide detailed information on the production and usage of chemicals listed in the priority control list, including quantities, types, and applications, as part of their environmental impact assessments [4] - Facilities involved in the production or storage of priority control chemicals must implement measures to prevent soil and groundwater contamination, including the installation of monitoring devices [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transition of ecological environment protection in China from addressing visible pollution issues to managing new pollutants, which are less perceptible but pose long-term risks. This shift is essential for achieving the "Beautiful China" goal and requires a robust scientific outreach and innovation strategy [1]. Group 1: New Pollutants and Public Awareness - New pollutants include persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors, antibiotics, and microplastics, characterized by strong biological toxicity and environmental persistence. Public awareness is low, with about 80% of respondents unaware of perfluorinated compounds and 60% underestimating the pollution risks of daily chemicals [2]. - The Shenzhen Environmental Science Research Institute (Shenzhen ESI) has developed a strategy focusing on "cognitive enlightenment—behavior guidance—co-governance participation" to enhance public understanding and involvement in new pollutant management [2]. Group 2: Innovative Communication Strategies - Shenzhen ESI has implemented three innovative strategies: modular content, scenario-based formats, and targeted communication. This includes breaking down complex knowledge into relatable themes, utilizing online and offline platforms for engagement, and customizing content for different audiences such as businesses, schools, and communities [2]. - The institute has created engaging IP characters like "New Xiao Wei" and the "Four Families of New Pollutants" to simplify complex scientific concepts and enhance public engagement [4]. Group 3: Multimedia and Educational Initiatives - The "Unveiling New Pollutants" video series, produced in collaboration with the National Key Laboratory of Environmental Benchmarking and Risk Assessment, has gained significant traction, with over one million views and multiple awards for its educational impact [5]. - Various educational activities have been organized for different age groups, including lectures for government and universities, training for businesses, and interactive events for students, fostering a culture of participation in environmental protection [6]. Group 4: Achievements and Future Directions - Shenzhen ESI has established a comprehensive science popularization system that has reached over one million people, significantly enhancing public awareness and willingness to act on new pollutants [8]. - The institute plans to continue expanding its efforts in scientific innovation and public education, aiming to create a collaborative governance model involving government, enterprises, and the public for effective new pollutant management [8].

Group 1: Core Perspectives - The construction of a Beautiful China is a long-term strategic task and systematic project, with a focus on achieving harmony between humans and nature by 2035 [2][5] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is identified as a critical window for comprehensive green transformation in China's economy and society, emphasizing the need for systemic solutions [3][5] Group 2: Green Development and Innovation - Green development is highlighted as a distinctive feature of Chinese modernization, necessitating the acceleration of green productivity and the promotion of systemic governance of ecological pollution [3][6] - The need for a high-level ecological environment technology innovation system is emphasized, focusing on integrating research, technology breakthroughs, and practical applications [12] Group 3: Pollution Prevention and Control - Continuous advancement in the governance of new pollutants is essential for pollution prevention and the construction of a Beautiful China, requiring a full lifecycle risk management approach [4][7] - The implementation of solid waste comprehensive governance actions is necessary to promote source reduction and address solid waste issues in key areas [7] Group 4: Climate Change and Carbon Neutrality - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a strategic period for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, with a focus on transitioning the energy structure and promoting low-carbon development across various sectors [10][11] - The establishment of a carbon market is seen as a significant institutional innovation to control greenhouse gas emissions and facilitate a comprehensive green low-carbon transition [11] Group 5: Policy and Institutional Reforms - Deepening ecological civilization system reforms is crucial to address complex environmental challenges and enhance the ecological environment governance system [8][9] - The development of green finance is essential for supporting the construction of a Beautiful China, with an unprecedented demand for financing during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [4][9]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Green High-Quality Development Conference was successfully held in Guangzhou, focusing on the theme of building a new pattern for green transformation and cultivating new quality power for industrial development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Industry Development Direction - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party emphasized the need to focus economic development on the real economy, with a direction towards intelligent, green, and integrated development for the petroleum and chemical industry [3] - Guangzhou Industrial Control Group has established seven national-level green factories and is developing a cluster of green manufacturing [3] - The Guangzhou government aims to accelerate innovation breakthroughs in key areas such as special engineering plastics and new energy battery materials, while enhancing energy management systems [3] Group 2: Key Strategies for Transformation - The industry should focus on five key areas: innovation-driven high-end breakthroughs, systematic thinking for green transformation, digital empowerment for intelligent upgrades, ecological construction through circular economy concepts, and standard upgrades for high-quality development [4] - The establishment of a carbon footprint management system and entry into carbon trading markets are essential for promoting green low-carbon transformation in the petrochemical industry [4] - The main theme for the "14th Five-Year Plan" in the petrochemical industry is optimizing capacity structure, with core development paths including high-end, internationalization, and avoiding excessive competition [4] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Achievements - The conference released important results such as typical case practices, industry blue papers, and ESG evaluation reports to support green development in the industry [6][7] - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed between Guangzhou Industrial Control Group and China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation to deepen collaboration in industrial synergy, technological innovation, and green development [6] - The conference included discussions on the development paths of green petrochemicals and new materials, with a focus on transforming the industry from scale expansion to value enhancement [7]