【学习进行时】前不久，中央政治局就加强网络生态治理进行第二十三次集体学习。习近平总书记发表重要讲话，强调网络生态治理是网络强国建设的 重要任务，事关国家发展和安全，事关人民群众切身利益，在国家治理中占有重要地位。 这些年，从政治生态、科技创新生态，到文化生态、金融生态环境……对于一系列重大工作，习近平总书记反复强调营造和治理"生态"。 2015年12月16日，第二届世界互联网大会在浙江省乌镇开幕。国家主席习近平出席开幕式并发表主旨演讲。新华社记者 李涛 摄 例如，谈到政治生态，习近平总书记强调，做好各方面工作，必须有一个良好政治生态。政治生态污浊，从政环境就恶劣；政治生态清明，从政环境就 优良。 可见，营造和治理"生态"，是要塑造良好环境；环境优良，就可以实现良性循环，进而实现事业的整体推进。 包括用网治网在内，总书记强调的一系列工作都是一个个复杂的系统，情况相互交织、形势不断变化、矛盾错综复杂。对于这样复杂的系统问题，就不 能用一个个孤立的办法去解决，必须增强谋划工作的系统性、整体性、协同性。 谈网络生态治理，习近平总书记给出的治理之道，处处体现着系统观念：健全网络综合治理格局，形成治理合力；源清则流清；要 ...

12月4日，内蒙古通辽市奈曼旗亮相2025企业家博鳌论坛·品牌信用建设论坛。这座扎根科尔沁沙地 南缘的小城，凭借生态治理、产业升级、信用筑基与民生提质的多维突破，以县域高质量发展实践，诠 释赴博鳌的"奈曼实力"。 生态为基，绘就绿色发展底色 奈曼旗始终将生态保护融入发展全局，以"沙化土地变绿洲"的成效，为高质量发展筑牢生态根基。 近年来，奈曼旗全力推进沙地歼灭战，仅2025年就完成"三北"六期建设44.26万亩，实施林草湿荒一体 化保护修复16.86万亩，人进沙退、绿进沙退的绿色奇迹在这里不断上演。 生态治理的坚守换来"一旗看全区、微缩内蒙古"的美誉，更催生出独特的生态文旅价值。境内4A 级景区3个、3A级景区1个，宝古图沙漠的雄浑辽阔、孟家段湿地的烟波浩渺、怪柳林的独一无二…… 构成生态旅游的核心资源。奈曼旗坚持"保护与开发并重"，通过划定沙地保育区、打造生态研学基地、 举办冬捕节等特色活动，将生态优势转化为发展优势。 产业为核，激活高质量发展新动能 民生为本，厚植共享发展根基 奈曼旗始终将民生提质作为重中之重，让高质量发展更有温度。教育医疗持续升级，紧密型县域医 共体实现全覆盖;5G基站、农村公路等基础设 ...

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Dautu Village in the Kubuqi Desert reflects the success of ecological restoration efforts, leading to improved living conditions and the development of a thriving tourism industry [2][3][4]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Economic Development - The Kubuqi Desert has seen over 6,000 square kilometers of land restored, achieving a governance rate of 40%, with a goal of complete restoration by 2030 [3]. - The local government initiated an ecological migration project in 2006, relocating 36 households to new villages with modern amenities, significantly improving their quality of life [3][4]. - The tourism industry has flourished, with local residents developing various attractions such as camel rides and desert off-roading, generating substantial income [4][5]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Entrepreneurship - Local residents have formed a tourism company, with 28 villagers investing in camel and horse teams, enhancing the tourism experience [5]. - Successful entrepreneurs like Mengkeda and Srenbabu have established businesses that attract numerous tourists, with annual incomes exceeding 300,000 yuan and 150,000 yuan respectively [4][5]. - The integration of tourism with local culture and ecology has created a sustainable economic model, shifting from traditional pastoralism to eco-friendly tourism [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of continuous effort and the need for a strategic approach to achieve high-quality development in Shaanxi during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The Shaanxi Provincial Committee has approved the suggestions for the 14th Five-Year Plan, outlining key goals for economic and social development [1] - Local leaders express commitment to implementing the spirit of the conference through practical measures, focusing on enhancing local governance and economic development [2][3] Group 2 - The conference highlights the need to improve agricultural policies to benefit farmers, which has motivated local officials to translate these directives into actionable plans [3] - Specific initiatives include promoting high-yield crop varieties, expanding livestock farming, and developing traditional Chinese medicine cultivation [3] - Emphasis is placed on enhancing public services in healthcare, education, and infrastructure to address community needs and improve living standards [4][5] Group 3 - The article discusses the ecological initiatives aimed at protecting the Yellow River basin and combating desertification, with local leaders committed to implementing these strategies [5] - There is a focus on integrating various environmental protection efforts, including research on local ecological characteristics and the development of sustainable economic models [5]

