新华社国家高端智库与习近平生态文明思想研究中心10日共同发布《绿水青山绘就美丽画卷——生态文 明建设的中国创新与世界意义》智库报告，深入阐释了"两山"理念的理论创新、中国实践以及全球价 值，引发中外专家热议。 报告指出，绿水青山既是自然财富、生态财富，又是社会财富、经济财富。中国坚持从人与自然和谐共 生的高度谋划发展，走出了一条生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路。这条绿色发展之路既 造福了中国，也造福了世界。 美国生态文明研究院副院长安德鲁·施瓦茨说，"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念不仅为全球有关生态文明 的论述作出了重要贡献，也是对中华优秀传统文化的理论创新。 新华社北京8月11日电 综述｜"两山"理念有力推动构建共同发展的绿色家园——多国专家热议中国生 态文明建设成就 新华社记者张家伟 葛晨 今年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提出20周年，这一理念是中国的，也是世界的。 匈牙利布达佩斯长期可持续性研究中心主任格朗皮埃尔·奥蒂洛说，这一理念生动阐释了绿水青山不但 是"我们的财富"，并且它是可循环再生的。"我衷心希望，这一重要理念能够激励各界坚定不移地致力 于促进所有生命的和谐繁荣。" 北京林业大学生态文 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the ecological significance of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers as the main battleground for ecological civilization construction in China, with notable achievements in ecological protection and governance over the past decade [1] - The Yangtze River basin has seen a tenfold increase in the population of water-dwelling fireflies over the past ten years, indicating a positive trend in biodiversity [3] - The water quality of the Yangtze River has maintained a Class II standard for five consecutive years, reflecting improvements in environmental conditions [6] Group 2 - The Yellow River has also undergone significant ecological transformation, with a dramatic reduction in sediment concentration from an average of 27.5 kg per cubic meter to 5.76 kg by 2024 [8] - The construction of 58,300 sediment retention dams in the Loess Plateau has contributed to a reduction of over 8% in sediment transport to the Yellow River, enhancing the river's ecological health [9] - The ecological rejuvenation of both rivers not only benefits local residents but also supports sustainable development for the Chinese nation, establishing a "green backbone" for future growth [9]

绿水青山就是金山银山理念带来生生不息的绿色力量，必将为人类奔向清洁美丽未来的征程，带来持久 而澎湃的动力。 来源：新华社 中国实践增益全球可持续发展。全球能耗强度降低最快、空气质量改善最明显的国家之一，建成全球最 大、最完整的新能源产业链，贡献全球四分之一新增绿色面积……多个"世界之最"，见证美丽中国的建 设成就。实践证明，经济发展与生态保护可以协同共生。在全球面临严峻生态问题的同时，中国绿色发 展成就举世瞩目，为全球可持续发展增添亮色。 中国成为全球环境治理引领者。从塞罕坝林场建设者到浙江"千万工程"，从浙江"蓝色循环"海洋塑料废 弃物治理模式到研究防沙治沙的中国科学家……中国频频摘得联合国环境署颁发的"地球卫士奖"，凸显 中国由全球环境治理参与者到引领者的重大转变。中国是世界绿色发展的坚定行动派、重要贡献者，中 国方案通过国际绿色低碳合作、绿色"一带一路"合作，为共同应对全球生态挑战提供新路径。 中国理念启迪全球生态文明建设。生态兴则文明兴，生态环境攸关人类存续，生态文明攸关人类发 展。"绿水青山就是金山银山"传承和发展了"天人合一""道法自然"等传统生态理念，系统揭示了人与自 然和谐、人与人和谐、人与经 ...

摄影 | 第一财 经 章轲 2025.08. 11 自然资源确权登记是推进生态文明建设的一项重要决策部署和制度创新。自然资源部今天（8月11日）介绍，截至目前，我国首批设立的三江 源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林和武夷山5个国家公园已全部完成自然资源确权登记。 自然资源部表示，中国为健全自然资源资产产权制度，推动国家公园和美丽中国建设，贡献了"中国智慧"。 三江源国家公园 本文字数：2204，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财 经 章轲 我国生态环境保护中存在的一些突出问题，一定程度上与体制不健全有关，原因之一是全民所有自然资源资产的所有权人不到位，所有权人 权益不落实。产权不清、权责不明，保护就会落空。 国家公园是具有国家代表性的自然生态系统，保护范围大，生态过程完整，是我国自然生态系统中最重要、自然景观最独特、自然遗产最精 华、生物多样性最富集的部分。 2019年4月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于统筹推进自然资源资产产权制度改革的指导意见》，明确要求重点推进国家公园等 重要生态空间确权登记工作。同年印发的《关于建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的指导意见》将"坚持依法确权、分级管理"作为基 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of clarifying property rights in the context of ecological product value realization within national parks, establishing an ecological ledger based on registration data to facilitate asset management of natural resources [1][8] - The Ministry of Natural Resources of China has completed property rights registration for the first batch of five national parks, which is a significant step towards ecological civilization and resource management [2][3][4] Group 1: Property Rights Registration - The first batch of national parks, including Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain, has completed natural resource property rights registration [2][3][4] - The registration process is part of a broader initiative to reform the natural resource asset property rights system, aiming to clarify ownership and responsibilities [2][7] - The registration results indicate significant areas of national ownership, with Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park having 88.38% of its area as state-owned [3] Group 2: Ecological Management and Future Plans - The establishment of a "Four Libraries" ecological ledger (water, grain, money, carbon) is proposed to enhance the management of national parks and natural resources [1][8] - By July 2025, a total of 1,057 key areas are expected to complete property rights registration, covering 320,000 square kilometers of various natural resources [8] - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to improve the legal, standardized, and information-based levels of unified property rights registration for natural resources [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and opportunities in realizing the value of ecological products, emphasizing the need for effective pathways to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits, guided by the "Two Mountains" concept [3][4][6]. Group 1: Challenges in Ecological Product Value Realization - The realization of ecological product value faces issues such as difficulty in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization [3][6]. - Experts highlight that the transformation of "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains" is a pressing question, especially as China marks the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" concept [3][4]. Group 2: Integration of Economic Development and Ecological Protection - The relationship between economic development and environmental protection is not adversarial; rather, they can mutually promote each other [5][6]. - The article cites examples of regional strategies, such as sustainable forest management in Northeast China, which balance ecological protection with economic development [5][6]. Group 3: Future Directions and Strategies - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to continue adhering to the "Two Mountains" concept, focusing on transforming ecological advantages into economic advantages [6][7]. - Experts propose enhancing the market platform for ecological products through ownership determination, transaction system construction, and market participant cultivation [7][9]. - There is a call for accelerating green technology innovation and promoting advanced green technologies to build a green low-carbon circular economy [9][10].

