刘宁出席并讲话 王凯主持 孔昌生出席 本报讯 8月14日，深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在河南考察时的重要讲话精神加强生态环境保护工作 会议召开。会议深入践行习近平生态文明思想，就着力加强生态环境保护工作作出部署，动员全省上下 牢固树立绿水青山就是金山银山理念，为奋力谱写中原大地推进中国式现代化新篇章厚植绿色底色、生 态优势。省委书记刘宁出席并讲话，省长王凯主持，省政协主席孔昌生出席。 会上，省生态环境厅、省发展改革委、省自然资源厅和洛阳市、南阳市、濮阳市发言。会议以视频 会议形式召开，各省辖市、济源示范区和航空港区设分会场。 有关省级领导同志出席。省直及中央驻豫有关单位、省管有关企业主要负责同志等参加。 （据《河南日报》） 刘宁强调，习近平总书记在河南考察时指出要着力加强生态环境保护，要持之以恒加强重点流域生 态保护治理，深化污染防治攻坚，筑牢生态安全屏障，为我们做好生态环境保护工作提供了方向指引和 根本遵循。要深刻领悟"两个确立"的决定性意义，坚决做到"两个维护"，深刻认识我省在全国生态格局 中的重要地位，正确看待我省生态文明建设面临形势，准确把握绿色低碳转型发展大势，明确目标、标 本兼治、提质进位，坚决扛牢责 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological restoration efforts of the Huhuo River, emphasizing the transformation from a polluted and dry riverbed to a vibrant ecosystem under the guidance of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization philosophy [5][8]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Huhuo River has historically been a vital waterway, but by the mid-1970s, it faced severe drought and pollution issues, leading to a significant decline in water levels and quality [3]. - In 1982, Xi Jinping, during his tenure in Zhengding, recognized the environmental challenges of the Huhuo River and initiated efforts for its restoration [3][4]. Group 2: Restoration Initiatives - In 2017, a comprehensive ecological restoration plan for the Huhuo River was approved, marking the beginning of a large-scale restoration project that spans 109 kilometers [5]. - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project provided essential ecological water replenishment for the Huhuo River, addressing its water scarcity issues [5]. Group 3: Pollution Control Measures - Environmental authorities have taken significant steps to control pollution by sealing off 10 industrial discharge outlets and establishing 8 wastewater treatment plants, ensuring that the discharged water meets Class IV surface water standards [6]. Group 4: Greening Efforts - A dedicated team has worked on soil improvement and plant selection, successfully establishing over 300 species of trees and flowers in previously sandy areas [7]. Group 5: Current Status and Impact - The restoration efforts have led to a significant increase in water levels and green spaces, with 2,922 hectares of water surface and 10,289 hectares of green land, transforming the Huhuo River into a thriving ecological zone [8]. - The revitalized Huhuo River now serves as a recreational area, enhancing the quality of life for local residents and showcasing the successful implementation of ecological restoration strategies [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant environmental improvements in Erhai Lake, Yunnan, over the past decade, emphasizing the successful implementation of ecological protection measures and infrastructure development to restore water quality and promote sustainable coexistence between humans and nature [1]. Group 1: Environmental Restoration Efforts - Since the 1980s, Erhai Lake has faced severe water quality degradation due to over-exploitation [1]. - In response to environmental concerns, 20 sewage treatment plants and over 5,700 kilometers of sewage collection networks have been established in the Erhai Lake basin [1]. - The construction of a 129-kilometer ecological corridor around the lake has created a green ecological barrier, enhancing the overall environmental quality [1]. Group 2: Water Quality Improvement - The water quality of 27 major rivers flowing into Erhai Lake has reached a 100% good quality rate [1]. - Erhai Lake's water quality has remained stable and at a good level for several consecutive years, indicating ongoing improvements in the water environment and ecology [1]. - The reappearance of seaweed flowers on the lake's surface symbolizes the successful restoration of the lake's ecosystem [1]. Group 3: Policy and Vision - Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, the approach to Erhai protection has evolved from "lake governance" to "basin governance" and "ecological governance" [1]. - The efforts aim to create a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, revitalizing the cultural and emotional significance of Erhai Lake for the local community [1].

