Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) from its inception to the current state, emphasizing the transition from computational intelligence to embodied intelligence, and speculating on the future of general artificial intelligence [2][5][15]. Group 1: Evolution of AI - AI has undergone at least three significant phases since the term was coined in 1956, with notable advancements occurring around 2010 and the release of models like ChatGPT in 2022 [5]. - The concept of embodied intelligence is emerging as a new frontier, where machines not only process information but also interact with the physical world [5][12]. Group 2: Embodied Intelligence - Embodied intelligence is not limited to humanoid robots; it refers to a methodology or developmental stage where machines possess physical forms and can engage with their environment [6][11]. - The article highlights the importance of sensory perception in embodied intelligence, suggesting that true intelligence requires a physical body to interact with the world [13][14]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Traditional Turing tests are deemed insufficient for evaluating AI's capabilities, as they do not account for the complexity of real-world interactions and emotional understanding [8][10]. - The evolution of embodied intelligence is expected to be accelerated by modern technology, allowing for more rapid development of complex functionalities compared to human evolution [15].

作者 | 张洪雷 题图 | 视觉中国 走进具身智能 1950年，当英国科学家图灵在《心智》(Mind)杂志发表《计算机器与智能》一文时，提出了科学史上最 深刻的一个问题： "机器会思考吗？ " 3月29日，金沙江创投朱啸虎在接受记者采访时表示，他们正在批量退出人形机器人公司。 此话一出，舆论哗然，此举不但否定了他自己过去看好的具身智能赛道，也跟当前该领域火爆的投融资事 件逆向而行。具身智能，到底是泡沫，还是万亿大市场？ 对于这个问题，我认为，应该加上一个时间条件。就像比尔·盖茨曾说过的那样，对于新技术，人们总是短 期高估，长期低估。短期来看，具身智能落地太难、应用太远，至少还需要一次范式革命才有可能商用。 而长期来看，人类又总是能够想出办法。 今年以来，AI的冲击与影响是无远弗届的。对于普通人来讲，一个好消息是，生成式人工智能带来的冲击 基本上也就到此为止了。哪怕后面各种大模型不断更新版本，也都只是个工具，只能取代一部分枯燥重复 的工作，根本无法完全取代人。 真正有可能完全取代人的，恰恰是朱啸虎当前正在退出的具身智能——它被认为是通向AGI的必由之路，一 旦真地经由它实现了AGI，那人类社会的方方面面，比如思 ...