伊朗谴责美国滥用联合国东道国身份 今年9月的第80届联合国大会期间，美国区别对待伊朗代表团，除严格限制其成员的活动范围外，还禁 止其进入多家超市购物。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：万可义 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 中新社北京12月12日电 德黑兰消息：据伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社11日报道，伊朗外交部当天发表声 明，谴责美国滥用其联合国总部东道国身份，加大对伊朗常驻联合国代表团的限制措施，继而破坏联合 国的效率和效力。 声明表示，美方对伊朗外交官的居留、行动自由、银行账户使用，甚至是日常购物等环节实施了广泛的 限制，上述行为已经严重阻挠和骚扰了伊朗外交官正常履行职责。 声明指出，美国国务院日前阻止伊朗常驻纽约代表团三名工作人员继续履职的决定，是美国严重违反国 际法规和联合国总部东道国承诺的极致体现，其作为联合国总部所在国的正当性势必受到质疑。 声明强调，美国的决定毫无事实根据，不仅再次表明美国对伊朗的敌 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that Taiwan has historically and legally been a part of China, and any claims or actions suggesting otherwise are seen as violations of China's sovereignty and international agreements [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Taiwan has been recognized as Chinese territory since ancient times, with key historical documents such as the Cairo Declaration (1943) and the Potsdam Declaration (1945) affirming this stance [2]. - The Chinese government restored its sovereignty over Taiwan on October 25, 1945, following Japan's defeat in World War II [2]. - The United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 (1971) reaffirmed the representation of the People's Republic of China as the legitimate government of China, which includes Taiwan [2]. Group 2: Legal and Political Assertions - The article outlines that the legal status of Taiwan has been "locked" by multiple international agreements, asserting that any moves towards Taiwanese independence are seen as a threat to China's territorial integrity [3]. - Japan's acknowledgment of the People's Republic of China as the sole legitimate government of China, as stated in the 1972 Sino-Japanese Joint Communiqué, reinforces the position that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China [2][3]. Group 3: Current Implications - The article criticizes current Japanese leadership for making statements that could be interpreted as military threats regarding Taiwan, which is viewed as a serious challenge to peace in Asia and the world [1][3]. - It calls for a collective responsibility among peace-loving nations to uphold the principles of the United Nations Charter and prevent any resurgence of militarism or imperial ambitions from Japan [3].

Core Viewpoint - China opposes any actions that violate the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter and infringe on the sovereignty and security of other countries, specifically regarding external interference in Venezuela's internal affairs [1] Group 1 - China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian emphasized the need for all parties to jointly maintain peace in Latin America and the Caribbean, urging to avoid further escalation of the situation [1] - On November 29, the U.S. claimed that the airspace over Venezuela and its surrounding areas should be considered completely closed [1] - The Venezuelan government strongly opposed the U.S. statement, asserting that it violates the principles of the United Nations Charter and international law [1] Group 2 - Multiple countries in Latin America and the Caribbean expressed their opposition to the U.S. statements regarding Venezuela [1]

Core Viewpoint - The spokesperson emphasizes the importance of the UN Charter as the foundation of international law and the necessity of upholding multilateralism in the face of global challenges [1][2] Group 1: Importance of the UN - The UN is described as the most universal, representative, and authoritative intergovernmental organization, having played an irreplaceable role in maintaining peace, promoting development, and improving livelihoods over the past 80 years [1] - The spokesperson argues that without the UN, the world would regress to a state of "survival of the fittest," leading to chaos and frequent conflicts [2] Group 2: China's Role and Initiatives - China, as a responsible major country, has proposed several global initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and Global Governance Initiative, aimed at promoting true multilateralism and a fair global governance system [2] - These initiatives are aligned with the principles of the UN Charter, forming an organic whole that promotes prosperity through development, stability through security, mutual trust through civilization, and justice through governance [2] Group 3: Commitment to International Order - Regardless of changes in the international situation, China remains committed to maintaining a UN-centered international system and an international order based on international law [2] - The goal is to work together with other countries towards a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, ultimately striving for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [2]

Core Points - China opposes any actions that violate the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and infringe on the sovereignty and security of other nations [1] - China is against the use or threat of force in international relations [1] - China condemns external forces intervening in Venezuela's internal affairs under any pretext [1] Summary by Categories China's Position - China firmly opposes the recent military deployment by the US in the Caribbean Sea under the guise of combating drug trafficking [1] - The actions of the US are seen as a serious infringement on the sovereignty and legitimate rights of other countries [1] - Such actions are also viewed as a significant violation of international law [1]

