多边主义

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中国坚定支持多边主义,推动全球卫生治理体系朝着更加公正合理的方向发展
人民网-国际频道 原创稿· 2025-05-18 09:40
中国代表团团长雷海潮表示,长期以来,中国坚持人民至上、生命至上,积极致力于在推进中国式 现代化进程中建成健康中国,走出了一条中国特色卫生健康事业改革发展之路。中国卫生健康事业取得 巨大成就,2024年中国居民人均预期寿命达到79岁,婴儿死亡率下降到4.0‰,孕产妇死亡率下降到 14.3/10万,位居中高收入国家前列。 雷海潮说,中国积极倡导和践行全球发展、安全、文明三大倡议,深入参与全球卫生治理,不断为 推动构建人类卫生健康共同体贡献中国智慧、中国力量。过去一年,中国向全球59个国家和地区派遣援 外医疗队员1067人次,服务受援国患者超200万人次,在13国开展"光明行""爱心行""微笑行"义诊,与 43国48家医院建立对口合作。中国坚定支持多边主义,坚定支持世界卫生组织在全球卫生治理中发挥中 心协调作用,推动全球卫生治理体系朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。 陈旭在吹风会上表示,在台湾地区参与世卫大会问题上,中方的立场是一贯的、明确的,即必须按 照一个中国原则来处理,这也是联合国大会第2758号决议和世界卫生大会25.1号决议确认的根本原则。 人民网日内瓦5月17日电 (记者刘赫)出席世界卫生大会的中国代表团17 ...
新华时评丨道义相通 命运与共
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-18 08:28
Core Points - The 34th Arab League Summit was held in Baghdad, where President Xi Jinping praised the contributions of the Arab League over the past 80 years and emphasized China's commitment to deepening political trust and cooperation with Arab countries [1] - China and Arab nations are experiencing a robust development in their relationship, characterized by deepening political trust, steady economic exchanges, and increasing cultural interactions [1][2] - The first China-Arab States Summit was successfully held in December 2022, with plans for a second summit in 2026 in China, marking a significant milestone in China-Arab relations [1][2] Economic Cooperation - China and Arab countries are expanding their energy cooperation, with Chinese enterprises actively participating in infrastructure projects in Arab nations, contributing to regional development [2] - Collaboration in high-tech and green development sectors, including 5G communication, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy, is deepening [2] Cultural Exchange - The popularity of the Chinese language and traditional Chinese medicine is growing in the Arab world, with various youth, education, and tourism exchange programs being implemented [2] Political Stance - China advocates for the "two-state solution" regarding the Palestinian issue and promotes political dialogue to resolve regional conflicts, earning respect from Arab nations [3] - The spirit of "mutual support, equal benefit, and inclusive learning" is emphasized as a foundation for China-Arab friendship [3] Future Outlook - The construction of a new era of the China-Arab community of shared destiny is expected to enhance stability in the Middle East and contribute to global peace and development [4]
全球货币体系走向何方?这场对话给出答案……
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-05-18 08:06
Group 1 - The global financial system is undergoing a transformation due to increasing uncertainty, with discussions on the future of the global monetary system highlighting the need for new multilateralism to reflect the changing global order [1][4][5] - Emerging economies are gaining more influence in the global financial system, with a shift from a US-centric model to a more multipolar structure, necessitating greater choice for developing countries [4][5] - The current economic model in China is transitioning from export-driven to domestic consumption-based, recognizing the importance of a large domestic market [5] Group 2 - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank are expected to play a more significant role in managing potential financial crises, emphasizing the need for a restructured international system [7][8] - There is a call for the IMF to expand Special Drawing Rights (SDR) and increase the weight of the Chinese yuan in a diversified reserve system to alleviate pressure on the US dollar [8] - Regional development banks, such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, are becoming increasingly important in the global financial landscape, providing a more diversified approach to development [7][8]
关税战过后,澳大利亚硬刚美国:中国是“钞能力”10倍的优质客户
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-18 00:04
当地时间2024年10月,澳大利亚贸易部长法雷尔的一番表态引发国际舆论哗然。他公开宣称,中国是澳大利亚"钞能力"十倍的优质客户,对华贸易的重要性 远超美国,并明确拒绝在贸易事务上"联美排华"。这一表态与莫里森政府时期"全面倒向美国"的外交政策形成鲜明对比,标志着澳大利亚在经历经济重创 后,开始重新评估其地缘战略定位。 一、从"反华急先锋"到"经济理性派":澳大利亚的战略转向逻辑 莫里森政府的"反面教材":前总理莫里森政府曾甘当美国"反华急先锋",不仅禁用华为5G设备,还推动对中国商品发起反倾销调查。然而,这一系列操作 的结果却是澳大利亚经济遭受重创。2021年,中国对澳葡萄酒加征最高218.4%的反倾销税,导致澳葡萄酒对华出口暴跌97%;大麦、龙虾、煤炭等产业也遭 遇类似命运。与此同时,美国企业却趁机抢占中国市场——2022年,美国对华葡萄酒出口额同比增长30%,澳大利亚牛肉则因失去中国市场而转向美国,间 接帮助美国肉企填补了国内产能缺口。这种"为美国火中取栗,反被美国摘桃子"的教训,让澳大利亚工党政府深刻认识到"经济主权"的重要性。 地缘政治的"去风险化":当前,全球供应链正经历深度调整,澳大利亚试图在中美 ...
