每一个体制机制的障碍得到克服，每一个侵犯民营企业合法权益的行为得到纠正，都将为民营企业发展 提供广阔空间。 12月8日，《经济日报》在头版头条位置编发了广东优凯科技有限公司董事长黄平的来信，反映洗涤用 品行业无序竞争、劣质产品凭借低廉价格抢市场等问题，提出了解决问题的建议。编者按中强调，为了 找准症结破解难题，推动大市场强起来，该报组成调研组，深入采访部委、地方、行业、企业和专家学 者，形成了系列专题调研报告并陆续刊发。 作为中央级经济大报，《经济日报》头版头条编发这一来信充分显示了对民营企业意见的高度重视，为 民营企业反映意见提供了新的渠道。同时，《经济日报》充分发挥媒体的自身优势，深入采访形成专题 调研报道，从而促进民营企业所反映问题的解决。这二者都值得点赞。 民营经济在整个国民经济体系中的作用不断增强，已经超越了"半壁江山"。与此同时，民营企业意见反 映的渠道也越来越多元化、越来越畅通，反映意见的领域越来越宽广，取得成效也越来越明显。 民营经济促进法第四十五条明确：国家机关制定与经营主体生产经营活动密切相关的法律、法规、规章 和其他规范性文件，最高人民法院、最高人民检察院作出属于审判、检察工作中具体应用 ...

据悉，广东外贸进出口规模已连续39年居全国首位。"十四五"时期，广东有进出口实绩的民营企业数量从7.7万家增长至12.3万家，增长60.7%，广东民营企 业进出口占比从55.1%提高到63.6%。 亮眼数据背后，法治是最硬的底气。今年5月出台的《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》提出，支持、引导民营经济组织拓展国际交流合作，在海外依法合 规开展投资经营等活动。 任凭国际风云变幻，唯有以法为舟。以民营经济促进法实施为契机，开放大省广东敢于作为、勇于求变，在"世界工厂"向"链动全球"的转身中，书写民 企"新航海时代"的方法论。 搭平台：从"单兵作战"到"系统赋能" 当出海迈入"深水区"，靠一己之力难以抵御风浪。民营经济促进法指出，加强法律、金融、物流等海外综合服务。这一规定将政府服务企业出海从政策指引 上升为法律义务。 广东利合律师事务所党支部书记赵舶能表示，民营经济促进法为民企全球化布局注入了"法治基因"，以往企业出海常因对境外法律环境不熟悉而"踩坑"，如 今法律明确要求政府加强海外指导，这相当于为企业配了一把"安全锁"。 编者按：我国首部针对民营经济发展的基础性法律——民营经济促进法自2025年5月20日正式实施 ...

下一步，国家发展改革委将会同相关方面，以更大力度、更实举措推动《民营经济促进法》的宣传解 读、配套制度建设和贯彻实施，持之以恒抓好法律的落地见效，充分发挥法治固根本、稳预期、利长远 的保障作用。 人民财讯12月5日电，12月4日是第十二个国家宪法日，国家发展改革委联合中央财办、最高人民法院、 司法部和北京市发展改革委等有关方面，共同开展"《民营经济促进法》进园区进企业"活动，先后赴北 京市朝阳区莱锦文化创意产业园、北京商务中心区，调研园区重点企业和律师事务所，召开"《民营经 济促进法》进园区进企业"座谈会，了解法律实施和企业经营发展情况，并向园区企业赠送《宪法》 《民法典》《民营经济促进法》等法律书籍及相关宣传材料。 ...

11月27日，在国家发展改革委召开的新闻发布会上，国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李 超介绍，《民营经济促进法》颁布施行以来，国家发展改革委会同各部门、各地方，从4个方面推动法 律实施。在营造公平竞争市场环境、强化民营企业要素支撑、优化涉企服务等方面，已推出140余项配 套制度，推动民营经济促进法的各项要求落实落细。 一是开展学习宣传。据初步统计，各级地方党委(党组)组织专题学习3300余场、宣讲培训11000余场， 组织送法进企业近6万次，媒体也开展了大量宣传解读工作，在全社会形成了促进民营经济发展的浓厚 氛围。 尤为重要的是，《民营经济促进法》对违法实施征收、征用或者查封、扣押、冻结等措施，以及违法实 施异地执法等行为的，要依法追究负有责任的领导人员和直接责任人员的责任，造成损失的，要依法予 以赔偿。这些规定通过强化公权力机关依法履行职责、规范执法和司法的方式保护民营企业权益，为民 营经济组织及其经营者的权益保护提供了明确、具体的法律依据，为实践中侵害民营经济组织及其经营 者权益问题的解决提供了基本的法律遵循。 二是健全配套措施。针对民营企业核心关切，在营造公平竞争市场环境、强化民营企业要素支撑 ...

