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前4月国企利润同比下降1.7%,负债率小幅上升
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-28 04:30
记者 辛圆 5月28日,财政部公布了2025年1-4月全国国有及国有控股企业经济运行情况。 数据显示,1-4月,国有企业营业总收入262755.0亿元,与上年持平。 利润总额方面,1-4月,国有企业利润总额13491.4亿元,同比下降1.7%。 除了营业收入和利润总额数据,财政部数据显示,1-4月,国有企业应交税费20380.0亿元,同比增长0.1%。 4月末,国有企业资产负债率65.1%,同比上升 0.2个百分点。 去年底召开的国务院国资委召开中央企业负责人会议明确提到,要加大拓市增收、降本节支力度,切实改善经营性现金流,严肃财经纪律,扩大有效投资。 另外,会议提到,要切实抓好国有企业经济布局优化和结构调整,聚焦主责主业,加快国有资本"三个集中",加大力度推进战略性重组和专业化整合,推动 重点产业提质升级,抓好产业焕新行动、未来产业启航行动,优化生产力空间布局,更好发挥在现代化产业体系建设中的重要作用。 现代企业制度对于提高企业效益和运行效率至关重要。 中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅日前公开《关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的意见》,从完善公司治理结构、提升企业科学管理水平、健全企业激励创新制 度等六方面提出19 ...
中国特色现代企业制度顶层设计出炉
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-05-28 01:43
5月26日,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅发布《关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的意见》(以下简称 《意见》)。《意见》从坚持和加强党的领导、完善公司治理结构、提升企业科学管理水平、健全企业 激励创新制度、建立健全企业社会责任与企业文化体系、优化企业综合监管和服务体系等方面提出19条 具体举措,推动完善中国特色现代企业制度。 总的来看,《意见》的一个鲜明特点在于制度创新。国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院副院长郭春丽认 为,对中国特色现代企业制度进行顶层设计,有利于引导企业完善现代企业制度,提高治理效能,把治 理优势转变为竞争优势、创新优势和发展优势,更好地适应市场竞争和转型升级的需要。 健全企业激励创新制度 中国式现代化的关键是科技现代化,企业是科技和产业结合的重要力量,是促进新质生产力蓬勃发展的 重要主体。健全企业激励创新制度,推动企业发展方式从规模速度型向质量效益型转变,是释放企业作 为创新主体活力的重要手段,也是中国特色现代企业制度的重要内容。 不断完善上市公司治理规则 上市公司是经济高质量发展的重要微观基础,是探索完善中国特色现代企业制度的重要力量。资本市场 公开透明,强化约束和激励,要求上市公司具备健全且运行 ...
加强国企治理、确保国有资产保值增值有哪些要求?专家解读
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-05-28 00:42
Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Improving the Modern Enterprise System with Chinese Characteristics" aims to establish a modern enterprise system that aligns with China's national conditions and development needs, focusing on leadership structure, property rights, corporate governance, innovation, social responsibility, and corporate culture [1] Group 1: Key Features of the Modern Enterprise System - The modern enterprise system is characterized by leadership structure, property rights, corporate governance, innovation, social responsibility, and corporate culture [1] - The "Opinions" propose 19 specific measures across 8 areas to promote the establishment of this system within approximately five years [1] - By 2035, the modern enterprise system is expected to be more refined, enhancing international competitiveness and laying a solid foundation for building world-class enterprises [1] Group 2: Focus on State-Owned Enterprise Governance - The "Opinions" emphasize the governance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to ensure the preservation and appreciation of state assets [2] - It highlights the importance of the Party's leadership in SOEs and clarifies the role of Party committees in major decision-making processes [2] - A risk warning and prevention mechanism will be established to safeguard state assets [2] Group 3: Enhancing Innovation Capabilities - The "Opinions" include a dedicated chapter on establishing an incentive system for innovation [4] - There is a push for a shift from scale and speed to quality and efficiency in enterprise development [4] - Large enterprises are encouraged to share innovation resources with small and medium-sized enterprises, and an innovation-oriented incentive mechanism will be developed [4] Group 4: Promoting the Modern Enterprise System in Private Sector - The recent "Private Economy Promotion Law" encourages qualified private enterprises to establish a modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics [4] - As of March this year, there are over 57 million registered private enterprises in China, indicating a vast and diverse sector [4] - The national and local business associations have around 270,000 member enterprises, which can serve as models in system construction and governance reform [4][5]
