中国是完善全球治理的行动派。倡议高质量共建"一带一路"，推动设立亚投行、丝路基金、新开发银 行，搭建深受欢迎的开放合作平台；提出全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡 议，推动构建人类命运共同体；探索并践行中国特色热点问题解决之道，在乌克兰危机、巴以冲突等热 点问题上秉持客观公正、推动政治解决，推动构建安危与共、求同存异、对话协商的亚洲安全模式，促 成沙特和伊朗历史性和解，为柬泰和平解决边境争端发挥建设性作用；会同32个国家建立国际调解院， 为高效和平解决国际争端提供新选择新途径；提出《全球人工智能治理倡议》，倡议成立世界人工智能 合作组织，确保人工智能向善、造福全人类……作为联合国安理会常任理事国和世界上最大的发展中国 家，中国始终为推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系贡献力量。"中方的倡议始终讲求一 个'实'字。"泰国泰中"一带一路"研究中心主任威伦·披差翁帕迪说，"我始终记得习近平主席所说 的，'大道至简，实干为要'。" 未来，中国将依托联合国、有关国际组织及区域次区域多边机制，会同各方采取积极行动，为改革完善 全球治理贡献智慧和力量。优先考虑在国际金融架构改革、人工智能、网络空间、气候变化 ...

图为近日，联合国秘书长古特雷斯在第八十届联大第一次全会上讲话。新华社记者 谢锷摄 近日，第80届联合国大会在纽约联合国总部开幕。新一届联大的主题是"携手共进：促和平、发展、人 权八十载，继往开来，再谱新篇"。 今年是联合国成立80周年。80年前，两次世界大战的浩劫让国际社会痛定思痛，联合国应运而生，全球 治理掀开新的一页。80年后，和平、发展、合作、共赢的时代潮流没有变，但冷战思维、霸权主义、保 护主义阴霾不散，新威胁新挑战有增无减，世界进入新的动荡变革期，全球治理走到新的十字路口。 站在联合国成立80周年的重要节点，国际社会如何携手合作，与时俱进推动全球治理体系改革完善？本 报采访中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所习近平外交思想研究室主任、研究员徐进以及复旦大学联 合国与国际组织研究中心主任、联合国和平大学特聘教授张贵洪，就此进行解读。 ① 联合国是全球治理的核心平台和主导力量 实践一再证明，如果《联合国宪章》精神坚持得好、多边主义理念践行得好，全球治理就得以更好推 进，人类福祉就得到更好维护 【观察】 80年前，国际社会在深刻反思两次世界大战惨痛教训的基础上，决定成立联合国，开启了全球治理的崭 新实践。8 ...

未来，中国将依托联合国、有关国际组织及区域次区域多边机制，会同各方采取积极行动，为改革完善 全球治理贡献智慧和力量。优先考虑在国际金融架构改革、人工智能、网络空间、气候变化、贸易、外 空等治理紧迫性突出、治理赤字较大的领域，以及坚定维护联合国权威和核心地位，支持联合国落实 《未来契约》等方面加大沟通合作，积极凝聚共识、锁定成果，争取早期收获。 当前全球治理赤字持续扩大，凸显全球治理领域实效不足、行动力缺乏的困境。9月1日，在天津举行 的"上海合作组织+"会议上，国家主席习近平郑重提出全球治理倡议，强调"注重行动导向"，为进一步 提升全球治理实效指明实践路径，将推动各国凝聚起完善全球治理的行动合力。 有效性亟待提升，是当前全球治理面临的重大挑战。联合国2030年可持续发展议程落实进展严重滞后， 气候变化、数字鸿沟等问题日益突出，人工智能、网络空间、外空等新疆域治理缺位……全球治理滞后 和碎片化问题突出。"在多边体系举步维艰的今天，全球治理倡议引发了深刻共鸣。"马来西亚总理安瓦 尔在社交媒体上说。 行动导向是全球治理的重要原则。全球治理的活力源于实践，关键重在行动，根本要看成效。全球治理 是否管用，关键在于能否解 ...