重塑布雷顿森林体系委员会执行董事马克·乌赞答每经问:当前正是重塑全球经济平衡的关键时机 中国需推动经济向内需驱动转型
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-05-17 18:24
每经记者|赵景致 黄婉银 每经编辑|魏官红 5月17日,在2025年清华五道口全球金融论坛现场,重塑布雷顿森林体系委员会执行董事马克·乌赞在接受《每日经济新闻》记者采访时表示,去年是布雷顿 森林体系成立80周年,这是以美元为中心的国际货币体系。如今,人们对布雷顿森林体系框架已经有一些紧张和担忧,所以需要改革重塑布雷顿森林体系。 重塑布雷顿森林体系委员会执行董事马克·乌赞 图片来源:主办方供图 "我们是否想要维护多边主义?是否想要保留惠及所有人的游戏规则?就维护多边主义而言,确保我们在贸易和全球金融领域遵循游戏规则,这对中国非常 有益。"马克·乌赞表示。 马克·乌赞指出,与此同时,作为世界最大经济体的美国却在质疑:二战后建立的国际秩序是否已不合时宜?这种国际秩序是否在与美国作对?因此,他认 为,需要重新平衡全球经济、重新平衡全球治理,同时开始思考未来的各种可能性,需要努力为即将到来的多极化格局制定新的游戏规则。 对于未来美元的走势,马克·乌赞对《每日经济新闻》记者表示,目前美国对全球金融的政策和战略充满不确定性与混乱,大家完全看不清其清晰脉络。但 有一点能够明确,那就是美国正在呼吁全球经济重新平衡,这显然会对美 ...
清华五道口全球金融论坛开幕 百位专家学者齐聚深圳共谋开放新局
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-17 13:23
Group 1 - The 2025 Tsinghua Wudaokou Global Financial Forum opened in Shenzhen, focusing on themes such as global economic fragmentation, monetary system reconstruction, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area strategy, and the AI revolution [1] - Keynote speakers included Nobel laureate Michael Spence and former Polish Prime Minister Marek Belka, addressing structural contradictions and policy dilemmas in the current global economy [3] - Tsinghua University emphasized its role in providing a "certainty anchor" for global economic development through high-quality growth and financial technology breakthroughs [3] Group 2 - Michael Spence highlighted the ongoing geopolitical tensions affecting the global trade system, suggesting that a multilateral system is still possible despite current challenges [3] - Marek Belka pointed out the imbalances and instabilities in the global economy, particularly in the U.S., attributing chronic trade deficits to domestic economic issues [4] - Experts at the forum noted a trend towards a diversified international monetary system, although the dominance of the U.S. dollar is unlikely to change in the short term [4]
全球金融论坛|清华五道口焦捷:构建开放包容的经济与金融体系推动全球共同繁荣
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-05-17 09:36
Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Tsinghua Wudaokou Global Financial Forum emphasizes the need for an open and inclusive economic and financial system to enhance resilience amid global economic uncertainties [1][2] Group 1: Economic and Financial Stability - The forum aims to address the challenges posed by a rapidly changing international environment, economic transformations, and technological innovations [1] - Strengthening economic and financial stability is deemed crucial for improving resilience during uncertain times [1] Group 2: China's Role in Global Economy - China has been a major contributor to global economic growth and stability, advocating for true multilateralism and actively participating in global economic governance [1][2] - The country is transitioning from a rule follower to a reformer in global governance, focusing on high-quality development to counter external uncertainties [1] Group 3: Financial Development Initiatives - The Central Financial Work Conference has introduced five key areas for financial development: technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance [2] - These areas are seen as new driving forces for high-quality financial development in China [2] Group 4: Forum Significance - The Tsinghua Wudaokou Global Financial Forum, initiated in 2014, has become a significant platform for international academic and policy exchange in finance [2] - This year's forum attracted nearly a hundred high-level political and economic leaders and experts to discuss pressing topics such as the global monetary system and challenges of economic fragmentation [2]
