Core Viewpoint - The "Three North" project is a significant national strategy aimed at combating desertification and improving ecological conditions in northern China, with a focus on high-quality development and integrated management of natural resources [1][4]. Group 1: Project Overview - The "Three North" project, initiated in 1978, targets areas severely affected by desertification, with a total planned area of 4.069 million square kilometers across 13 provinces and regions [2][3]. - The project aims to increase forest coverage from 5.05% in 1978 to 14.95% by 2050, while effectively controlling sand hazards and soil erosion [2]. Group 2: Phased Development - The project has been implemented in phases, with the first phase (1978-1985) focusing on agricultural ecological barriers and achieving afforestation of 5.35 million hectares [3]. - Subsequent phases have progressively expanded the scope and objectives, culminating in the completion of 31.74 million hectares of afforestation by 2020, raising forest coverage to 13.84% [3]. Group 3: Current Phase and Goals - The current sixth phase (2021-2030) emphasizes consolidating and expanding achievements in sand control, with a focus on integrated protection of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [4][5]. - Key battles include the Yellow River "bending" campaign and the eradication of sand hazards in specific regions, supported by a coordinated governance mechanism [4][5]. Group 4: Technological Advancements - The project has seen a shift towards mechanized sand control, with nearly 50% of operations now utilizing advanced machinery, significantly improving efficiency and reducing costs [6][8]. - Innovations in technology, such as the "Linji Cloud" system for equipment monitoring, have enhanced operational management and effectiveness [7]. Group 5: Economic Integration - The project has successfully integrated ecological restoration with economic development, promoting sustainable agricultural practices and the cultivation of drought-resistant crops [11][12]. - For instance, the development of the goji berry industry in Ningxia has created a complete industrial chain, contributing to a total output value of 29 billion yuan [14]. Group 6: Regional Practices - Inner Mongolia has implemented various innovative models for sand control, achieving significant ecological improvements and economic benefits through community involvement and technological integration [17][21]. - The region has seen a transformation from "sand encroachment" to "green recovery," with substantial increases in vegetation cover and economic output from ecological industries [19][20].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of implementing the spirit of the Central Eight Regulations and enhancing the Party's work style to ensure high-quality development in the province [1][2] - The provincial natural resources system is urged to integrate learning education with its main responsibilities to improve work efficiency and support key tasks such as the "Three-Year" activities and "Eight Hard Battles" [2] - Focus on resource conservation and efficient utilization in land and mineral resource planning, while enhancing digital governance capabilities in natural resources [2][3] Group 2 - The need for high standards and strict requirements in promoting learning education across all levels and departments is highlighted, with a focus on addressing specific issues and improving the performance of key personnel [3] - Emphasis on the integration of ecological protection and systematic governance, alongside rectifying issues identified by central ecological environment protection inspections [2][3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes Ningxia's commitment to ecological protection and restoration in the Yellow River "Z" bend area through integrated management and innovative technologies [1][2] - Ningxia has completed the governance of 4.22 million acres, which accounts for 51.5% of the total planned task in the Yellow River "Z" bend area [1] - The region has established a joint prevention and control mechanism with neighboring provinces and signed cooperation agreements among 14 cities and counties to enhance desertification control efforts [1] Group 2 - In 2023, Ningxia plans to implement 18 projects related to the Yellow River "Z" bend campaign, with an investment of 1.24 billion yuan, aiming to complete over 2 million acres, which is more than 60% of the total planned task [2] - The projects will focus on creating a continuous forest and grassland belt along the Tengger Desert and fixing the moving sands in the Maowusu Sandy Land [2] - The introduction of new technologies has significantly reduced the time for establishing stable vegetation from 10-20 years to approximately 2 years [1]

Core Viewpoint - The integration of the Yangtze River Delta is a significant strategy personally planned and promoted by President Xi Jinping, with the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integrated Development Demonstration Zone serving as a crucial tool for implementing this strategy [1][3]. Group 1: Institutional Innovation and Collaboration - The demonstration zone has created replicable and promotable experiences in ecological protection and restoration, achieving a model of co-consultation, co-management, co-construction, sharing, and win-win outcomes [3][17]. - Over five years, 52 institutional innovation results have been promoted nationwide, showing significant achievements in collaborative governance, spatial planning, and green innovation development [7][17]. - A "Council + Executive Committee" governance model has been established, breaking down regional barriers and enhancing cross-regional cooperation in ecological protection [9][17]. Group 2: Spatial Planning and Land Management - The Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integrated Development Demonstration Zone's spatial planning covers an area of approximately 2,413 square kilometers, with a unified control system for land use and ecological protection [10][24]. - The overall planning aims to achieve "negative growth" in construction land, reducing the planned construction land area by 15.7 square kilometers, promoting a transformation in urban development models [10][11]. - The region has been designated as a pilot for comprehensive land remediation, ensuring no reduction in arable land while improving quality and ecological conditions [11][12]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Environmental Protection - The demonstration zone has implemented a unified ecological environment protection system, enhancing cross-border ecological system management, particularly in the Yuan Lake area [13][14]. - The collaborative governance of the Tai Pu River has led to significant improvements in water quality, with the river's ecological environment being restored through joint efforts [22]. - The establishment of a unified ecological environment quality assessment mechanism has addressed the challenges of fragmented governance in cross-border river basins [14][19]. Group 4: Economic Development and Innovation - The region is positioning itself as a world-class ecological and livable destination, with significant investments in high-tech industries, including Huawei's research center [15][24]. - The number of specialized and innovative enterprises has increased from 248 to 1,294 since 2019, indicating a growing vitality in innovation and development [15]. - The integration of ecological tourism and cultural resources is being leveraged to enhance economic development in the region [14][25]. Group 5: Data-Driven Governance - A unified spatial data foundation has been established to support integrated governance, enhancing decision-making and management capabilities [26][28]. - The launch of a cross-provincial "smart brain" platform facilitates data sharing and supports various sectors, including environmental protection and urban planning [27][28]. - The platform enables real-time monitoring and management of ecological indicators, contributing to the overall quality of development in the demonstration zone [28].

