Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing implementation of zero-based budgeting reforms by local governments in China to address the rigid fiscal expenditure patterns and improve the efficiency of budget management [1][2][3]. Group 1: Background and Motivation - Local governments are facing significant fiscal revenue and expenditure contradictions due to economic downturns, tax reductions, and a sluggish real estate market, prompting the need for budgetary reforms [2][3]. - The central government has emphasized the importance of zero-based budgeting in recent policy discussions, including its inclusion in the government work report [2][3]. Group 2: Reform Implementation - The Shandong Provincial Government has introduced a comprehensive zero-based budgeting reform plan, aiming to eliminate expenditure baselines and start all budget preparations from zero [4][5]. - Other provinces, such as Anhui, are also advancing their zero-based budgeting initiatives, expanding the scope to include various sectors like education and healthcare [4][5]. Group 3: Prioritization and Management - Local governments are prioritizing basic livelihood protections, debt repayments, and essential operational expenditures in their budgeting processes [5][6]. - Shandong's reform includes a "four lists" management system to categorize and prioritize expenditures based on urgency and importance, enhancing the scientific allocation of resources [6][7]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - The implementation of zero-based budgeting faces challenges, particularly in establishing a comprehensive expenditure standard system [6][7]. - Some provinces are gradually rolling out pilot programs for zero-based budgeting, with plans for broader implementation by 2027 [7].

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Province's fiscal performance in the first seven months of 2025 shows a slight increase in both revenue and expenditure, indicating a focus on enhancing fiscal management and supporting economic development [1]. Fiscal Performance - General public budget revenue reached 680.139 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.5% [1] - General public budget expenditure totaled 834.365 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2%, achieving 54% of the annual budget, which is 0.5 percentage points faster than the same period in 2024 [1]. Resource Allocation - The province has intensified fiscal resource coordination, prioritizing key areas through zero-based budgeting reforms and optimizing expenditure structures [2]. - Social spending amounted to 649.925 billion yuan, accounting for 77.9% of total public budget expenditure, with significant growth in education (5.5%), social security (6.8%), health (12.5%), and housing security (5.2%) [2]. Investment and Innovation - Special funds of 28.3 billion yuan were allocated for transportation projects, including major rail and waterway construction [2]. - Over 2 billion yuan was allocated to support manufacturing innovation and digital transformation initiatives [2]. Support for Foreign Trade and Employment - The province implemented measures to stabilize foreign trade and employment, including financial support for trade exhibitions and export credit insurance [3]. - A total of 10.032 billion yuan was reduced in unemployment insurance fees to alleviate operational costs for businesses [3]. Market Vitality Initiatives - Jiangsu's fiscal policies have been designed to stimulate market activity, including the provision of interest subsidies and loans to small and micro enterprises [4]. - The province launched consumption promotion policies, distributing 4.79 billion yuan in lottery vouchers to boost consumer spending [4]. Financial Group Formation - The establishment of the Jiangsu National Financial Investment Group aims to enhance the province's financial landscape and strengthen fiscal capacity [5]. Direct Financial Support - A new implementation plan for direct financial support to enterprises has been established, allowing for rapid access to funds without application requirements [6]. Governance and Management Improvements - Jiangsu is advancing fiscal management reforms, including zero-based budgeting and enhanced digital platforms for real-time financial data monitoring [7]. - The province is also working on legislative measures to improve financial supervision and performance evaluation systems [7].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting held on August 22 in Shenyang focused on advancing comprehensive reform in Liaoning province, emphasizing the importance of responsibility and urgency in implementing key reform tasks to drive the province's revitalization [1] Group 1: Reform Objectives - The provincial reform system is urged to enhance responsibility and urgency, adopting a systematic and problem-oriented approach to promote reforms across various fields [1] - Key reform tasks include establishing mechanisms to support low-altitude economy development, deepening zero-based budgeting reform, and reforming the development zone system [1][1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of advancing significant national-level reform pilots and enhancing the effectiveness of reforms to provide strong momentum for Liaoning's comprehensive revitalization [1] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The meeting called for solid progress in landmark reform tasks and emphasized the need for improved overall design, supporting systems, and organizational efforts [1] - There is a focus on learning from advanced regions' experiences to accelerate the formation of reform outcomes that are distinctive to Liaoning [1] - The meeting stressed the importance of holding reform responsibilities accountable and leveraging the roles of various reform offices and leading departments to ensure the implementation of reform tasks [1]

