中新社北京7月14日电 题：中国外贸半年报释四重积极信号 中新社记者 尹倩芸 上半年中国外贸数据14日出炉。在全球贸易紧张局势加剧，贸易摩擦仍在持续的情况下，中国外贸仍展 现出较强韧性，释出四重积极信号。 官方数据显示，上半年中国有进出口实绩的外贸企业62.8万家，历史同期首次突破60万家。其中，民营 企业54.7万家，经营主体活力不断释放。 进出口规模顶压增长 上半年，中国进出口规模站稳20万亿元(人民币，下同)台阶，达21.79万亿元，同比增长2.9%，规模创历 史同期新高。从季度走势看，二季度进出口同比增长4.5%，比一季度加快3.2个百分点。进入6月，中国 进出口、出口、进口三项指标同比均实现正增长，且增速都在回升。 在全球经济贸易受冲击，不确定性上升的背景下，这一表现实属不易。中国海关总署副署长王令浚称， 中国外贸在复杂环境下顶住压力、保持动力、展现活力，体现出较强韧性。 出口破历史同期纪录 尽管外部压力持续增加，中国出口仍然保持稳健增长。据官方数据，上半年出口规模历史同期首次突破 13万亿元，同比实现7.2%的较快增长。 出口质量也在不断提升。今年上半年，中国高技术产品出口同比增长9.2%，连续9 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of national-level economic and technological development zones is a significant measure for advancing reform and opening up in China, contributing to high-quality development and deepening reforms through high-level openness [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of National-Level Economic and Technological Development Zones - National-level economic and technological development zones are crucial for economic development and serve as important windows for foreign trade and investment, especially in the context of increasing global protectionism and unilateralism [2]. - Over 40 years, these zones have expanded from coastal cities to 232 zones across 31 provinces, with over 60,000 foreign-funded enterprises and approximately 99,000 foreign trade enterprises, accounting for about one-quarter of the national actual foreign investment and import-export volume in 2024 [3]. Group 2: Policy Measures and Development Strategies - The "Work Plan for Deepening Reform and Innovation of National-Level Economic and Technological Development Zones" outlines 16 policy measures across four areas: developing new productive forces, enhancing the level of open economy, deepening management system reforms, and strengthening factor guarantees [3][4]. - The plan supports the establishment of major industrial technology innovation platforms in qualified zones and encourages participation in high-quality Belt and Road initiatives [4]. Group 3: Role of Foreign Enterprises - Foreign enterprises, such as Panasonic, play a vital role in the development of national-level economic and technological development zones, benefiting from favorable business environments and policy support [5][10]. - Panasonic's sales revenue in China for the 2024 fiscal year is nearly 100 billion RMB, representing 24.4% of its global business, highlighting the significance of the Chinese market for foreign companies [5]. Group 4: Technological and Industrial Innovation - National-level economic and technological development zones are home to over 700 national incubators and innovation spaces, with high-tech enterprises accounting for 18.3% of the national total [7]. - The zones are focusing on integrating technological and industrial innovation, with policies aimed at enhancing innovation capabilities and solidifying the foundation for high-quality manufacturing [8]. Group 5: Future Development and Global Integration - The zones are encouraged to explore new paths for autonomous opening up and to create replicable and promotable institutional innovation results, contributing to the modernization of China [13]. - The plan emphasizes the need for a modern industrial system led by strategic emerging industries such as biomedicine, new energy materials, aerospace, and artificial intelligence [9].

Core Viewpoint - Despite external pressures and challenges, China's exports have shown robust growth in the first half of the year, with a historical milestone of over 13 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.2% [1][2] Group 1: Trade Performance - In the first half of the year, exports from private enterprises reached 8.52 trillion yuan, growing by 8.3%, while foreign-funded enterprises exported 3.49 trillion yuan, up by 5.4%, and state-owned enterprises exported 968.73 billion yuan, increasing by 3.8% [1] - The number of exporting enterprises in China has steadily increased, surpassing 500,000 in 2023, with an 8.5% growth in the first half of the year [1] Group 2: Market Dynamics - Exports to both traditional and emerging markets have seen growth, with double-digit increases in exports to ASEAN, Central Asia, and Africa, while maintaining stable growth to traditional markets such as the EU, Japan, and the UK [1] Group 3: Product Innovation - High-tech product exports grew by 9.2% in the first half of the year, with significant increases in high-end machine tools, ships, and marine engineering equipment, all exceeding 20% growth [2] - The proportion of self-owned brands in high-tech product exports reached 32.4%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points compared to the previous year [2] - Companies are increasingly adapting to international market demands by offering customized products, such as solar-powered phones for areas with power shortages and sand-resistant engines for desert regions [2]