Core Concept - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, which has guided China's ecological and environmental protection efforts over the past 20 years, leading to significant improvements in environmental quality [1] Group 1: Building a National Action System for Ecological Protection - Every individual is a protector, builder, and beneficiary of the ecological environment, and it is crucial to transform high-level protection from policy rhetoric into a social consensus [2] - Deepening awareness through Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and utilizing traditional ecological culture can enhance public responsibility towards nature [2] - Innovative action platforms, such as ecological documentaries and community education, can integrate green practices into daily life [2] - Establishing mechanisms like volunteer points and corporate green credit evaluations can foster a collective responsibility for ecological protection [2] Group 2: Transforming Ecological Value into Economic Value - The transformation of green mountains into economic value relies on human effort and the right approach, recognizing the economic and social value of ecological services [3] - Developing unified ecological value accounting standards and an ecological asset balance sheet can make the economic value of ecological resources visible [3] - Implementing cross-regional ecological compensation mechanisms can ensure stable income for ecological guardians [3] - Establishing ecological damage compensation standards can hold ecological destroyers accountable, creating a system where protectors benefit, users pay, and destroyers are penalized [3] Group 3: Empowering Ecological Governance through Technology - Digital technologies are integrating into ecological civilization construction, enhancing traditional governance models to meet green and low-carbon development needs [4] - Utilizing AI, IoT, and cloud computing can create a comprehensive monitoring network for ecological governance [4] - Strengthening regional cooperation and transitioning from fragmented governance to systematic control can improve ecological governance efficiency [4] - Advancing digital, intelligent, and networked governance can facilitate proactive environmental management and scientific decision-making [4] Group 4: Future Directions for Ecological Civilization - The practice in China demonstrates that ecological protection is not a constraint but a driving force for high-quality development [5] - The next two decades should focus on deepening the ecological civilization concept, refining the value transformation mechanism, and enhancing technological empowerment [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, particularly in Henan province, which is a key area for national strategies related to ecological conservation and water resource management [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - The Henan Provincial Political Consultative Conference (PPCC) has been actively promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin since 2020, focusing on collaborative efforts among various departments and local governments [2][3]. - The PPCC has organized annual discussions and field investigations in cities along the Yellow River, addressing topics such as ecological corridor construction and water resource conservation, leading to significant policy impacts [2][3]. Group 2: South-to-North Water Diversion Project - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which runs through Henan for 731 kilometers, has been a focal point for the PPCC, with ongoing efforts to monitor and improve water source protection and ecological management [4][5]. - Following the project's completion, the PPCC has identified issues related to ecological compensation and operational efficiency, prompting further investigations and proposals to enhance the project's overall benefits [4][5]. Group 3: Legislative and Policy Contributions - National and provincial political advisors have contributed to legislative efforts aimed at improving the management of tailings in the Yellow River basin, with recommendations being integrated into local safety production policies [3]. - The PPCC has also facilitated joint research and feedback on ecological protection and development strategies, ensuring that local concerns are communicated to national authorities [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of building green and low-carbon beautiful cities as a key practice of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, which is essential for sustainable development in China [1][2] - The shift from a materialistic to a human-centered approach in urban development is highlighted, focusing on creating a harmonious living environment for people [2][3] - The need for optimizing urban spatial structure is stressed, advocating for a systematic approach to urban planning that integrates production, living, and ecological spaces [3][4] Group 2 - The transition to a green and low-carbon model is identified as a core pathway for building beautiful cities, emphasizing ecological priority and green development throughout urban planning and management [4] - The promotion of renewable energy sources and the development of efficient public transportation systems are crucial for achieving low-carbon urban environments [4] - The importance of transforming industrial structures and fostering circular economies is underscored to enhance urban sustainability [4]

8月5日，市委书记周红波检查推进中央生态环境保护督察整改工作。他强调，要深入贯彻落实习 近平生态文明思想，落实中央城市工作会议决策部署，加快推进生态环境领域突出问题整改，更好统筹 高质量发展和生态环境高水平保护，着力建设绿色低碳的美丽城市。 江宁区谷里街道一社区施工场地此前存在填埋建筑垃圾情况，经过整治，场内建筑垃圾和临时工棚 已清理拆除，林地范围内已补植复绿。周红波实地察看整改成效，强调要从末端收集和资源化利用着 手，健全跨部门协同机制，做好专项规划，加快提升消纳能力，贯通产生、运输、处置、再利用链条， 推进建筑垃圾减量化、资源化、无害化。在谷里街道一处黑臭水体整改整治工程现场，周红波详细察看 河道水质，了解片区管网检测修复情况、配套的污水处理厂运营情况及扩容建设计划，要求在强化河道 水质日常监测的同时，加快管网覆盖、污水收集、能力提升，做到标本兼治、源头治理，持续改善水环 境质量。在扬子江大道一路段，附近居民投诉噪声影响生活，周红波详细了解降噪方案和措施落实情 况，强调要综合采取各类工程性、管理性防治措施，最大限度降低道路交通噪声影响，同时做好沟通解 释，更好平衡城市运行和群众生活需求。 检查中，周红波强 ...