Core Viewpoint - The zero-based budgeting reform is crucial for enhancing the efficiency of fund utilization and strengthening resource coordination in Shuozhou City [1][2] Group 1: Zero-Based Budgeting Reform - The Shuozhou City Finance Bureau is implementing the zero-based budgeting reform by starting all expenditures from a zero base, breaking the traditional "base + growth" model [1] - The 2025 budget prioritizes essential expenditures, particularly the "three guarantees" (basic livelihood, education, and healthcare), while significantly reducing non-essential spending [1] Group 2: Performance-Driven Approach - The reform emphasizes performance evaluation, integrating budget monitoring, review, and performance assessment into a complete cycle to ensure funds are allocated effectively [2] - The Finance Bureau aims to enhance the scientific and precise nature of budget preparation, optimizing fiscal resource allocation to support high-quality economic and social development in the city [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a scientific fiscal and tax system as a guarantee for optimizing resource allocation, maintaining market unity, promoting social equity, and achieving long-term national stability [1] Group 1: Budget System Reform - The zero-based budgeting reform is a significant aspect of budget system reform, aiming to break the rigid pattern of "base + growth" and optimize fiscal expenditure structure [2] - The government has allocated 300 billion yuan in special bonds to support consumption upgrades, an increase of 150 billion yuan from the previous year, and 200 billion yuan for equipment updates, an increase of 50 billion yuan [2] - The budget reflects national strategies and policies, serving as a crucial support for modernizing the governance system and capabilities [3] Group 2: Tax System Reform - The personal income tax reform has shown positive progress, with 119 million taxpayers benefiting from special deductions, resulting in a 156.5% increase in tax reduction amounts from 116 billion yuan in 2020 to nearly 300 billion yuan this year [4][5] - The green tax system has been continuously improved during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, generating 2.5 trillion yuan in revenue from environmental protection and resource taxes from 2021 to June this year [5][6] - The tax legal system has been enhanced, with 14 out of 18 existing tax types now having dedicated laws, improving the overall tax collection efficiency [6] Group 3: Central-Local Fiscal Relations - The reform plan for the division of fiscal responsibilities and expenditure responsibilities in the field of intellectual property will be implemented on January 1, 2024, covering seven aspects of management and service [7] - The reform of central-local fiscal relations is crucial for modern governance, with ongoing efforts to clarify responsibilities and improve transfer payment systems to promote regional coordination and equalization of public services [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a scientific fiscal and tax system as a guarantee for optimizing resource allocation, maintaining market unity, promoting social equity, and achieving long-term national stability [1] Group 1: Budget System Reform - The zero-based budgeting reform is a significant aspect of deepening the budget system reform, breaking the rigid pattern of "base + growth" and optimizing fiscal expenditure structure [2] - The government has arranged special long-term bonds totaling 300 billion yuan to support consumption upgrades, an increase of 150 billion yuan from the previous year, and 200 billion yuan for equipment updates, an increase of 50 billion yuan [2] - The budget reflects national strategies and policies, serving as a crucial support for modernizing the national governance system and governance capabilities [2][3] Group 2: Tax System Reform - The personal income tax reform is a major achievement in tax system reform, with 119 million taxpayers benefiting from special deductions, resulting in a 156.5% increase in tax reduction amounts from 116 billion yuan in 2020 to nearly 300 billion yuan this year [4][5] - The green tax system has been continuously improved during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, generating tax revenue of 2.5 trillion yuan from environmental protection and resource taxes from 2021 to June this year [5][6] - The legal framework for the tax system has been enhanced, with 14 out of 18 existing tax types now having dedicated laws, improving tax collection efficiency and adapting to new economic developments [6] Group 3: Central-Local Fiscal Relationship - The reform plan for dividing fiscal responsibilities in the field of intellectual property will be implemented on January 1, 2024, clarifying responsibilities across seven areas [7] - The reform of the transfer payment system is deepening, establishing mechanisms to promote high-quality development and enhance budget performance constraints [7] - The reform of the fiscal system below the provincial level is making substantial progress, aiming for a more reasonable allocation of responsibilities and a more balanced distribution of financial resources [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a scientific fiscal and tax system as a guarantee for optimizing resource allocation, maintaining market unity, promoting social equity, and achieving long-term national stability [1] Group 1: Budget System Reform - The zero-based budgeting reform is a significant aspect of deepening the budget system reform, breaking the traditional "base + growth" budgeting model to optimize fiscal expenditure structure [2] - The government has allocated 300 billion yuan in special bonds to support consumption upgrades, an increase of 150 billion yuan from the previous year, and 200 billion yuan for equipment updates, an increase of 50 billion yuan [2] - The budget reflects national strategies and policies, serving as a crucial support for advancing the modernization of the national governance system [2][3] Group 2: Tax System Reform - The personal income tax reform is a notable achievement in tax system reform, with 119 million individuals benefiting from special deductions in 2024, a 55% increase since 2020, leading to a reduction in tax payments from 116 billion yuan to nearly 300 billion yuan [4][5] - The green tax system has been continuously improved during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, generating 2.5 trillion yuan in tax revenue from environmental protection and resource taxes from 2021 to June this year [5] - The tax legal system has been enhanced, with 14 out of 18 current tax types having established legal frameworks, covering most tax revenues [5] Group 3: Central-Local Fiscal Relationship - The reform plan for the division of fiscal responsibilities in the intellectual property sector will be implemented on January 1, 2024, clarifying responsibilities across seven areas [7] - The reform of transfer payment systems is ongoing, establishing mechanisms to promote high-quality development and enhance budget performance constraints [7] - The reform of the fiscal system below the provincial level has made substantial progress, aiming for a more reasonable allocation of responsibilities and a more balanced distribution of financial resources [7]