亚投行白乐夫:从发展中国家视角下,全球经济正从“一元世界”向多极化转变|快讯
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-05-17 09:16
"不过,部分全球体系仍在发挥作用,例如以发展中国家为主导的多边体系银行通过改革开展共同筹 资,且多边机制决策需更多谈判妥协。而中欧国家之间,在低碳技术领域形成互补,欧洲擅长高效能源 系统运营,中国在技术转移和知识共享方面具备优势,此类合作可延伸至发展中国家并在气候议程上达 成共识。"白乐夫表示。 对发展中国家而言,白乐夫认为,他们希望拥有自主选择权,以最优价格获取技术并吸引资本投入。因 此,多边协作的重要性显著提升。 此外,谈及IMF在发展与金融稳定中的作用,白乐夫提到,全球金融危机对中国及非洲等地区冲击较 小,但此前亚洲金融危机对亚洲影响显著。 "过去十年,尽管金融危机对各国经济冲击重大,但IMF应对危机的响应已更加敏捷,各种开发银行资 产负债表韧性增强,能降低资金成本、提升借贷能力并将资本投入市场。" 白乐夫认为,未来流动性管 理及本地货币金融服务的提供,对引导资本流向最需要的国家至关重要。 编辑:冯樱子 文/刘佳 5月17日,2025清华五道口全球金融论坛在深圳召开。亚投行首席经济学家白乐夫在围绕如何重建国际 金融体系时表示,从发展中国家视角看,全球经济正从 "一元世界" 转向多极化。 白乐夫认为,在重 ...
高端访谈丨专访哥伦比亚总统佩特罗
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-05-17 07:13
Group 1 - Colombian President Petro emphasizes the importance of the China-Latin America relationship and the contributions of the China-Latin America Forum over the past decade [9][11][13] - The forum has facilitated the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and several Latin American countries, with 20+ countries joining the Belt and Road Initiative, leading to over 200 infrastructure projects and the creation of millions of jobs [9][15] - The meeting between President Petro and President Xi Jinping resulted in Colombia officially joining the high-quality Belt and Road Initiative, opening new opportunities for investment and sustainable development [25][29] Group 2 - President Petro highlights China's significant achievements in economic development and poverty alleviation, noting that hundreds of millions have escaped poverty due to China's contributions [5][11] - The discussion on modernizing Colombia's economy includes a focus on renewable energy, with an emphasis on solar energy production, leveraging Colombia's natural resources [33][35] - The strategic partnership between Colombia and China is deepening, with a focus on mutual production rather than just transportation of goods, aiming for a balanced and independent approach to international cooperation [29][31] Group 3 - The dialogue between Colombia and China is framed within the context of global multilateralism, with President Petro advocating for a collective approach to address global challenges such as climate change [18][27] - The historical context of Colombia's relationship with the U.S. is discussed, with a shift towards a more open and diversified foreign policy that includes engagement with multiple global partners [20][22] - Cultural exchange and trade opportunities are highlighted, with Colombian products like coffee and passion fruit being well-received in China, indicating potential for expanding agricultural trade [37][38]
哥伦比亚总统:多边主义亟待重塑 中拉论坛恰逢其时
news flash· 2025-05-17 06:55
中拉论坛第四届部长级会议之际,哥伦比亚总统佩特罗访问中国并接受中央广播电视总台《高端访谈》 专访。佩特罗表示,这场在中国举办的论坛正处于关键的历史节点,其重要性便源于此。因为此次论坛 恰逢多边主义亟待重塑之时。佩特罗表示,我们要向世界宣告,我们拒绝屈服。这个平等对话、协调立 场的会议,其意义至关重要。有些国家或许以为可以通过叫嚣、炫耀武力来统治世界,但中拉站在一 起,我们必须让他们明白:人类的历史书上写满了教训,当年那些耀武扬威者并未得逞。虽然他们曾一 时得逞,但这一次,历史绝不会重演。(央视新闻) ...