大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山和三江源5个国家公园都有了"户口本"。 国家公园是具有国家代表性的自然生态系统，保护范围大，生态过程完整，是我国自然生态系统中最重 要、自然景观最独特、自然遗产最精华、生物多样性最富集的部分。开展国家公园自然资源确权登记是 推进生态文明建设的一项重要举措。 根据民法典等法律法规，通过自然资源确权登记，国家公园在国土空间上精准落地，明确宣示其中各类 自然资源资产的产权主体，清晰界定不同层级政府行权的具体范围，厘清自然资源资产所有者、监管者 及其责任，将为国家公园产权管理提供支撑。 通过确权登记，解决一批自然资源产权纠纷，划清全民所有和集体所有之间的边界，划清全民所有、不 同层级政府行使所有权的边界，划清不同集体所有者的边界，划清不同类型自然资源的边界，各类自然 资源权属状况和自然状况实现"一张图"，将为国家公园全民所有自然资源资产处置配置、有偿使用等提 供权责归属依据。 （文章来源：新华社） 自然资源部8月11日宣布我国首批设立的5个国家公园全部完成确权登记。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The integration of ecological protection and economic development is feasible, emphasizing the importance of the "Two Mountains" concept in achieving sustainable development while improving ecological environments [1][2][4]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Integration - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed 20 years ago, highlights the potential for transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits, countering the traditional view that economic growth and environmental protection are mutually exclusive [2][5]. - Experts suggest that ecological protection can coexist with economic development, creating new growth points and enhancing production capacity through green development [4][7]. - The need for a systematic approach to governance that incorporates spatial, elemental, and process dimensions is essential for building a beautiful China [4][8]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The realization of ecological product value faces challenges such as difficulties in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization [1][5]. - The Chinese government aims to address these challenges by 2025, focusing on establishing mechanisms for ecological product value realization [5]. - Experts emphasize the importance of innovation in systems and mechanisms, such as establishing ecological compensation systems and improving policies to support green industries [4][7]. Group 3: Future Directions - The future focus should be on accelerating green technology innovation, promoting green manufacturing, and developing low-carbon industries to create a circular economy [8]. - The role of educational institutions in supporting regional development and ecological civilization through research and practical exploration is highlighted [7][8]. - Continuous efforts to deepen ecological civilization initiatives and explore effective paths for realizing ecological product value are essential for enhancing the quality of life in beautiful environments [8].

大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山和三江源5个国家公园都有了"户口本"。 国家公园是具有国家代表性的自然生态系统，保护范围大，生态过程完整，是我国自然生态 系统中最重要、自然景观最独特、自然遗产最精华、生物多样性最富集的部分。开展国家公 园自然资源确权登记是推进生态文明建设的一项重要举措。 自然资源部8月11日宣布我国首批设立的5个国家公园全部完成确权登记。 根据民法典等法律法规，通过自然资源确权登记，国家公园在国土空间上精准落地，明确宣 示其中各类自然资源资产的产权主体，清晰界定不同层级政府行权的具体范围，厘清自然资 源资产所有者、监管者及其责任，将为国家公园产权管理提供支撑。 通过确权登记，解决一批自然资源产权纠纷，划清全民所有和集体所有之间的边界，划清全 民所有、不同层级政府行使所有权的边界，划清不同集体所有者的边界，划清不同类型自然 资源的边界，各类自然资源权属状况和自然状况实现"一张图"，将为国家公园全民所有自 然资源资产处置配置、有偿使用等提供权责归属依据。 记者：王立彬 海报制作：胡戈 新华社国内部出品 ...

监制：翟永冠 洛登 2025年是西藏自治区成立60周年。今年6月27日，习近平总书记给西藏林芝市巴宜区林芝镇嘎拉村全体 村民回信。一封穿越青藏高原的回信，字里行间饱含着总书记对西藏生态建设的殷切嘱托。 从一棵百年桃树的生态守护，到全区47个自然保护区的系统建设。西藏各族人民用60年的接续奋斗，在 雪域高原谱写了生态文明建设的时代华章。 配音：王帅龙 新华社新媒体中心 新华社西藏分社 联合出品 编导：邱星翔 陈倩 记者：黄智琪 丁增尼达 庄云凯 普布次仁 潘一景 ...