上市公司治理“三箭齐发” 夯实资本市场高质量发展根基
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-05-27 17:11
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of improving corporate governance in Chinese listed companies as a foundation for high-quality economic development, highlighting the introduction of measures to enhance the modern enterprise system in China [1][2]. Group 1: Capital Market and Corporate Governance - The "Opinions" document outlines three key requirements for the capital market: introducing institutional investors with a holding ratio of over 5% as active shareholders, strictly implementing the independent director system, and improving information disclosure in corporate governance [2][3]. - The capital market plays a crucial role in enhancing corporate governance through strict regulation, transparency, and the influence of stock price fluctuations on company value, which encourages better governance practices [3]. Group 2: Active Shareholder Participation - The introduction of institutional investors as active shareholders is seen as a significant institutional innovation, aimed at addressing the long-standing issue of dominant shareholders potentially harming minority shareholders' interests [4]. - Institutional investors are expected to actively participate in corporate governance, exercising their voting and inquiry rights to optimize company strategies rather than merely acting as passive financial investors [4][5]. Group 3: Independent Director System - The "Opinions" propose strict enforcement of the independent director system, including the establishment of audit committees with a majority of independent directors and dedicated meetings for independent directors [6]. - To enhance the independence of directors, it is suggested to broaden the nomination scope for independent directors beyond the board's nomination committee, allowing shareholders with over 1% holdings to nominate candidates [6]. Group 4: Information Disclosure Improvement - The "Opinions" aim to enhance the information disclosure system in corporate governance, focusing on transparency and reducing information asymmetry by requiring detailed disclosures of related transactions and significant risks [7]. - Improved information disclosure is expected to empower investors, particularly minority shareholders, to make informed judgments about company value and reduce the potential for opaque operations [7].
中办、国办印发重磅文件,支持企业在社会公益事业贡献积极力量|快讯
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-05-27 14:44
文/石文君 2025年5月26日,新华社消息,中办、国办印发《关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的意见》(下称《意 见》)。 《意见》要求坚持党的领导,以完善公司治理为重点,以改革创新为动力,弘扬企业家精神,加快建设 更多世界一流企业,为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业提供有力支撑。 《意见》主要目标是:经过5年左右,推动具备条件的企业普遍建立适合国情、符合实际、满足发展需 要的中国特色现代企业制度,企业党的建设全面加强,治理结构更加健全,市场化运营机制更加完善, 科学管理水平进一步提高,推动自主创新、支撑产业升级、履行社会责任等作用充分发挥。到2035年, 中国特色现代企业制度更加完善,企业国际竞争力全面提升,为加快建设世界一流企业奠定坚实基础。 《意见》还要求建立健全企业社会责任与企业文化体系。第十四条明确提出:完善企业履行社会责任体 系。推动将企业社会责任理念融入生产经营全过程,引导企业依法经营、诚实守信。支持企业在绿色发 展、乡村全面振兴、社会公益、文化传承等事业中积极贡献力量。 《意见》第十六条提到:培育优秀企业文化。鼓励企业将诚实守信、以义取利、守正创新等中华优秀传 统文化理念运用于企业管理 ...
盘前情报|中央汇金公司重磅会议!当好维护金融稳定的“压舱石”;中办、国办印发《关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的意见》
昨日A股 5月26日,市场全天震荡调整,创业板指领跌,宁德时代跌近5%。截至收盘,沪指跌0.05%,深成指跌 0.41%,创业板指跌0.8%。沪深两市全天成交额1.01万亿,较上个交易日缩量1456亿。 盘面上,市场热点较为杂乱,个股涨多跌少,全市场超3700只个股上涨。从板块来看,核电股集体爆 发,IP经济概念股震荡走强,智能物流概念股持续活跃。下跌方面,医药股集体调整。板块方面,可控 核聚变、智能物流、PEEK材料、IP经济等板块涨幅居前,创新药、汽车整车、中药、维生素等板块跌 幅居前。 | 名称 | 最新点位 | 、涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | | 上证指数 | 3346.84 | -1.53(-0.05%) | | 深证指数 | 10091.16 | -41.25(-0.41%) | | 创业板指 | 2005 26 | -16.24(-0.8%) | | | 日期:5月26日 制图:21投资通 | | 1、中央汇金公司重磅会议!当好维护金融稳定的"压舱石" 据中央汇金投资责任有限公司网站,近日,中央汇金公司召开2025年党建与经营工作会议,总结2024年 党建与经营管理情况,部 ...