四是切实解决问题。2023年以来，国家发展改革委就建立了与民营企业常态化沟通交流机制，常态化听 取民营企业对经济形势和行业发展的意见建议，推动解决具体问题。 十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议于2025年4月30日表决通过了《民营经济促进法》，从5月20日起施 行。在第一条规定了该法的制定目的是为优化民营经济发展环境，保证各类经济组织公平参与市场竞 争，促进民营经济健康发展和民营经济人士健康成长，构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制，发挥民营经 济在国民经济和社会发展中的重要作用。基于这一立法目的，民营经济促进法第三条指出，国家坚持平 等对待、公平竞争、同等保护、共同发展的原则，促进民营经济发展壮大。平等保护既是民营经济促进 法的基本原则，又是贯穿整部法律的基本理念。 《民营经济促进法》颁布施行以来的140余项配套制度密集出台，是从制度供给升级到企业家信心的重 塑。 首先，公平竞争环境的制度化构建降低了民企进入和拓展市场的隐性门槛。过去，部分地区存在的所有 制歧视、招标壁垒等问题，往往依赖运动式整治，缺乏长效机制。通过立法明确"权利平等、机会平 等、规则平等"，并辅以目录清单、监管指引等工具，公平竞争从口号变为可核查 ...

Core Insights - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has reported significant progress in the "Two Heavy" construction initiative, with substantial funding allocated for infrastructure projects aimed at enhancing national strategic capabilities and safety [2][3] Infrastructure Development - The NDRC has allocated 7 trillion yuan (approximately 1 trillion USD) in 2022 and 8 trillion yuan (approximately 1.2 trillion USD) in 2023 for 1,465 and 1,459 "hard investment" projects respectively, demonstrating a strategic and forward-looking approach [2] - Key areas of focus include urban infrastructure, major transportation projects along the Yangtze River, food security initiatives, and improvements in social welfare facilities such as high schools and hospitals [3] REITs Expansion - The NDRC is actively promoting the expansion of infrastructure Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), which have included various asset types since their inception in 2020, now covering 12 major industries and 52 asset types [4][5] - Recent efforts aim to further expand the REITs to include urban renewal facilities, hotels, sports venues, and commercial office spaces, enhancing support for the real economy [4] Private Economy Promotion - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law has led to over 3,300 local study sessions and 11,000 training sessions, fostering a supportive environment for private enterprises [6] - The NDRC has introduced over 140 supporting measures to address core concerns of private enterprises, including a regulatory framework to prevent illegal fees [6] State-owned Forest Farms - The NDRC has issued guidelines to modernize state-owned forest farms, which cover 11.84 million acres and hold 3.81 billion cubic meters of forest stock, focusing on enhancing ecological product supply and resource management [7] - Key innovations include new management models, support for specialized industries, and the integration of modern technology in forest management [7] Emerging Industries - The NDRC is addressing challenges in emerging industries such as low-altitude economy and biomanufacturing by improving regulatory frameworks and market access [8] - The focus is on optimizing market entry conditions and supporting the development of integrated application scenarios to facilitate innovation [8][9] Energy Sector Developments - The NDRC has reported that the new energy storage capacity has exceeded 100 million kilowatts, significantly increasing the country's ability to manage power systems [10] - The hydrogen energy sector has also seen growth, with over 150,000 tons of green hydrogen production capacity established, supporting the transition to cleaner energy sources [10]

11月27日，国家发展改革委召开月度新闻发布会。 国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任李超在新闻发布会上表示，《民营经济促进法》颁布施行以来，国家发展改革委会同各部门、各地方，从 多个方面推动法律实施。在健全配套措施方面，针对民营企业核心关切， 已推出140余项配套制度，推动《民营经济促进法》的各项要求落 实。 "一个案例胜过一打文件"，李超表示，通过把民营经济促进法的相关规定落实到具体案件中，不仅是要解决一家民营企业、一位企业家 的具体问题，更要为广大民营企业和企业家吃下法治的"定心丸"。下一步，国家发展改革委将用更大力度、更实举措、更多办法，持续不断 推动《民营经济促进法》学习宣传和实施。 来源丨国家发展改革委新闻发布会 编辑丨兰银帆 审核丨许晨辉 郑栅洁主任主持召开民营企业座谈会 就"十五五"时期服务业发展听取意见建议 等你来投！《清华金融评论》12月刊 " 黄金投资逻辑：历史周期与趋势演变 " 征稿启事 01 02 (+1) 小媒求你加·> 标 TSINGHUA PBCSF 法 Katal TSINGHUA Financial Revi 往期回顾 Review of Past Articles - 明传送的 ...