特朗普承认难以单独应对中国，转而联合36个盟友国家，试图构建G7 北约 欧盟的联合阵线，对中国展 开多边施压。最新一轮中美贸易谈判选址西班牙马德里，美方由财长斯科特·贝森特带队，中方首席代 表则是副总理何立峰。为期两天的会谈聚焦四大核心议题：知识产权保护、强制技术转让、稀土出口限 制以及双边关税调整。 特朗普的围攻战术本质上是面对全球化重构的焦虑反应。传统联盟体系正在被新的权力范式取代：供应 链成为实力象征，市场规模决定话语权，技术标准等同规则制定权。中国在制造业升级、数字经济等领 域的进步正在重塑竞争格局。颇具讽刺的是，美国用旧式政治联盟应对新经济竞争，反而可能削弱其主 导地位。 当前贸易争端的本质是全球发展成果分配之争。稀土议题尤其具有象征意义：不仅涉及供应链安全，更 关乎资源收益与环保责任的公平分配。若能将其转化为制定可持续开采标准的合作契机，或将成为全球 治理创新的典范。 这种拉帮结派的做法令人想起冷战时期的阵营对抗。但当今全球化经济已发生质变：国际供应链环环相 扣，市场利益深度融合。欧盟在5G网络建设、电动汽车等关键领域与中国形成合作共赢关系；东南亚 国家依赖中国的产业链供应和消费市场；就连日本、澳 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the emphasis on a people-centered approach in global governance, as proposed by President Xi Jinping during the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization+" meeting, highlighting the importance of addressing common challenges through reforms that enhance people's sense of gain, security, and happiness [1][2][3] - China practices the "people-centered" philosophy in both domestic governance and international cooperation, focusing on enhancing the well-being and dignity of its citizens while promoting global development that benefits all [2][3] - The commitment to a people-centered approach is reflected in China's active role in global cooperation on public health, climate change, and food security, aiming to build a community with a shared future for humanity [3] Group 2 - The principle of respecting diversity and promoting equality in international relations is fundamental to China's "people-centered" approach, opposing hegemony and advocating for the representation of developing countries in global affairs [2] - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, demonstrate a commitment to improving livelihoods and creating jobs for people along the route, showcasing the practical application of the "people-centered" philosophy in global development cooperation [2][3] - The ultimate goal of global governance is to transform people's aspirations for a better life into reality, emphasizing the need for a fair and inclusive world where everyone can enjoy prosperity and well-being [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a people-centered approach in global governance, as proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping during the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization+" meeting, highlighting that the well-being of people should be the primary goal of governance efforts [2][3]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - The global governance initiative advocates for a people-centered philosophy, aiming to enhance the sense of gain, security, and happiness among people worldwide [2][3]. - The initiative seeks to reform and improve global governance to better address common challenges faced by humanity, promoting shared development and security [2][4]. Group 2: China's Commitment to People-Centered Governance - China is portrayed as a steadfast practitioner of the "people-centered" concept, integrating it into domestic governance and international cooperation [3]. - Domestically, China focuses on enhancing the sense of gain, happiness, and security for its citizens, while internationally, it emphasizes the importance of development within the global macro policy framework [3]. Group 3: Respect for Diversity and Equality - The article highlights China's respect for cultural diversity and the autonomy of nations, opposing any form of hegemony or coercive politics [3]. - It advocates for a democratic approach to international relations, where global affairs are governed collectively by all nations, ensuring that development outcomes are shared equitably [3]. Group 4: Focus on Global Cooperation in Key Areas - China's commitment to global cooperation is evident in its proactive stance on public health, climate change, and food security, positioning itself as a responsible major power [4]. - The article underscores the need for global governance to transform people's aspirations for a better life into reality, advocating for a fair and inclusive world [4].