英国突发!英国首相:令人震惊;特朗普称普京变得“疯狂”!俄方回应;日本米价再创新高
第一财经· 2025-05-27 00:19
2025.05. 27 当地时间5月26日,日本农林水产省公布的数据显示,截至5月18日为止的一周,日本超市大米均价 继续上涨,全国超市销售的5公斤装大米均价为4285日元(约合215.53元人民币),环比上涨 0.4%,再次创下新高。 【观国内】 中办、国办:以管资本为主完善国资监管,实现国有资产保值增值 中办、国办印发《关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的意见》。其中提出,健全国有资产监管体制。以 管资本为主完善国资监管,实现国有资产保值增值。完善国有企业功能界定与分类指引,深化分类授 权放权,优化分类监管、分类考核,引导国有企业注重内在价值、长期价值。强化国有企业经营投资 责任意识和责任约束。 【今日推荐】 英国突发!斯塔默:令人震惊 英国西北地区急救服务中心发言人戴夫·基钦26日说,该国利物浦市中心当天发生的汽车冲撞球迷事 件已造成27人受伤送医,其中2人伤势严重。基钦说,27名伤者被紧急送往利物浦地区四家医院救 治,2名伤势严重者中包括1名儿童。此外,另有20人在现场接受轻伤治疗,无需送医。英国首相斯 塔默事发后在社交媒体上发文说:"利物浦发生的一幕令人震惊。我向所有受伤者和受影响的人表示 慰问。我将继续 ...
证监会:推动出台上市公司监督管理条例;特朗普:考虑从哈佛大学撤回30亿美元的拨款;日本米价再创新高|早报
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-27 00:07
第一财经每日早间精选热点新闻,点击「听新闻」,一键收听。 【今日推荐】 证监会:推动出台上市公司监督管理条例 近日,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅公开《关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的意见》。为使各方面准 确把握有关情况,国家发展改革委、国务院国资委、中国证监会、全国工商联有关负责同志就《意见》 回答记者提问。中国证监会有关负责同志表示,下一步,中国证监会将贯彻落实《意见》有关要求,不 断完善上市公司治理规则,推动出台上市公司监督管理条例,加大对组织指使造假、资金占用等违法行 为的打击力度,进一步发挥独立董事作用,鼓励机构投资者积极行使股东权利,激发公司治理内生动 力,促进上市公司健全中国特色现代企业制度,持续提升公司治理水平。 特朗普:考虑从哈佛大学撤回30亿美元的拨款 美国总统特朗普在其社交平台表示,考虑从哈佛大学撤回30亿美元的拨款,将该资金分发至各地学校。 日本米价再创新高 当地时间5月26日,日本农林水产省公布的数据显示,截至5月18日为止的一周,日本超市大米均价继续 上涨,全国超市销售的5公斤装大米均价为4285日元(约合215.53元人民币),环比上涨0.4%,再次创 下新高。 【观国内】 中办、国 ...
