Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the shift in educational values from "academic performance first" to "health first," with a reported decrease of nearly 1 percentage point in the near-sightedness rate among primary and secondary school students in Wuhan [1] - The Wuhan Education Bureau is implementing a pilot program in 100 schools to evaluate school principals based on students' physical health and mental well-being, rather than academic scores, promoting a holistic approach to education [1][2] - The initiative aims to address the rapid societal changes affecting youth mental health, with a focus on collaborative efforts among schools, families, and communities to support students' overall development [1][2] Group 2 - The establishment of the Changjiang Heart Education Base, a collaborative platform involving government, media, and experts, aims to enhance family education and provide psychological resources for parents and children [2] - The base has launched 13 seasons of public live classes and produced 354 video programs, documenting educational stories from ordinary families to alleviate educational anxiety [2] - Future plans include the development of systematic psychological courses based on positive psychology for local schools, along with a comprehensive support mechanism for students [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent educational reforms in China emphasize the importance of physical education in schools, mandating one physical education class and two hours of comprehensive sports activities daily to address youth health issues and enhance overall educational quality [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - Various local education departments have introduced policies to ensure the implementation of daily physical education classes and sports activities, with Beijing's "Eight Sports Policies" and Yunnan's "Zhuangmiao Action" as notable examples [1]. - The initiative aims to combat the negative impacts of exam-oriented education, which has led to a decline in physical education, contributing to health issues among students [1][2]. Group 2: Educational Philosophy - The reforms align with the educational philosophy that values physical education as a critical component of holistic development, supporting the notion that physical health is foundational to overall education [1]. - Historical figures have emphasized the significance of physical education in character development and personal growth, reinforcing its role in shaping well-rounded individuals [1]. Group 3: Challenges and Innovations - Schools face challenges such as a shortage of qualified physical education teachers and inadequate sports facilities, prompting innovative solutions like allowing teachers with sports expertise to teach physical education and expanding school grounds for sports activities [2]. - The introduction of technology, such as AI-driven sports tools, aims to enhance the quality and engagement of physical education, ensuring that the two-hour requirement is not merely filled with monotonous activities [2]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The reforms are seen as a step towards fostering a culture of lifelong physical activity among youth, which is essential for their long-term health and well-being, despite potential short-term impacts on academic workloads [2].

"五育并举"创新体育教育模式 □ 李响 随着我国高等教育体系的不断完善和社会对高素质人才需求的增长，高校体育教育的角色和功能正 在发生深刻变化。"五育并举"教育理念强调德育、智育、体育、美育和劳育的全面发展。在体教融合的 背景下，如何推进高校体育教育模式的创新，使之更好地服务于学生的全面发展，成为值得深入探讨的 问题。 融合"五育"理念， 推动体育教育发展 为了更好落实"五育并举"的教育理念，高校体育教育需要将德育、智育、美育、劳育融入体育活动 中，以推动体育教育的全面发展。其一，德育融入。在体育竞赛中，强调尊重对手、遵守规则的重要 性，让学生在实践中学会尊重他人、诚信比赛，从而培养良好的道德品质和社会责任感。其二，智育融 入。在体育课程中，不仅注重体能训练，还要结合体育项目教授运动生理学、运动心理学等相关知识， 提高学生的理论素养，让学生了解运动对人体的影响、运动损伤的预防与处理等知识，从而增强学生的 科学素养和自我保护意识。其三，美育融入。在教学中引入艺术体操、体育舞蹈等课程，通过舞蹈动作 的美感和音乐的节奏感培养学生的审美鉴赏能力，增强学生的艺术修养。其四，劳育融入。鼓励学生参 与体育设施的维护、体育赛 ...