Group 1 - The Central Economic Committee emphasized the need to deepen the construction of a unified national market and promote high-quality development of the marine economy, focusing on legal governance of low-price competition and enhancing market systems [1][2] - The People's Bank of China proposed to strengthen monetary policy adjustments, maintain liquidity, and support financial institutions in increasing credit supply to stabilize economic growth [4][5] - The State Council issued a plan to improve the credit repair system, aiming to create a better social credit environment and facilitate the normal operation of restructured enterprises [6][7] Group 2 - The State Council highlighted the importance of accelerating technological breakthroughs and integrating technological innovation with industrial innovation to enhance competitiveness [8][9] - The National People's Congress Finance and Economic Committee reviewed the 2024 central budget, identifying issues in budget management and suggesting reforms to enhance fiscal policy effectiveness [11][12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the efforts of Ordos City in Inner Mongolia to accelerate the transformation of major scientific and technological achievements and promote the construction of a national innovative city through the implementation of the "Breakthrough" project in technology [1][2] - Ordos City has increased the number of research and development institutions at the autonomous region level and above to 273, achieving full coverage of key industries with research and development platforms [1] - The city is focusing on three technological breakthrough points: hydrogen energy, energy storage and new power systems, and new chemicals and materials, while planning new areas in renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and low-altitude economy [1] Group 2 - The construction of a smart connected vehicle demonstration zone was initiated in 2023, aiming to accelerate the development of smart connected vehicles and smart logistics through an automated driving application matrix [2] - The local government is committed to promoting the integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, transforming traditional industries, and fostering breakthroughs in emerging industries [2] - Ordos City aims to create a number of landmark new technologies and product application scenarios, contributing to the establishment of a national innovative city [2]

Core Insights - The event focused on creating a platform for innovative and growth-oriented private enterprises to enhance cooperation and development [1] - The Guangdong Provincial Academy of Sciences plans to establish a public pilot verification technology platform and a one-stop national quality infrastructure service platform in Baiyun District [1][3] Group 1: Event Overview - The event was organized by the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, with nearly 200 participants from government, enterprises, financial institutions, and academia [1] - The aim is to explore high-quality development paths for the private economy [1] Group 2: Technology Platform Development - The public pilot verification technology platform will focus on precision instrument advanced manufacturing technology and electronic materials domestic substitution product development [3][5] - The platform aims to provide comprehensive technical services throughout the R&D process, addressing the technological innovation system gaps in the precision instrument industry [3] Group 3: Regional Support and Strategy - Baiyun District government has implemented policies to promote technological innovation and high-quality development of new energy storage industries [4] - The district's traditional industries and emerging sectors provide a rich application scenario and substantial domestic market support for technological achievements [4] Group 4: Industry Demand and Future Impact - There is a shift in demand from basic compliance testing to high-end, precise, and customized services in the inspection and testing sector [5] - The establishment of the technology platform is expected to enhance the success rate of technology commercialization and create a benchmark for pilot testing services in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [5]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's important speeches and directives, focusing on technological innovation to lead industrial innovation and accelerate the transformation of resource-based cities [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the need to enhance cultural tourism integration and promote the construction of a culturally strong province through four major actions: improving cultural heritage protection, research breakthroughs, innovative utilization, and safety measures [1] - The meeting discussed the importance of consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and increasing employment support, particularly through the "Pairing Assistance · Caring Gansu" initiative to enhance public satisfaction and happiness [1] Group 2 - The meeting addressed emergency management, stressing the need for comprehensive training for emergency management personnel and improving the emergency management capabilities of officials at all levels [2] - The meeting outlined the importance of flood prevention and disaster reduction, focusing on risk identification and management, particularly in vulnerable areas such as dry channels and reservoirs [2] - The meeting underscored the extreme importance of campus food safety, calling for rigorous responsibility enforcement and the establishment of a robust regulatory mechanism to ensure food safety in schools [3]