Core Viewpoint - The report on the 2024 provincial budget execution and financial audit highlights the overall positive performance of the provincial budget execution, while also identifying several challenges and areas for improvement in fiscal management and revenue generation [4][5]. Provincial Budget Execution - The provincial general public budget revenue is 97.57 billion yuan, achieving 96.3% of the budget, with a year-on-year decrease of 1.8% [2] - The total revenue, including central transfers and other sources, amounts to 990.37 billion yuan [2] - The provincial general public budget expenditure is 224.19 billion yuan, completing 85.5% of the budget, with an 8.3% increase compared to the previous year [2] - The total expenditure, including transfers and debt repayments, is 952.25 billion yuan, resulting in a carryover fund of 38.12 billion yuan [2] Government Fund Budget - The provincial government fund budget revenue is 13.19 billion yuan, exceeding the budget by 15.4%, with a total revenue of 46.92 billion yuan [2] - The expenditure is 1.608 billion yuan, completing 70% of the budget, leading to a carryover fund of 689 million yuan [2] State-owned Capital Budget - The provincial state-owned capital operating budget revenue is 3.13 billion yuan, achieving 125.3% of the budget, with a total revenue of 3.87 billion yuan [3] - The expenditure is 1.64 billion yuan, completing 70.6% of the budget, resulting in a carryover fund of 680 million yuan [3] Social Insurance Fund Budget - The provincial social insurance fund budget revenue is 622.72 billion yuan, achieving 101.1% of the budget, with a total revenue of 1,363.99 billion yuan [3] - The expenditure is 560.71 billion yuan, completing 99.2% of the budget, leading to a cumulative surplus of 791.1 billion yuan [3] Debt Management - The total local government debt at the end of 2024 is 2,402.89 billion yuan, with the provincial debt at 140.65 billion yuan, both within the approved limits [3] Recommendations for Improvement - The budget committee suggests enhancing budget management and execution, addressing issues such as revenue generation challenges and debt repayment pressures [5] - Recommendations include strengthening performance evaluation in budget management, improving the quality of budget preparation, and ensuring timely execution of budgetary policies [5][6][7][8]

常委会组成人员认为：省政府审计部门认真贯彻省委部署要求，聚焦推动全面振兴新突破三年行动 目标任务落实，依法开展2024年度省本级预算执行和其他财政收支审计工作，提出审计意见和建议，审 计工作报告内容不断丰富，审计工作质量总体较高，常委会组成人员原则同意审计工作报告。 7月23日，省十四届人大常委会第十七次会议分组审议了省政府关于2024年度省本级预算执行和其 他财政收支的审计工作报告。 常委会组成人员建议：一是加强零基预算改革落实情况的跟踪审计。审计部门要立足职能职责，强 化跟踪审计，推动省委省政府出台的零基预算改革各项举措全面落实，促进改革取得实效。二是进一步 提升审计监督的针对性和实效性。要加强非税收入的审计监督，推动提高财政收入质量。三是做好项目 全周期资金使用效益审计。加强国债和地方专项债券项目资金审计，推动项目科学管理，提高资金使用 绩效。 ...

为贯彻落实党的二十届三中全会关于深化零基预算改革的决策部署，加快健全现代预算制度，提高 财政资源配置效率，经省委、省政府同意，结合辽宁实际提出如下意见。 一、取消预算基数，完善预算分配方式 （一）全面清理规范财政支出政策。各地区、各部门（单位）按照"谁制定谁负责"原则，全面梳理 存量财政支出政策，综合设立依据、支持内容、实施期限等因素，分类作出延续、整合、退出、宣布失 效等优化调整。项目支出政策执行期限原则上不超过3年，执行期满3年确需延长的，要结合财政承受能 力，重新评估论证。未定执行期限的要逐项明确。严禁出台不设支出上限和执行期限的"敞口"政策。 （二）统一分配预算资金。实行全口径预算管理，政府所有收入和支出全部纳入预算，将所有预算 资金纳入财政部门统一分配，执行统一的预算管理制度。部门（单位）各类收入依法编入预算，未纳入 预算的收入不得安排支出。从编制2026年预算起，全面取消预算安排和资金分配基数，每年以零为基点 编制预算，财政部门根据党委和政府的安排部署等，强化分配统筹，逐项审核支出预算，严控代编预 算，未细化的项目原则上不予安排支出预算。 三、健全支出标准，实行预算标准化管理 （八）完善基本支出标 ...