5月27日早间新闻精选
news flash· 2025-05-27 00:07
Group 1 - The Central Committee and State Council of China issued opinions on improving the modern enterprise system, emphasizing the need for state-owned enterprises to optimize their equity structure for better operational efficiency [1] - Moody's maintained China's sovereign credit rating at "A1" with a negative outlook, which the Ministry of Finance interpreted as a positive reflection of China's economic prospects [2] - The State Council and Central Military Commission announced regulations for the protection of important military facilities, effective from September 15, 2025, aimed at enhancing national defense modernization [3] - The National Film Administration encouraged service providers from Hong Kong and Macau to invest in film production companies in mainland China [4] - A pilot program for credit bond ETFs is set to launch a general pledge-style repurchase business, with several public fund institutions' credit bond ETFs meeting the criteria for inclusion in the repurchase pledge library [5] - Zhongyida announced a significant stock price increase of 299.26% from March 10 to May 26, 2025, despite no major changes in the company's fundamentals [6] Group 2 - Longi Green Energy announced the resignation of its general manager and legal representative, Li Zhenguo [7] - Zijin Mining Group plans to spin off Zijin Gold International for a listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [8] - Dongxin Co., Ltd. reported that Shanghai Lishuan received its first batch of packaged G100 chips and completed major functionality tests [9] - Jiadu Technology announced the disposal of part of its equity in Cloudwalk Technology, resulting in a post-tax investment loss of 16.2877 million yuan [10] - Huide Technology, which has seen a four-day stock price increase, announced that its subsidiary's polyurethane new materials project has obtained construction land and is currently in the administrative approval stage [11] - Foton Motor plans to jointly invest 500 million yuan with EVE Energy to establish a new energy technology company to expand its new energy heavy truck business [12] - Rongsheng Environmental Protection announced that its controlling shareholder and actual controller, Feng Ronghua, has been taken into custody by law enforcement [13] - Hahantong announced that its products can be used in controllable nuclear fusion projects, although revenue from this sector is currently minimal [14] - Huarui Precision stated that it has received small batch orders following preliminary sample testing in collaboration with Yushu Technology [15] - Meituan reported first-quarter revenue of 86.56 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.1%, and an adjusted net profit of 10.95 billion yuan, up 46.2% year-on-year, with CEO Wang Xing emphasizing a commitment to compete aggressively against rivals [16] - European stock indices rose, with the Stoxx Europe 600 index up 0.99% and the DAX 30 index up 1.68% [17] - The EU has agreed to accelerate negotiations with the US to avoid a transatlantic trade war, with positive discussions reported between EU and US trade officials [18]
四大证券报精华摘要:5月27日
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-05-27 00:07
Group 1: Corporate Governance and Market Dynamics - The Chinese government has issued opinions to enhance the modern enterprise system, focusing on improving corporate governance structures and supporting both state-owned and private enterprises [1] - The opinions emphasize the importance of independent directors and the introduction of institutional investors with over 5% shareholding to enhance corporate governance [1] - A total of over 500 listed companies in the A-share market are set to distribute more than 58.5 billion yuan in cash dividends, indicating a strong trend in shareholder returns [2] Group 2: Automotive Industry Trends - The automotive market is experiencing heightened competition, with a product competitiveness index of 85.5 for April 2025, driven by consumer stimulus policies and promotional activities [3] - Car manufacturers are actively implementing strategies to increase market share, including trade-in subsidies and promotional financing options [3] Group 3: Fund Management and Investment Trends - The issuance of equity funds is on the rise, with 16 new floating management fee funds set to launch, indicating a strong interest from investors [4] - The private equity industry has seen its management scale exceed 20 trillion yuan, attributed to a recovering issuance market and improved performance [5] Group 4: Commodity Prices and Industry Outlook - The tungsten industry is witnessing a price surge, with black tungsten concentrate prices reaching 165,500 yuan per ton, driven by supply-demand dynamics [6] - The paper pulp market is entering a phase of tentative recovery, with domestic pulp production capacity increasing as companies pursue integrated projects [13] Group 5: Currency and Market Impact - The renminbi has reached a six-month high against the US dollar, which is expected to benefit the Chinese stock market as capital flows shift towards non-US assets [7] - Goldman Sachs reports that a 1% appreciation of the renminbi could lead to a 3% increase in Chinese stock prices, highlighting the positive correlation between currency strength and market performance [7] Group 6: Corporate Leadership Changes - Longi Green Energy has announced significant management changes, with founder Li Zhenguo stepping back and his daughter being nominated for the board, indicating a strategic shift in leadership focus [9] - The company aims to leverage dual leadership in strategy and technology to navigate the challenges in the photovoltaic industry [9]