如今，"米袋子""菜篮子""果盘子"越来越丰富，有机绿色蔬菜、名优特新农产品、反季果蔬琳琅满目。 然而，面对越来越多的选择，有一种味道格外令人惦念，那就是"儿时味道"，是小时候味蕾感受米面 香、瓜果甜的初体验。这种味道即便过了很多年，依然令人心心念念。 舌尖上的"记忆"，牵出一道种业振兴的大课题。在努力创新品种的同时，如何找到、用好老品种资源， 还原"儿时味道"？ 啥是老品种？就是那些各具特色的农家种、地方品种。"儿时味道"难觅，其实跟过去一段时间老品种总 体数量减少有关。这背后，也有农业生产方式的转变。过去，农民年复一年留种子，农家种悬在屋檐房 梁下，藏在木柜瓦罐里，代代相传；如今，自家留种已不多见，取而代之的是到市场上买种子。一来更 方便，二来不少商品种子经过科技之手"点拨"，产量高、性状优、抗病虫害能力强，自然被农民们喜 爱。 一南一北的两则消息，让人忆起舌尖上的"儿时味道"。在浙江，首次公布的农业种质资源普查行动成果 显示，消失近20年的北港猪重新回到人们视线，口感细腻软糯的温岭小洋薯走向产业化开发。在北京， 农技人员用新技术复活老种子，入口甜香的核桃纹白菜、沙瓤的"苹果青"番茄等又回到市民餐桌。老品 ...

深耕产业特色，全力保障涉农融资需求。中国人民银行海北州分行引导金融机构全力支持粮油丰产和种 业振兴，积极为企业发放粮油储备和农产品加工贷款，为农户、油坊等主体发放青稞、油菜生产经营贷 款。截至3月末，海北州粮食生产贷款余额和其他重要农产品生产贷款余额48.44亿元，其中，种业振兴 贷款余额1.53亿元，为保障国家粮食安全和重要农产品供给奠定了坚实基础；引导金融机构继续细分市 场，创新牦牛/白藏羊产业链经营贷、马铃薯/油菜产业贷、整村授信"村村贷"、活畜贷、乡村振兴富民 贷等产品。截至3月末，海北州涉农贷款余额84.86亿元，同比增长3.7%，其中，农牧户生产经营性贷款 余额68.57亿元，同比增长4.6%。 凝聚多方合力，协同助力乡村振兴。中国人民银行海北州分行配合海北州财政局开展普惠金融发展专项 资金奖补贴工作，截至目前，已对14户小微企业给予支小支农贷款贴息，对8家银行业金融机构给予支 小支农贷款风险补偿，对1家政府性融资担保机构给予涉农业务降费奖补，共计办理740笔，累计补贴 605.67万元，极大提振了企业和金融机构高质量服务乡村振兴的积极性。2025年以来，该行联合州财政 局、地方县政府等举办2场政 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of seed innovation and agricultural modernization in Henan province, highlighting the development of drought-resistant and high-yield wheat varieties to ensure food security and enhance agricultural productivity [3][4][14]. Group 1: Seed Innovation and Agricultural Development - The seed industry is crucial for agricultural prosperity, with Henan's seed breeding efforts aligning with market demands, leading to a national leadership in new variety development [3][6]. - The "Luoan" series of drought-resistant wheat varieties have shown significant yield potential, with average yields exceeding 500 kg per mu in drought-prone areas [4][14]. - The "Zhengmai 1860" variety has been recognized for its high yield and stability, maintaining production levels even with a 20% reduction in fertilizer use, thus supporting green agricultural practices [5][6]. Group 2: Modern Breeding Techniques - The National Biological Breeding Industry Innovation Center is implementing advanced breeding technologies, including smart greenhouses that accelerate the breeding process by simulating optimal growth conditions [10][12]. - AI-driven technologies are being utilized to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of phenotypic data collection, allowing for better selection of breeding materials [11][12]. - The province has initiated a collaborative model for seed innovation, involving multiple enterprises and research teams to expedite the application of scientific advancements in agriculture [13][14]. Group 3: Impact on Food Security - Henan's crop variety coverage exceeds 97%, contributing over 45% to grain yield increases, underscoring the province's commitment to food security through seed innovation [14]. - The article highlights the strategic importance of maintaining control over key crop varieties to ensure sustainable agricultural development and food safety in China [14].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight," indicating that the growth level of the industry is expected to exceed that of the CSI 300 index in the next six months [64]. Core Insights - The pet economy is identified as a significant trend with strong growth potential, driven by increasing consumer spending on pet food and products. The report highlights the robust performance of domestic pet food brands during promotional events, suggesting a favorable market environment for these companies [7][14]. - In the livestock sector, there has been a notable increase in pig sales, with April sales reaching 7.7705 million heads, a month-on-month increase of 21.38%. The average selling price of pigs also saw a slight increase, indicating a recovery in the market [8][9]. - The report emphasizes the importance of the agricultural sector in ensuring food security, particularly in light of geopolitical tensions affecting global grain supply and demand. It provides forecasts for various crops, including wheat, rice, corn, and soybeans, indicating expected increases in production and consumption [10][11][12]. Summary by Sections Livestock Industry - April pig sales increased to 7.7705 million heads, up 21.38% month-on-month. The average selling price was 14.82 yuan/kg, a 0.60% increase from the previous month [8]. - The report suggests focusing on leading livestock companies such as Muyuan Foods and Wen's Foodstuffs, which have strong growth potential [9]. Pet Industry - The report highlights the strong performance of domestic pet food brands during promotional events, with significant year-on-year growth expected in the pet food market [7][14]. - It recommends monitoring the sales progress of pet brands during promotional periods as a catalyst for the sector [7]. Crop Production - The global wheat supply is projected to increase by 4.9 million tons, reaching 107.37 million tons, with a record production forecast of 808.5 million tons for the 2025/26 season [10]. - The rice production forecast for 2025/26 is set at a record 538.7 million tons, with significant contributions from India and China [11]. - Corn consumption is expected to grow by 2% to a record 1.274 billion tons, driven by increased imports from countries like China and Vietnam [12]. Agricultural Policy and Market Dynamics - The report discusses the ongoing agricultural policies aimed at revitalizing the seed industry and promoting biotechnology, which are expected to enhance industry growth and reshape market dynamics [13]. - It emphasizes the need for strategic responses to global market changes, particularly in the context of trade agreements and international demand for agricultural products [20].

河南：加快国家生物育种产业创新中心建设 打造以种业为核心的农业创新高地 智通财经5月20日电，河南省人民政府近日印发《关于进一步深化农村改革扎实推进乡村全面振兴的实 施意见》。其中提到，推动种业创新。大力推进中原农谷建设，推动农科教、育繁推等资源聚集，构建 全链条科技创新生态圈，加快国家生物育种产业创新中心建设，打造以种业为核心的农业创新高地。深 入实施种业振兴行动，巩固粮食、油料领域研发优势，加强果蔬、食用菌、中药材领域科研力量，培育 具有自主知识产权的突破性品种。加快建设全国一流制种基地，培育制种大县、区域性良种繁育基地和 畜禽核心育种场。加快培育种企雁阵，壮大种业产业集群。推进生物育种产业化。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hunan province plays a crucial role in ensuring national food security, with a stable grain planting area and production capacity, supported by financial initiatives to enhance agricultural productivity and resilience [1][2][3]. Financial Support for Grain Security - Hunan's financial regulatory body emphasizes the importance of food security, implementing policies to ensure credit supply and insurance coverage across the entire grain production chain, with a loan balance of 153.5 billion yuan in key grain sectors, a 20.7% increase year-on-year [1][2]. - The province's rice insurance amount reached 46.01 billion yuan in 2024, ranking first in the country, demonstrating a strong commitment to safeguarding agricultural investments [1]. Focus on Agricultural Infrastructure - Financial support is directed towards high-standard farmland construction, with a loan balance of 41.36 billion yuan, reflecting a 29% increase, and innovative financing models are being developed to enhance project viability [2]. - The integration of agricultural technology financing is encouraged to improve mechanization levels, with 5.26 billion yuan in loans issued to 11,000 agricultural entities for machinery [2]. Innovation in Financial Services - Hunan's financial institutions are enhancing agricultural insurance services by creating a risk map for major crops and developing new insurance products to cover various agricultural risks [3]. - The establishment of credit rating systems for new agricultural entities aims to improve financing accessibility, with comprehensive credit records being developed for all entities in need [3]. Support for Seed Industry Development - Hunan is recognized as a major seed industry province, with financial services tailored to support seed innovation and development, resulting in 12.43 billion yuan in loans to 42,000 agricultural entities [4]. - The focus is on providing comprehensive services to core seed enterprises and their supply chains, promoting high-quality development in the grain sector [4]. Future Directions - The regulatory body plans to continue enhancing financial support for food security, focusing on innovative product development and collaboration with various departments to ensure effective policy implementation [5]. - Emphasis will be placed on increasing financial resources for agricultural production and ensuring that financial services align with the needs of rural revitalization [5].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a neutral investment rating for the agricultural sector, indicating a limited expected change in performance compared to the market over the next 3-6 months [72]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector index outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with a slight increase of 0.05% during the week [12][13]. - The report highlights the ongoing fluctuations in pig prices, with a current average price of 14.61 yuan/kg, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 1.42% [19][30]. - The poultry sector is experiencing price adjustments due to seasonal demand and external factors like avian influenza, with white feather chicken prices currently at 7.40 yuan/kg [30][35]. - The dairy and beef