"十四五"规划确定的战略任务全面落地 中央纪委国家监委网站 陈昊 5年经济增量预计超35万亿元 多项指标进展超预期 "总的来看，这5年取得了新的开创性的进展、突破性的变革、历史性的成就，中国已成为世界发展最稳定、 最可靠、最积极的力量。"郑栅洁表示，在这5年历程中，百年变局加速演进，改革发展稳定任务之艰巨也是 前所未有的，以习近平同志为核心的党中央统揽全局、领航掌舵，全国上下勠力同心、众志成城，集中力量 办好自己的事，不仅顶住了压力、经受住了考验，经济社会发展还实现了大幅跃升，可谓是"风雨兼程见彩 虹"。 7月9日，国务院新闻办举行发布会，介绍"十四五"时期经济社会发展成就。国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁介 绍，"十四五"规划纲要设定的主要指标中，经济增长、全员劳动生产率、全社会研发经费投入等指标进展符 合预期；常住人口城镇化率、人均预期寿命、粮食和能源综合生产能力等8项指标进展超预期；规划确定的战 略任务全面落地。 郑栅洁介绍，5年来，我国经济总量连续跨越110万亿、120万亿、130万亿，今年预计可以达到140万亿左右； 5年经济增量预计将超过35万亿元。前4年我国经济增速平均在5.5%，对世界经济增长的贡献率 ...

Economic Overview - In the first half of 2025, Henan's economy is showing a positive trend, with a projected GDP growth of around 5.5%, which is above the national average [1][12] - The province's economic indicators are expected to demonstrate a continuous improvement, with a focus on high-quality development and stability [1][12] Economic Performance Characteristics - The GDP for the first quarter reached 14,945.58 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.9%, which is 1.2 percentage points higher than the same period in 2024 [2] - Industrial output has shown significant growth, with a 8.4% increase in industrial value added from January to May, outperforming both Sichuan and the national average [2] - The service sector also performed well, with a 5.8% increase in the value added of the tertiary industry in the first quarter [2] Domestic Demand and Investment - Consumer demand has been robust, with retail sales reaching 11,820.14 billion yuan from January to May, a 7.5% increase year-on-year [3] - Fixed asset investment grew by 6.6% in the same period, maintaining the top position in central China [3] - Industrial investment surged by 29.5%, significantly higher than the national average [3] Innovation and New Industries - High-tech manufacturing value added increased by 15.5% from January to May, indicating strong growth in new industries [4] - The production of lithium-ion batteries and new energy vehicles saw remarkable growth, with increases of 89.9% and 38.6% respectively [4] - The technology transaction volume reached 105.3 billion yuan, a 136% increase, reflecting a vibrant innovation ecosystem [4] Foreign Trade and Investment - Henan's total import and export value grew by 27.0% from January to May, ranking third nationally [5] - The number of foreign trade enterprises increased by 11.5%, and foreign direct investment saw a 27.5% rise [5] - The logistics sector also experienced growth, with cargo and passenger transport volumes increasing significantly [5] Employment and Income - Employment policies have been prioritized, with over 56,520 new urban jobs created in the first five months [6] - The per capita disposable income for residents grew by 5.7% in the first quarter, above the national average [6] Strategic Focus and Future Outlook - The government is committed to maintaining economic stability and growth, with a focus on expanding domestic demand and enhancing market confidence [7][8] - Policies aimed at promoting consumption and investment are expected to yield positive results in the latter half of the year [13][14] - The overall economic trajectory for Henan is anticipated to remain positive, with key indicators expected to exceed national averages [12][23]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of supporting and advancing the development of Hubei laboratories in Wuhan to foster technological and industrial innovation, aiming to establish a nationally influential technological innovation hub [1][2]. Group 1: Laboratory Development and Achievements - Eight laboratories in Wuhan have made significant progress in construction and have produced notable scientific achievements, gathering high-end talent and contributing to the development of strategic emerging industries [2]. - The laboratories are encouraged to focus on cutting-edge fields such as aerospace information, enhance technology transfer capabilities, and support the high-quality development of the aerospace information industry in Wuhan [1]. Group 2: Strategic Directions and Recommendations - There is a call for a shift in mindset to adapt to changes in research paradigms and industrial organization, promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation through collaboration between academia and industry [3]. - The focus should be on addressing national and local industrial needs, clarifying development directions, and accelerating breakthroughs in key core technologies [3]. Group 3: Talent Attraction and Innovation Environment - Efforts should be made to attract and gather more high-end talent, leveraging high-level innovation platforms and connecting with top domestic and international research institutions and technology companies [3]. - An emphasis is placed on creating a supportive innovation environment that respects knowledge and creativity, ensuring researchers can focus on their work without distractions [4].