本案是民营经济促进法施行之后，最高人民法院审理的第一起适用该法的"民告官"案件。今年8月，最 高人民法院又发布了《关于贯彻落实〈中华人民共和国民营经济促进法〉的指导意见》。 最高人民法院审判委员会委员、行政审判庭庭长耿宝建说，地方政府要依法行政，通过政府的守法诚信 来推动本地区的法治化营商环境建设，让企业安心经营、专心创业、放心发展壮大。对于企业而言，要 敢于和善于用法律的手段来解决纠纷，保障自身权利。 (责编：白宇、卫嘉) 开发项目建设得以顺利推进。可当甲公司要求政府按照会议纪要兑现承诺时，却遇到了困难。一方面， 会议纪要里出让40亩土地的承诺，不符合相关法律规定；另一方面，关于甲公司所建房子调整容积率的 优惠，由于各方对相关土地出让金补缴等问题未达成一致，最终也没有兑现。于是，甲公司一纸诉状把 政府告上了法院。 双方各执一词，案情十分复杂。经过一审、二审、申请再审，官司最终到了最高人民法院。 最高人民法院经审理认为，民营经济促进法第七十条规定，地方各级人民政府及其有关部门应当履行依 法向民营经济组织作出的政策承诺和与民营经济组织订立的合同。本案中，会议纪要允诺的"在容积 率、配套费等政策上给予优惠"的补偿 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of advancing the rule of law in national governance and addressing challenges through legal thinking and methods [1][2][20] - The construction of a socialist rule of law state is a key goal for the 14th Five-Year Plan, highlighting the need for comprehensive legal governance [1][3] - The introduction of the Private Economy Promotion Law aims to eliminate barriers to private sector development and ensure fair market competition [2][3] Group 2 - The National Development Planning Law draft emphasizes public participation and the necessity of adhering to legal procedures in the formulation and implementation of national development plans [4][5] - The law aims to ensure a stable and predictable environment for economic and social development through legal frameworks [5][6] - The establishment of a legal basis for the Hainan Free Trade Port reflects the integration of reform and legal governance [6][7] Group 3 - The implementation of the revised Supervision Law enhances the legal framework for anti-corruption efforts and the accountability of public officials [6][7] - The focus on grassroots governance through legal education and the promotion of "legal literate" individuals in rural areas aims to resolve local disputes effectively [9][10] - The exploration of ecological compensation mechanisms demonstrates the application of legal frameworks to address environmental issues [10][11] Group 4 - The emphasis on urban governance through legal means aims to address long-standing issues, such as inadequate sanitation facilities in urban areas [11][12] - The introduction of tailored occupational injury protections for new employment forms reflects the adaptation of legal frameworks to modern labor market challenges [12][13] - The integration of socialist core values into legal construction aims to enhance societal norms and legal compliance [14][15] Group 5 - The need for leadership to enhance their ability to apply legal thinking in governance is highlighted as crucial for effective law-based governance [15][16] - The implementation of new regulations aims to prevent corruption and ensure fair enforcement of laws [19][20] - The overall approach emphasizes the necessity of using legal frameworks to address complex governance challenges and enhance national stability [19][20]

Group 1 - The core objective of Hangzhou's "Run Seed Plan" is to support the high-quality development of technology-based startups, aiming to cultivate 50,000 technology SMEs, 3,000 "good seed" companies, 20,000 high-tech enterprises, 300 "new eagle" companies, and 100 leading technology firms by 2027 [1] - "Good seed" companies are defined as those with at least 10% of employees in R&D, R&D expenses accounting for no less than 5% of revenue, and financing not exceeding 20 million yuan or a valuation of no more than 200 million yuan, with some flexibility for companies with independent intellectual property and disruptive technological innovations [1] - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" passed in April aims to curb exploitative practices against private enterprise owners and ensure fair market competition and protection of legal rights [1][2] Group 2 - The private sector is a backbone of China's real economy, contributing over 50% of tax revenue, over 60% of GDP, over 70% of technological innovations, over 80% of urban employment, and over 90% of the number of enterprises [2]