sectors are expected to see a recovery in prices as supply constraints continue, with a potential upward trend in raw milk prices anticipated in the second half of 2025 [4][36]. - The planting sector is stabilizing at the bottom of the market cycle, with potential improvements expected if there are significant reductions in grain production due to external uncertainties [5][44]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The agricultural index closed at 2620.55 points, with a weekly increase of 0.05%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [12][13]. - The top-performing sectors included beauty care and non-bank financials, while the agricultural sector ranked 20th [12][13]. 2. Key Data Tracking 2.1 Swine Farming - The average weight of pigs at market is 129.71 kg, with a stable trend compared to previous weeks [19]. - The report indicates a potential downward pressure on pig prices due to increased supply and inventory adjustments [20]. - Key companies to watch include Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuff Group, which are positioned for better profitability amid market fluctuations [20]. 2.2 Poultry Farming - White feather chicken prices have seen a slight decrease, but there is an expectation of recovery as consumer demand improves [30][35]. - The report notes a significant reduction in the breeding stock of parent chickens due to external factors, which may impact future production [35]. 2.3 Livestock - The beef market is showing signs of recovery, with rising prices for calves and live cattle, indicating a potential new cycle in the beef sector [36]. - The dairy sector is expected to stabilize as supply constraints are addressed, with raw milk prices projected to recover in the latter half of 2025 [4][36]. 2.4 Planting Industry Chain - The report discusses the impact of tariff policies on commodity prices, with fluctuations observed in major agricultural products [44]. - The planting sector is stabilizing, with potential improvements if significant reductions in grain production occur [5][44]. 2.5 Feed & Aquaculture - Feed prices have remained stable, with no significant changes reported in the prices of various fish species [58]. - The report indicates that aquaculture prices are holding steady, suggesting a stable market environment for aquatic products [58].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Xu Xingjian and the Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science Research Institute in advancing rice cultivation and agricultural technology in the Xing'an League, emphasizing the integration of scientific research and practical application to enhance agricultural productivity and quality [1][2][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Research and Development - The Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science Research Institute is a key player in local agricultural innovation, undertaking numerous national and regional scientific projects aimed at improving rice quality and yield [1][2]. - Xu Xingjian has led the development of a technology model that increases rice yield by 100 kilograms per mu through the integration of good seeds and farming practices [1][2]. - The institute plans to implement 14 technology innovation projects in 2024, including the development of new rice and soybean varieties, which are expected to generate an economic benefit of 160 million yuan [2]. Group 2: Talent Development and Collaboration - Xu Xingjian actively mentors young scientists, enhancing the agricultural research talent pool and establishing multiple innovation platforms to support technological advancements in agriculture [3]. - The institute has built 24 technological innovation platforms, including experimental stations and research centers, to foster collaboration and knowledge transfer within the agricultural sector [3]. - Partnerships with local enterprises have led to significant improvements in rice production rates through the introduction of new varieties and technologies [3]. Group 3: Achievements and Recognition - Xu Xingjian has published over 40 SCI papers, obtained 5 patents, and approved 8 rice varieties, showcasing the institute's commitment to research and innovation [4]. - He has received multiple honors, including the title of "Advanced Worker of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region," reflecting his dedication to agricultural science and community service [4]. - The focus remains on translating research outcomes into practical agricultural productivity, reinforcing the importance of agricultural technology in rural development [4][5].