Group 1 - The 80th United Nations General Assembly high-level meeting commenced in New York, with around 150 heads of state and government present, overshadowed by the United States' status as the largest debtor to the UN [1][3] - Since January, the U.S. has accumulated over $3 billion in unpaid dues, including $826 million for the regular budget due in 2025 and past dues related to peacekeeping operations [3] - The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres announced a comprehensive liquidity crisis, planning to cut staff by 19% and reduce the revised budget by approximately 15% to nearly $3.24 billion [3] Group 2 - The U.S. has withdrawn from various UN agencies and refused to pay dues to NATO and other non-UN organizations, including a decision not to pay approximately $393 million for State Department peacekeeping operations and an additional $445 million in peacekeeping assistance [3] - The current high-level week coincides with the 80th anniversary of the UN, with Guterres highlighting unprecedented attacks on the UN Charter's purposes and principles, emphasizing the need to defend and strengthen the UN's role in addressing global challenges [4] - The U.S. faces significant disagreements with several Western nations regarding the recognition of Palestine and the two-state solution, with over 150 UN member states recognizing Palestine, leaving the U.S. as the only permanent member of the Security Council not to do so [4]

Core Points - The 80th anniversary of the United Nations is a critical turning point, emphasizing the need for collective action to strengthen the UN's role in global governance [1][2] - The UN Secretary-General highlighted unprecedented attacks on the UN Charter's principles, stressing the importance of defending and enhancing the UN's position to address challenges like war, hunger, and climate change [1] - Former leaders called for concrete commitments from nations to protect civilians and create opportunities for youth, acknowledging the underperformance of the international multilateral framework [2] Group 1 - The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged member states to act together to implement the "Future Pact" and the "UN 80th Anniversary Reform Initiative" [1] - The 80th UN General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock stated that the anniversary represents a commitment to collaboration for the next 80 years [1] - Former Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf emphasized the need for a unified global response to technology-driven challenges [2] Group 2 - Over 80% of sustainable development goals are currently off track, according to former Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland, highlighting the UN's essential role in addressing climate change and gender equality [2]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the need to reaffirm commitment to multilateralism and the principles of the UN Charter, highlighting the importance of strengthening the role of the United Nations in addressing global challenges such as war, hunger, and climate change [1] - UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated that the principles of the UN Charter are facing unprecedented attacks and called for collective action among member states to implement key agendas like the "Future Pact" and the "UN 80th Anniversary Reform Initiative" [1] - The President of the 80th UN General Assembly, Annalena Baerbock, noted that the 80th anniversary of the UN marks a critical turning point, stressing the importance of choosing the right path to demonstrate the ability to work together [1] Group 2 - Former Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf acknowledged the underperformance of the international multilateral framework established to protect future generations from war and urged nations to make concrete commitments to protect civilians and create opportunities for youth [2] - Former Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland pointed out that over 80% of sustainable development goals are off track, emphasizing the indispensable role of the UN in addressing climate change and gender equality [2]

Core Viewpoint - The global governance initiative proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping addresses the ongoing global governance deficit and aims to promote a more just and reasonable international order, coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the United Nations [1][2]. Background and Context - The current international landscape is marked by political and economic turmoil, frequent military conflicts, and a global governance system that struggles to address new challenges, leading to an increasing governance deficit [1][2]. - The initiative is seen as a "Chinese solution" to structural contradictions within the existing global governance framework, focusing on innovative governance paths and the improvement of global governance mechanisms [1][2]. Key Components of the Initiative - The global governance initiative is part of a broader set of initiatives, including the global development, security, and civilization initiatives, forming an organic whole that addresses specific issues in development, security, and civilization while focusing on governance system reforms [2]. - The initiative emphasizes an "action-oriented" approach to combat the phenomenon of "discussions without decisions" and aims to translate ideas into tangible results through mechanism construction and rule implementation [2]. Principles and Values - The initiative advocates for adherence to international law and the equal application of international rules, rejecting the imposition of domestic rules by certain countries on others, and opposing double standards [2][3]. - It stresses that there is only one international system centered around the United Nations and one order based on international law, countering the trend of some countries replacing universally accepted rules with "small circle" rules [2][3]. China's Role and Intentions - China positions itself as a responsible builder of the international order rather than a disruptor, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of the current international system while promoting necessary reforms [3]. - The initiative is inclusive and invites participation from the international community, including Western countries, reflecting China's commitment to collaborative global governance [3][4]. Conclusion - The global governance initiative is timely and responds to the urgent need for effective governance in the international community, showcasing China's willingness to work with other nations to improve the global governance system [3][4].

Group 1 - Slovenia and China maintain a long-term cooperative relationship that aligns with both countries' interests, with Slovenia expressing a desire to deepen cooperation in energy, automotive, and pharmaceutical sectors [1] - China emphasizes the importance of equal relations with Slovenia and appreciates Slovenia's friendly policy towards China, highlighting the fruitful outcomes of bilateral cooperation over the past 30 years [1] - Both parties aim to encourage mutual investment and create a favorable business environment for enterprises from both countries [1] Group 2 - China positions itself as a responsible major power and a key player in maintaining world peace, advocating for dialogue and negotiation to resolve international disputes [2] - The Chinese government rejects the notion that war can solve problems and believes that sanctions complicate issues further, promoting multilateralism and adherence to the principles of the United Nations [2] - China and Slovenia are committed to enhancing mutual understanding and trust to bring more certainty to a world filled with turmoil [2]