Core Insights - Yunnan Dali's industrial investment proportion in fixed asset investment increased from 11.2% in 2021 to 47.2% in Q3 2023, indicating a shift from reliance on real estate to industry-led growth [1] Group 1: Economic Development - Dali's GDP rose from 148.4 billion in the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan to 201.09 billion in 2024, with its share of provincial GDP increasing from 6.1% in 2020 to 6.4% in 2024 [1] - The industrial added value's share of GDP increased from 18.5% in 2020 to 23.5% in 2024 [1] - Significant growth in new energy battery, silicon photovoltaic, and green aluminum industries, with respective increases of 142%, 168%, and 33% year-on-year in 2024 [1] Group 2: Environmental Protection - The water quality of 27 rivers entering Erhai Lake achieved a 100% good rate, with overall water quality improving over the past five years [2] - Successful implementation of integrated protection and restoration projects in the Erhai Lake watershed, with the "Erhai Index" evaluation system established [2] Group 3: Social Welfare - The proportion of Dali's public spending on people's livelihood has been increasing year by year during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] - Financial institutions reported a total deposit balance of 254.8 billion, with an 8.7% growth, leading the province [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts in ecological restoration and sustainable development in Gansu Province, particularly in Huachi County and Huan County, through the "Three-North" project, which aims to combat desertification and improve local livelihoods. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The "Three-North" project has been actively promoted in key areas like Huachi and Huan counties to enhance ecological governance [2] - The local forestry efforts have resulted in over 188 million mu of forest area, contributing to wind and sand prevention [3] Group 2: Soil and Water Conservation - Huan County has implemented comprehensive soil and water conservation measures, including the construction of two water retention ponds and the filling and reinforcing of eroded areas [4] - Over the past five years, Huan County has protected more than 150,000 mu of land and completed soil erosion control over 2 million mu [4] Group 3: Economic Development through Ecological Initiatives - The establishment of over 10,000 mu of seabuckthorn bases in Huachi and Huan counties has opened new revenue streams for local communities [5] - A biotechnology company has been introduced to process seabuckthorn products, with an expected total output value exceeding 40 million yuan in 2024 [5] - The cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs on over 20,000 mu of suitable grassland has also contributed to local income [5]

Core Points - Shaanxi Province has achieved a soil and water conservation rate of 70.81% through integrated ecological governance and technological support [1][2] - The vegetation coverage in the Loess Plateau has increased from 31.6% in 1999 to 67% in 2024, with annual sediment transport in the Yellow River reduced by over 80% [1] - The province has implemented significant projects, including 1,450 sand retention structures and 219 sedimentation dams in the Yellow River basin during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] Group 1 - Shaanxi has cumulatively treated 17,200 square kilometers of soil erosion area, achieving a dual reduction in both the area and intensity of soil erosion [1] - The province is exploring the market value of ecological products related to soil and water conservation, innovating comprehensive governance models [1] - Advanced technologies such as remote sensing and drones are being utilized in Yulin City for dynamic monitoring and project supervision of soil erosion [1] Group 2 - Yan'an City has treated a total of 3,384.85 square kilometers of soil erosion, achieving a soil and water conservation rate of 53.94% [2] - Yulin City has treated 3,961.47 square kilometers of soil erosion, with a conservation rate of 59.75% [2] - The province aims to strengthen legal awareness and enhance key tasks in soil and water conservation, integrating it with the development of characteristic industries and rural beautification [2]