Core Insights - The "Tianshu Plan" initiated by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences aims to decode the genetic codes of 223,000 germplasm resources of rice, wheat, corn, and soybeans, enhancing the understanding of crop genetic resources [1][2] - The plan seeks to establish a core germplasm population covering over 95% of the diversity of the four major staple crops, creating a standardized dataset of genetic and phenotypic resources [1] - The initiative is part of a broader strategy to promote the intelligent and digital transformation of crop breeding in China, ensuring high-quality development in the agricultural sector [1][2] Group 1 - The "Tianshu Plan" will utilize over 580,000 long-term strategic preserved agricultural resources in China, with genotype and phenotype identification accounting for over 60% and 25% respectively [1] - The plan is expected to foster collaboration between scientific enterprises to enhance the protection and utilization of germplasm resources, which is crucial for revitalizing the seed industry [1][2] - The integration of biotechnology and information technology is emphasized to create a unified intelligent breeding technology platform, aiming to cultivate high-yield, high-quality, cost-effective, and broadly adaptable new varieties [1][2] Group 2 - The plan is seen as a significant exploration to transform the advantages of germplasm resources into innovation and industrial advantages, with important practical implications [2] - The project will focus on decoding the complex genetic codes contained in the crop genomes preserved in the national germplasm resource bank [2] - The initiative aims to ensure self-sufficiency and controllability of seed sources, promoting technological independence in the seed industry [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in agricultural technology and innovation in Yangling, China, showcasing the integration of modern breeding techniques and smart agricultural practices to enhance productivity and efficiency in the agricultural sector [1][8]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovation - The Yangling Technology Center has developed multiple breeding technologies that significantly improve breeding efficiency, reducing the selection process from four years to less than one year [1]. - The center utilizes double haploid technology to produce haploid plants and then doubles the chromosome sets to restore normal chromosome numbers, making the breeding process more predictable and controllable [5][6]. - In 2024, 53 new plant varieties from Yangling will undergo national review, with four selected as national leading varieties, and three varieties expected to rank in the top ten for planting area among similar crops [7]. Group 2: Smart Agriculture - The "Shelter Manager" system integrates IoT, big data, and cloud computing to provide smart control of greenhouse environments, allowing farmers to manage large areas efficiently through mobile devices [9][11]. - Over 10,000 farmers have benefited from smart agriculture technologies, enhancing their productivity and operational efficiency [12]. - The Yangling Sheltering Manager Information Technology Company has seen its sales double annually due to the strong research atmosphere and high visibility in Yangling [13]. Group 3: International Collaboration - Yangling has established ten modern agricultural demonstration parks in Belt and Road countries, promoting 115 excellent varieties across over 30 million acres [20]. - The introduction of advanced agricultural technologies and equipment in Tajikistan is expected to enhance local agricultural mechanization, with projected sales of over 2,000 units of a new agricultural vehicle [18]. - Yangling has trained over 3,000 management and technical personnel for more than 110 countries and regions, strengthening international agricultural cooperation [20]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Yangling demonstration zone aims to align with global agricultural technology trends, focusing on talent, technology, and project exchanges to foster the development of high-quality agricultural varieties and technologies [21].