Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of a medicinal herb planting project in the Xiaoyangou Forest Farm, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, which utilizes a collaborative model involving local government, forest farms, and farmers to revitalize idle forest land and promote economic development through traditional Chinese medicine cultivation [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The Xiaoyangou Forest Farm covers an area of 16,500 acres with a forest coverage rate of 97.6% [1] - The medicinal herb planting project was officially launched in March this year, focusing on the cultivation of various herbs including over 30 acres of Epimedium and more than 280 acres of Phellodendron [1] - The project also includes the development of 2,600 logs for mushroom cultivation [1] Group 2: Collaborative Model - The project adopts a "Party branch + forest farm + farmers" model, where local officials lead investments and collaborate with experienced returnees to establish a demonstration base [1] - A profit distribution plan has been established, allocating profits in a 6:3:1 ratio among investors, the forest farm, and farmers after harvest [1] - The initiative has significantly boosted local farmers' confidence, leading to increased participation in under-forest medicinal herb cultivation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the under-forest economy in Chenxi Township, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, is transforming local agricultural practices and enhancing community income through the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, particularly San Ye Qing and Huang Jing [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Development - The establishment of a 10,000-acre traditional Chinese medicinal herb base in Chenxi Township aims to leverage local ecological advantages, with a focus on sustainable agricultural practices [1] - The "land bank + technical management + risk sharing" model allows for collective land investment and profit-sharing, ensuring stable income for local farmers [1] - The annual output value of the entire project is expected to exceed 10 million yuan, creating hundreds of job opportunities [2] Group 2: Community Impact - Villagers are experiencing significant income increases, with some reporting annual earnings of over 30,000 yuan from cultivating Huang Jing [2] - The initiative has led to the establishment of a complete industrial chain, from seedling cultivation to deep processing and health care applications [2] - The "green bank" concept is being realized as local economies benefit from the under-forest economy, with significant sales figures reported, such as over 2 million yuan in sales for Huang Jing products last year [2] Group 3: Policy Support - The "Thousand Villages, Ten Thousand Yuan" under-forest economic assistance program in Zhejiang Province encourages the development of local specialty industries, including medicinal herbs and edible fungi [3] - As of early this year, 500 under-forest economic assistance bases have been established across the province, covering over 150,000 acres and involving 1.07 million participants [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the development of the forest economy in the Daxing'anling region, focusing on the harvesting and processing of various forest products such as pine nuts, medicinal herbs, and blueberries. Company Summary - Daxing'anling Impression Arctic Food Co., Ltd. processes pine nuts and has been operational since August 2020. The company achieved an industrial output value of 7.847 million yuan and main business revenue of 9.403 million yuan in the first five months of this year, with a profit of 643,000 yuan. It is projected to reach a main business revenue of 32.3 million yuan and a profit of 1.4 million yuan by the end of the year [2]. - The company specializes in the production of Yansong pine nuts, which are rare and have a higher price compared to regular pine nuts. The Yansong pine takes three years to mature, making it one of the longest-maturing tree species in the world [2]. Industry Summary - The Daxing'anling region is experiencing a boom in the forest economy, with a focus on sustainable practices that allow local residents to increase their income. The area has 2.91 million acres certified for green organic products, with 81 food processing enterprises and 346 certifications for green (organic) food products [6]. - The forest economy's output value is expected to reach 5.23 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 50.7% [6]. - The region is also seeing the cultivation of medicinal herbs, with a cooperative expecting to harvest over 50 tons of red peony seeds this year, generating an economic benefit of around 2 million yuan [4]. - Blueberry cultivation is also on the rise, with a local base producing approximately 30,000 pounds annually, significantly increasing income for farmers compared to traditional crops [6].