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing the river and lake chief system and forest chief system to enhance ecological protection and restoration in Shaanxi province [1][2] - The provincial leadership highlighted the achievements made in ecological protection and environmental governance, particularly in the Qinling, Yellow River basin, and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project areas [2] - Future efforts will focus on integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, with a strong emphasis on resource conservation and ecological restoration [2] Group 2 - The meeting called for a collaborative approach to enhance ecological safety and address issues related to pollution prevention and ecological protection in the Qinling region [2] - Responsibilities were assigned to various levels of river and lake chiefs to ensure effective implementation of ecological protection measures and disaster prevention strategies [2] - The leadership stressed the need for ongoing public awareness and engagement to support large-scale ecological protection and governance efforts [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for coordinated promotion of high-quality development and high-level protection, focusing on carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion, and economic growth to achieve a comprehensive green transformation in Shaanxi [1] - The importance of strict implementation of river and lake management systems to protect water resources, environment, and ecology is highlighted, along with the promotion of integrated development projects [1] - The necessity for ongoing governance and ecological monitoring in coal mining subsidence areas is stressed, aiming for a transition from artificial restoration to natural recovery [1] Group 2 - The success of sand prevention and control efforts in the region is acknowledged, with a call for integrated protection and systematic governance of natural resources [2] - The focus on balancing ecological protection with economic development through the promotion of economic forests and under-forest economies is emphasized [2] - The commitment to advancing the energy revolution and optimizing the production layout in Shaanxi is reiterated, with a focus on high-end, diversified, and low-carbon development in the energy and chemical industries [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting focused on ecological protection in the Yellow River basin, Qinling Mountains, and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, emphasizing the need for integrated environmental governance and sustainable development in these key areas [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - The provincial government has made significant progress in ecological environment protection, adhering to Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and directives [2]. - The emphasis is on the integrated protection of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, aiming to establish three major ecological barriers in the Yellow River basin, Qinling, and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project [2][3]. Group 2: Specific Measures and Responsibilities - The government will implement measures to combat soil erosion and desertification, enhance pollution prevention, and improve water resource management [3]. - There is a commitment to dynamic inspection and rectification of ecological issues in the Qinling region, ensuring ecological safety [3]. - The focus will also be on the comprehensive management of the Han and Dan rivers' ecological environment and the protection of wetlands [3]. Group 3: Governance and Oversight - The meeting highlighted the importance of political responsibility at all levels of government for ecological protection, with an emphasis on daily supervision and collaboration [3]. - The provincial leaders stressed the need for strict adherence to the Yellow River Protection Law and related plans, aiming for continuous improvement in ecological quality [3].

草原用地要素保障赋能发展。国家林草局出台"林草要素保障八条"政策，优化重大项目、保供煤矿 使用草原审核审批流程。提高审批效率，降低市场主体办事成本。 此外，草原改革发展活力和草原工作基础支撑能力也不断增强。国家林草局与内蒙古、西藏、青海 三省（区）共同推进草原保护发展综合改革试验区建设，以点带面解决制约草原保护发展的制度机制问 题，目前已取得31项初步成果。积极创新草原保护利用新模式，挖掘草原生态旅游、自然教育、草原特 色生态产业发展等方面利用潜力，开展39处国家草原公园和18处国有草场试点建设，探索建立绿水青山 转化为金山银山的实现途径。 草原资源监管效能全面提升。联合开展"绿盾""护绿"等专项行动，充分利用卫星遥感等技术手段， 开展草原变化图斑判读与核查处置。2018年以来，各地累计立案查处破坏草原案件近5万起，向司法机 关移送涉嫌犯罪案件千余起。 草原科学利用水平不断提高。各地以实施草原生态保护补助奖励政策为契机，通过加大人工种草力 度、落实禁牧和草畜平衡制度等措施，加快转变传统草原畜牧业生产方式，促进了草原生态恢复。与此 同时，草原旅游、生态康养等绿色产业蓬勃发展，有力促进了农牧民增收。 草原被誉为地 ...