2025.09. 16 本文字数：1443，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 冯迪凡 "对我来说，这就像一场梦。我们等待今天的到来已久。"世贸组织（WTO）总干事伊维拉在当地时 间15日表示，"就在几分钟前，我们见证了巴西、肯尼亚、越南和汤加正式递交批准书，这是WTO 《渔业补贴协定》正式生效的关键一步。" 当日，WTO总理事会举行《渔业补贴协定》（下称"协定"）特别会议，上述4个世贸成员向WTO递 交了批准书，批约成员总数达到法定要求，《协定》正式生效。已批准《协定》的成员将正式启动各 项履约工作。 伊维拉并在会上表示， 《协定》生效是全球治理的标志性事件，是多边贸易体制为应对全球性挑战 提供的重要公共产品。 据悉，通过制定禁止最有害形式渔业补贴的规则，《协定》将有助于保护世界鱼类资源以及数亿依靠 渔业获取食物、收入和就业的人民的生计。 根据WTO提供数据，2021年，全球35.5%的鱼类资源遭到过度捕捞，而1974年这一比例为10%。 据估计，全球每年对海洋捕捞活动的补贴总额高达350亿美元。其中约220亿美元被认为是有害的， 会导致海洋资源枯竭。 《协定》 则要求取消非法、未报告和无管制捕捞(IU ...

取消非法、未报告和无管制捕捞(IUU)补贴 《协定》生效是全球治理的标志性事件，是多边贸易体制为应对全球性挑战提供的重要公共产品。 "对我来说，这就像一场梦。我们等待今天的到来已久。"世贸组织（WTO）总干事伊维拉在当地时间15日表示，"就在几分钟前，我们见证了巴西、肯尼 亚、越南和汤加正式递交批准书，这是WTO《渔业补贴协定》正式生效的关键一步。" 当日，WTO总理事会举行《渔业补贴协定》（下称"协定"）特别会议，上述4个世贸成员向WTO递交了批准书，批约成员总数达到法定要求，《协定》正式 生效。已批准《协定》的成员将正式启动各项履约工作。 伊维拉并在会上表示，《协定》生效是全球治理的标志性事件，是多边贸易体制为应对全球性挑战提供的重要公共产品。 15日晚间，商务部网站发布声明表示，"《协定》是近年来世贸组织达成的重要谈判成果。当前WTO正遭受单边主义和保护主义的严峻挑战，《协定》顺利 生效实施体现了包括中国在内绝大多数WTO对多边贸易体制的坚定支持，将增强国际社会对多边贸易体制的信心，为WTO各项工作注入动能。" 《协定》则要求取消非法、未报告和无管制捕捞(IUU)补贴、过度捕捞鱼类种群补贴和无管制的公海 ...

Group 1 - The 10th 21st Century Maritime Silk Road International Think Tank Forum was held in Guangdong, focusing on the theme "Belt and Road Initiative and the Global South under the Transformation of International Order" [1] - The forum included one main forum and five parallel forums, attracting leaders from think tanks, scholars, government officials, and entrepreneurs from Belt and Road countries and the Global South [1] - The forum is supported by various organizations, including the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Guangdong University of Foreign Studies [1] Group 2 - Chinese officials emphasized the commitment to maintaining world peace and promoting common development through the Belt and Road Initiative, aiming for mutual benefits [3] - The forum highlighted Guangdong's role as a promoter of cooperation with Global South countries, inviting all parties to share opportunities in Chinese-style modernization [3] - Experts discussed the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative and BRICS cooperation in energizing Global South countries [5] Group 3 - The forum served as a platform for discussing the transformation of the international order and the role of the Global South, with a focus on investment, trade, and industrial cooperation [7] - The event was also a celebration of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies' 60th anniversary, emphasizing its role in international talent cultivation and global governance research [6] - The discussions aimed to explore how to promote cooperation and win-win outcomes among Global South countries through the Belt and Road Initiative amid global economic changes and geopolitical fluctuations [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of adhering to international law as a fundamental guarantee for global governance, highlighting China's commitment to promoting a fair and reasonable global governance system [1][2][3] - The article discusses the current challenges in global governance, including the erosion of the authority of existing international mechanisms and the rise of unilateralism, which undermines international law and multilateralism [1][2] - It points out the necessity of establishing international rules in emerging fields based on broad consensus, ensuring equal application of international law without double standards [2][3] Group 2 - China, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council and the largest developing country, has consistently respected and upheld the authority of the UN Charter and international law, actively participating in international legal system construction [3] - The establishment of the International Mediation Institute in Hong Kong and the proposal for a Global AI Governance Initiative reflect China's practical actions towards enhancing global governance and promoting the rule of law [3] - The article concludes with China's commitment to advancing the democratization and rule of law in international relations, aiming to build a community with a shared future for mankind [3]