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles revolves around the development of the under-forest economy in Chenxi Township, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, focusing on the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs such as San Ye Qing and Huang Jing, which are becoming valuable assets for local farmers [1][2][3] - The township has initiated a project to establish a 10,000-acre medicinal herb base, leveraging local ecological advantages and promoting a cooperative model that involves land banks, technical management, and shared risks, ensuring stable income for villagers [1][2] - The under-forest economy is being promoted as a means to transform ecological resources into economic benefits, with the potential to generate over 10 million yuan in annual output value and create hundreds of job opportunities [2][3] Group 2 - The "Thousand Villages, Ten Thousand Yuan" initiative in Zhejiang Province aims to enhance income through the development of under-forest economies, focusing on local resource advantages and encouraging the cultivation of traditional medicinal herbs and edible fungi [3] - As of early this year, Zhejiang has established 500 under-forest economic support bases covering over 150,000 acres, with 1.07 million people engaged in this sector [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Chenxi Township, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, focusing on the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs like San Ye Qing and Huang Jing, which are becoming valuable assets for local farmers [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Development - The Chenxi Township has initiated a 10,000-acre medicinal herb base, leveraging its rich ecological resources to promote the under-forest economy [1][2] - The cooperative model involves land banks, technical management, and shared risks, ensuring stable income for villagers while strengthening the industrial foundation [1] - The annual output value of the project is expected to exceed 10 million yuan, creating hundreds of job opportunities [2] Group 2: Community Impact - Villagers are experiencing significant income increases, with some reporting annual earnings of over 30,000 yuan from participating in the Huang Jing cultivation [2] - The initiative has led to the establishment of a full industrial chain, from seedling cultivation to deep processing and health care applications [2] - The "green bank" concept is emphasized, showcasing how ecological resources can be transformed into economic benefits [2][3] Group 3: Broader Initiatives - Zhejiang Province is actively promoting the "Thousand Villages, Ten Thousand Yuan" under-forest economy assistance program, focusing on local resource advantages [3] - As of early this year, 500 under-forest economic assistance bases have been established across the province, covering over 150,000 acres and involving 1.07 million people [3]

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of the Yakeshi Forest Farm in Inner Mongolia, recognized as "China's Most Beautiful Forest Farm," into a thriving ecological tourism and agricultural hub [1][2]. Group 1: Background and Development - Yakeshi Forest Farm was established in 1958, covering an area of 3.6 million acres, with 2.44 million acres dedicated to forestry operations [2]. - The farm has implemented significant projects such as the "Three North" shelterbelt program and vegetation restoration, resulting in the planting of 310,000 acres of trees with a survival rate exceeding 90% [2]. Group 2: Economic Activities - The ecological industrial park within the forest farm produces various specialty fruits and rare edible fungi, contributing to local employment and economic growth [3]. - The edible fungus base yields over 10,000 pounds of black fungus annually, generating an output value of 1.07 million yuan and creating 24 jobs [3]. Group 3: Tourism and Visitor Experience - The forest farm has developed a comprehensive agritourism ecosystem, including picking areas, dining zones, and recreational facilities, attracting over 30,000 visitors annually [4]. - The farm features a vibrant display of 100,000 flower plants, enhancing the visitor experience with picturesque landscapes [4]. Group 4: Personal Stories and Community Impact - Employees like Li Xiaolong and Song Siqi, who returned to the farm, have embraced agricultural practices, contributing to the farm's success and personal fulfillment [3][6]. - The farm's staff, including forest rangers, have transitioned from ecological protectors to tourism promoters, enriching the visitor experience through guided tours and educational interactions [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Baisha County, Hainan, through the integration of ecological agriculture and modern technology, showcasing the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Baisha County is the second-largest private rubber planting county in China, but declining rubber prices have led some farmers to abandon their crops, resulting in economic challenges [4]. - The county has adopted the "rubber+" model for sustainable development, balancing ecological protection with economic growth, leading to an annual output value of over 500 million yuan from the under-forest economy and providing over 70,000 job opportunities [4][19]. - The introduction of tiger milk mushrooms as an under-forest crop has generated significant income for local farmers, with one village reporting earnings of 160,000 yuan from the first harvest [8][11]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The use of modern biotechnology has enabled the cultivation of tiger milk mushrooms, which are recognized for their high market demand and nutritional value [8][11]. - The establishment of a smart production line for processing agricultural products has improved efficiency, allowing for the drying and packaging of up to 13 tons of products daily [20][21]. - Training programs for local farmers have increased agricultural productivity by 30%, equipping them with modern farming techniques and knowledge [24][25]. Group 3: Community Development - The community has embraced new agricultural practices, leading to a revival of traditional farming methods and the establishment of cooperative models that enhance collective economic benefits [26][28]. - The integration of oil tea cultivation with rubber trees has emerged as a new pillar industry, supported by government funding and policies aimed at promoting diversified planting models [19][15]. - Local farmers have reported increased incomes and improved living standards, with one farmer noting an annual income of 100,000 yuan from oil tea cultivation [15][19].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of digital technology, biotechnology, and intelligent equipment is rapidly enhancing the development of the under-forest economy in China, transforming it into a key driver for high-quality growth in this green industry [1][2]. Group 1: Development of Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy is expanding in scale and becoming a crucial pillar for increasing income among mountain farmers, with various models such as ginseng, medicinal herbs, and edible fungi flourishing across different regions [1][2]. - The application of new technologies like remote sensing, intelligent environmental control, and blockchain traceability is increasing the added value of the under-forest economy, shifting it from scattered and extensive practices to intensive and efficient operations [1][2]. Group 2: Role of Technology - Technological advancements are significantly improving production efficiency and product quality, with modern breeding techniques and smart greenhouse technologies leading to substantial increases in yield and stability [2][3]. - Technology is facilitating the realization of multi-layered and composite operations, maximizing the utilization of forest resources while minimizing ecological disturbances [2][3]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The under-forest economy faces challenges such as insufficient R&D investment, low efficiency in technology transfer, and a shortage of skilled professionals, which hinder the application of scientific advancements in practical production [2][3]. - Recommendations include increasing R&D funding, establishing mechanisms for technology transfer, and enhancing talent cultivation through training and incentives to attract professionals to the under-forest economy [3][4]. Group 4: Importance of High-Tech Integration - Enhancing the technological content of the under-forest economy is essential for achieving high-quality development, enabling the realization of both ecological and economic benefits, and contributing to rural revitalization and ecological civilization [4].