Core Viewpoint - The integration of ecological governance and green finance in the Kubuqi Desert has transformed it from an ecological threat to a model of sustainable development, significantly reducing sediment flow into the Yellow River and creating employment opportunities for local communities [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Governance and Financial Support - The Kubuqi Desert, covering an area of 2,116 million mu, has seen a reduction in sediment flow from 27 million tons to 4 million tons due to comprehensive management efforts [1]. - The innovative governance model in Ordos City emphasizes government leadership, financial support, enterprise involvement, and community participation, leading to a successful ecological revolution [1][2]. - In the first half of the year, the People's Bank of China in Ordos issued low-cost loans totaling 1.01 billion yuan for integrated photovoltaic projects aimed at desertification control, resulting in a carbon reduction of 41,580 tons [2]. Group 2: Project Implementation and Impact - The successful integration of photovoltaic projects in the Kubuqi Desert has led to a projected annual power generation of over 1.8 billion kWh, replacing approximately 600,000 tons of standard coal and reducing CO2 emissions by about 570,000 tons [2][3]. - The first completed project in the region, a 500,000 kW photovoltaic initiative, has effectively reduced wind speed by 40% and sand dust migration by 65% through various ecological measures [3]. - Financial institutions have provided comprehensive support, with total credit exceeding 5 billion yuan for photovoltaic desertification control projects, including 130 million yuan in low-cost funds [3]. Group 3: Innovative Financial Products - The People's Bank of China in Ordos has promoted innovative financial products such as "desertification loans" and "rural revitalization loans" to support long-term desertification projects [4]. - A loan of 2 million yuan was issued to a local agricultural company under favorable interest rates and government subsidies, enabling the company to manage 4,000 mu of desert land and create over 50 jobs [4][5]. - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has developed a "desertification loan" product to address funding challenges faced by cooperatives and collective economic organizations involved in ecological projects [5][6].

Core Insights - Inner Mongolia is a key battlefield for the "Three North" project, focusing on ecological governance and sand control through innovative technology and low-cost solutions [1][2] - The company has established a comprehensive ecological service center in the Yellow River "几字弯" area, providing various technical services for sustainable sand control [5] Group 1: Ecological Governance and Innovation - The company has completed nearly 2.07 million acres of sand control and governance in the Bayannur region, utilizing a variety of ecological elements [1] - The establishment of a plant breeding research institute and gene bank in Bayannur ensures a sustainable supply of quality seeds for ecological restoration [1][2] - The average vegetation coverage in governance areas has increased by over 35%, with a 40% rise in the proportion of perennial plants [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The company has developed over 1,300 innovative machinery, significantly increasing operational efficiency by 20 to 30 times compared to traditional methods [4] - The use of intelligent machinery has improved seed survival rates by 15% to 20% and reduced water usage by 90% [4] - The integration of ecological restoration with photovoltaic technology has generated an average benefit of over 1,200 yuan per acre [3] Group 3: Comprehensive Service Model - A one-stop ecological service center has been established, offering services such as seed supply, soil conservation, and ecological monitoring [5] - The company employs a full-process product technology system to ensure low-cost and efficient ecological governance [5]

Core Viewpoint - Huzhou City in Zhejiang Province is focusing on creating a beautiful city brand through comprehensive urban development strategies that emphasize comfort, convenience, and public engagement, aiming to set a model for beautiful city construction nationwide [1] Group 1: Ecological Development - Huzhou is establishing a multi-dimensional beautiful development pattern by integrating ecological services and industries, with 12 priority protection units designated [2] - The city has constructed 100,000 acres of ecological corridors and 40,000 acres of healthy forests over the past three years, investing 3.6 billion yuan in 54 water ecological restoration projects [2] - Huzhou has achieved full coverage of Class II water quality in 17 national control sections entering Taihu Lake, and was selected as one of the first "Biodiversity Charming Cities" by the UN [2] Group 2: Urban Infrastructure and Quality of Life - Huzhou is building a modern transportation network that connects with major cities in the Yangtze River Delta, creating a one-hour commuting circle and promoting low-carbon transportation [3] - The city has developed 936 "waste-free cells" and has ranked first in waste classification among similar cities for three consecutive years [3] - Huzhou is enhancing public spaces with over 90% coverage of park green space service radius and has established 125 "15-minute quality cultural life circles" [3] Group 3: Green Finance and Public Welfare - Huzhou is leading industrial upgrades through green finance, having helped 48,000 enterprises secure bank credit totaling 599.6 billion yuan [4] - The city has achieved an average life expectancy of 82.6 years by developing the "environmental health+" industry [4] - Huzhou has been recognized as the "most livable city" for three consecutive years, with a green low-carbon living index of 96.6 [4]