Core Viewpoint - The 2025 "Mozi Quantum Prize" is awarded to three pioneering scientists in the field of quantum simulation for their groundbreaking work on quantum simulators of bosonic and fermionic Hubbard models using ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices [1] Group 1 - The awardees include Emmanuel Bloch from the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics/Munich University, Tilman Esslinger from ETH Zurich, and Markus Greiner from Harvard University [1] - The recognition is for their significant contributions to the comprehensive study of quantum phases, transport, and topological phenomena [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant contributions of Chinese scholars in the latest issue of the journal Nature, with 12 out of 24 papers authored by them, indicating a strong presence in cutting-edge research [1][25]. Group 1: Research on Health and Medicine - A study from Zhaoquan Wang at the Sloan Kettering Cancer Center reveals that high fructose intake in early life impairs microglial phagocytosis and neurodevelopment, potentially increasing anxiety risk during adolescence [1]. - Research by Yang Wei from the NIH discusses the dynamic assemblies and coordinated reactions involved in non-homologous end joining, providing insights into DNA repair mechanisms [4]. - A paper from Gaoqun Zhang at the Max Planck Institute explores the developmental trajectory and evolutionary origin of thymic mimetic cells, shedding light on immune system development [10]. - A study by Lingjie Sang from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center identifies glycosaminoglycan-driven lipoprotein uptake as a key mechanism for cancer cells to resist ferroptosis, suggesting a new target for cancer therapy [11]. Group 2: Innovations in Technology and Materials - Research by Jianmin Liang at Arizona State University presents a fully open AI foundation model for chest radiography, outperforming existing models in detecting rare chest diseases [2][4]. - A study from Jack Chun-Ting Liu at Stanford University discovers genes enabling the biosynthesis of baccatin III, a precursor for the anticancer drug paclitaxel, addressing the challenge of sourcing sufficient quantities from natural plants [3]. - A paper from Jia Liu at Harvard University introduces a flexible neural implant that grows with the brain, promising advancements in treating neurological disorders [5]. - Research from Zheng Guo at the University of Science and Technology of China demonstrates a new method to enhance the lifespan of perovskite light-emitting diodes, achieving brightness over 1.16 million nits and a lifespan exceeding 180,000 hours [7]. Group 3: Environmental and Earth Sciences - A study by Jianghui Du at ETH Zurich challenges traditional views on marine biogeochemistry, indicating that various trace elements in the ocean originate from the seafloor [6]. - Research by Peng Gao at Peking University investigates phonon transport dynamics across interfaces, providing insights for thermal interface engineering [8]. - A paper from Wei-Yu Qian at Leibniz University presents the preparation of a neutral nitrogen allotrope, which could open new opportunities for energy storage concepts [9].

Group 1: Banking Sector Developments - The one-year deposit rate has officially dropped below 1%, reaching 0.95% as of May 20, with state-owned banks leading the reduction [1] - The five-year fixed deposit rate has decreased by 135 basis points over the past two years, with many banks reducing rates across various terms [1] - The net interest margin for commercial banks is nearing a critical threshold, recorded at 1.43% in Q1 2025, prompting banks to lower interest rates to save costs [1] Group 2: ESG Fund Growth - The number of ESG funds in China has continued to increase, with a total scale surpassing 820 billion yuan, reaching 824.23 billion yuan as of May 23 [2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has emphasized the importance of ESG funds in promoting green finance and has proposed measures to enhance the product system for green financial products [2] Group 3: Hong Kong Stock Market Insights - The Hong Kong stock market has shown strong upward trends in both traditional and emerging sectors, becoming a key factor for A-share fund managers in achieving performance rankings [2] - New technology, new consumption, and pharmaceuticals are identified as the three core investment themes in the Hong Kong market, with expectations of continued foreign capital inflow [2] Group 4: Convertible Bonds Market - The banking sector's convertible bonds may face a new wave of early redemption, with several bonds nearing their redemption thresholds due to strong bank stock performance [3] - The scarcity of blue-chip convertible bonds is becoming more pronounced as a result of the upcoming exits of certain bank varieties from the market [3] Group 5: Robotics Industry Developments - Human-shaped robots are accelerating the "competition promotes production" initiative, with various competitions planned to enhance the industrial application of humanoid robots [4] - Events like the "World Humanoid Robot Sports Conference" are expected to foster talent and technological advancements in the robotics sector [4] Group 6: Financial Regulatory Actions - Chongqing Haier Small Loan Company has been penalized for violating credit information management regulations, incurring fines totaling 551,000 yuan [6] - Huaxi Securities has received penalties for improper client solicitation practices, highlighting ongoing regulatory scrutiny in the financial sector [6]

Core Insights - The team from California Institute of Technology has achieved "hyper-entangled" states in ultra-cold atomic systems for the first time, marking a significant breakthrough in controlling the quantum properties of these atoms [1] Group 1 - This achievement opens new pathways for quantum computing and quantum simulation aimed at exploring fundamental questions in physics [1]