Core Viewpoint - The comprehensive governance and land consolidation project of the Liu River in Zhangwu County aims to achieve integrated benefits in flood prevention, ecological restoration, and water resource utilization, embodying the philosophy of "green water and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1][3]. Group 1: Water Management Challenges - Liu River, a seasonal river, faces severe flooding during the rainy season, leading to a "suspended river" phenomenon where the water level is nearly 2 meters above the city [2]. - During dry seasons, the riverbed becomes exposed, contributing to wind erosion and ecological degradation, which has significantly impacted local agriculture and living conditions [2]. Group 2: Governance Strategies - The governance project draws inspiration from the Dujiangyan irrigation system, focusing on enhancing flood safety, improving water ecology, and developing eco-tourism [3]. - Flood control measures include the construction of protective embankments and riverbed management to meet a 50-year flood standard in urban areas and a 20-year standard in rural areas [4]. Group 3: Ecological and Agricultural Improvements - Non-flood control initiatives include creating wetlands that enhance water retention and biodiversity, while also developing recreational facilities along the river [5]. - The project has transformed previously arid land into productive rice paddies, increasing agricultural yields and benefiting over 3,900 residents [6]. Group 4: Economic and Tourism Development - The Liu River has become a vital resource for eco-tourism, attracting significant visitor numbers and boosting local economic development through unique cultural and culinary experiences [7]. - The area has seen a surge in tourism, with 700,000 visitors recorded in the first half of the year, highlighting the successful integration of ecological restoration and economic growth [7].

Core Points - The city is committed to tackling pollution and enhancing ecological protection, emphasizing the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1][2] - The focus is on key projects, particularly the ecological dredging of Taihu Lake, with 61 major projects planned for the year to ensure timely and quality completion [1] - There is a strong emphasis on source control and sewage treatment, with initiatives to improve agricultural runoff management and stricter regulations on fertilizers and pesticides [1] - Continuous monitoring and prevention of blue-green algae blooms are prioritized, along with effective resource allocation for timely responses [1] - The city aims to achieve high water quality standards in the Yangtze River by 2025, with strict measures for the protection of the Grand Canal and water quality monitoring [2] - Solid waste management and long-term system construction are to be enhanced, with a focus on breaking the "black" profit chains through comprehensive inspections [2] - The city is determined to address feedback from inspections promptly, ensuring accountability and accelerating the rectification process while maintaining quality [2]

Core Viewpoint - Gannan Prefecture is committed to ecological protection and green development, focusing on the core function of the "Yellow River upstream water source conservation area" and implementing various policies and regulations to enhance ecological environment protection [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - Gannan Prefecture has established a leadership accountability mechanism to address ecological issues, ensuring timely rectification of problems identified in the third round of central ecological environmental inspections [2] - The region has implemented 16 policy documents and local regulations to support ecological protection, including the "Tao River Basin Ecological Protection Regulations" and the "14th Five-Year Plan for Ecological Environment Protection" [1] - The creation of 2,341 ecological civilization well-off villages has improved the quality of life for 397,000 farmers and herdsmen, covering 88% of natural villages in the prefecture [1] Group 2: Green Development and Industry - Gannan Prefecture is promoting high-quality development of green industries, focusing on the cultivation of yak, Tibetan sheep, highland barley, and other specialty products, while enhancing the "China Yak Milk Capital" brand [3] - The region has achieved an 85% comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry waste and a 92% utilization rate of straw, fostering a positive cycle between ecological protection and agricultural development [3] - Gannan is advancing clean energy projects, including a pumped storage project with a capacity of 4.2 million kilowatts and an investment of approximately 26.6 billion yuan, while promoting the "photovoltaic + animal husbandry" model [3]