Core Viewpoint - The development of the forest economy is a practical embodiment of the "Two Mountains Theory," achieving a balance between ecological protection and economic growth, and serving as a "green engine" for rural revitalization [1][2][5] Group 1: Forest Economy Overview - The forest economy leverages ecological and economic attributes, aligning with the "Two Mountains Theory," and utilizes the vast, underutilized forest resources in China, which has a forest coverage rate exceeding 25% and a forest area of 231 million hectares [2][5] - The forest economy promotes wealth generation without deforestation, activating the ecological capital value of forests through models that allow for "green exchange for gold" [2][4] Group 2: Practical Examples and Innovations - In Zhejiang Anji, the shift from selling stones to selling scenery has led to a bamboo forest economy that integrates ecological tourism, generating significant economic benefits with 20% of bamboo industry output from only 1.8% of bamboo forest area [3] - Guizhou Bijie has developed a "forest medicine + specialty industry" model, utilizing local resources to cultivate traditional medicinal herbs, resulting in a forest economy area of 4.1655 million acres and a value of 9.068 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2024 [3] - Fujian Sanming has implemented a "fungus + smart agriculture" model, achieving an average yield of over 28,000 yuan per acre, a 12-fold increase compared to traditional methods [3] Group 3: Policy and Mechanism Innovations - The forest economy is advancing through the establishment of policy support systems, technological networks, and market entity cultivation, with local governments facilitating land use approvals and exploring property rights reforms [4][5] - Financial mechanisms such as subsidies and insurance for the forest economy are being improved, with central government funding directed towards its development [4] Group 4: Economic Impact and Future Goals - The forest economy has expanded to over 6 million acres, employing more than 34 million people, with an average annual income increase of over 10,000 yuan per person [5][6] - The goal is to stabilize the forest economy's operational area at over 100 million acres by 2030, with an annual output value exceeding 1.5 trillion yuan, positioning it as a pillar industry for rural revitalization [6]

Core Viewpoint - Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County is leveraging its rich forest resources to develop various "under-forest" economic models, including "forest + medicine," "forest + fungi," "forest + fruits," and "forest + tourism" to enhance local economic growth and sustainability [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Development Initiatives - The county has integrated approximately 37.93 million yuan in rural revitalization funds to support projects such as under-forest planting, breeding, and forest product processing [1]. - A model combining "company + village collective" has been established for the breeding of Guangdilong, with a significant sales order volume anticipated [2]. - The Guangdilong has a growth cycle of 3 to 4 months, with a potential yield of about 1,500 pounds per acre, translating to several tens of thousands of yuan in value per acre [2]. Group 2: Agricultural Practices and Innovations - The New Zhai chicken, raised under rubber trees, benefits from a spacious environment and a diet of corn feed and insects, with an expected revenue of around 600,000 yuan upon sale of 4,000 chickens [3]. - The establishment of the "Hainan Island New Zhai Chicken" brand promotes the standardization and branding of the chicken farming industry [3]. - The cultivation of cardamom has expanded from 200 acres to 1,200 acres, showcasing significant growth in scale [3][4]. Group 3: Policy Support and Future Plans - The county has implemented policies to support the development of Li and Miao medicinal herbs, integrating them into the overall industrial development plan [4]. - By mid-2025, the total area of under-forest economy is expected to exceed 242,000 acres, promoting a model of "not cutting trees, but achieving wealth" [5]. - The county aims to transform under-forest land into a "green bank" for the community, aligning with ecological value transformation principles [5].