Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the integration of Marxism with Chinese reality and traditional culture, highlighting the efforts of early Chinese communists in spreading Marxist literature during critical historical moments [2][3][4][5][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - The article reflects on the challenges faced by early communists like Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu in promoting Marxism in China, particularly during the May Fourth Movement [2][3]. - It details the formation of various Marxist study groups and the early organization of the Communist Party in China, emphasizing the role of these groups in disseminating Marxist ideas [3][4]. Group 2: Key Figures and Contributions - Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu are highlighted as pivotal figures in the establishment of Marxist thought in China, with their clandestine meetings aimed at discussing Marxist literature and party-building efforts [3][4]. - The article recounts the story of Guo Dali and Wang Yanan, who undertook the translation of Marx's "Capital" under dire circumstances, ultimately achieving the first complete Chinese edition during wartime [4][5]. Group 3: Translation Efforts - The article emphasizes the extensive translation efforts of Cheng Fangwu, who translated "The Communist Manifesto" multiple times across different historical periods, reflecting the evolving understanding of Marxist texts in China [5][6]. - It notes the challenges faced in translation due to limited resources and the dedication of translators who contributed to the dissemination of Marxist literature in China [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The Fudan University "Communist Manifesto" Exhibition Hall serves as a spiritual beacon for students, fostering ideals, patriotism, and motivation for generations of youth [1]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The exhibition features the first Chinese edition of the "Communist Manifesto," published in 1920, and other valuable exhibits, highlighting the historical importance of Marxism in China [3]. - Chen Wangdao, the translator of the "Communist Manifesto," dedicated significant effort to complete the translation, which laid a theoretical foundation for the founding of the Chinese Communist Party [7][9]. Group 2: Educational Impact - Every year, new students at Fudan University visit the exhibition hall as part of their first class, emphasizing the importance of the "Communist Manifesto" in the university's educational framework [4]. - The exhibition hall has become a "classroom that never ends," with a volunteer service team named "Spark" engaging in educational activities to promote Marxist principles among students and the broader community [14]. Group 3: Legacy of Chen Wangdao - Chen Wangdao's life was dedicated to education and the dissemination of Marxist theory, serving as the first president of Fudan University after the founding of New China [11]. - His son, Chen Zhenxin, reflects on his father's commitment to Marxism and the importance of youth in national rejuvenation, encouraging students to take on responsibilities for the future [13]. Group 4: Youth Engagement - Current students and graduates express a strong commitment to their ideals and the pursuit of truth, aiming to contribute to China's modernization and serve the needs of the people [16][18].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the "Peking University Red Building" as a site of revolutionary activities and cultural movements in China, particularly its role in the May Fourth Movement and the early dissemination of Marxism in China. Historical Significance - The Red Building, completed in 1918, served as the main site for Peking University, housing the library and various departments, and has undergone multiple renovations since the founding of New China [4]. - It is now a key venue for showcasing the New Culture Movement, the May Fourth Movement, and the early activities of the Communist Party in Beijing, with six original sites restored to reflect historical scenes [5]. Educational Impact - The building hosts over 2,000 artifacts, documents, and artworks that are significant to the history of Marxism's introduction to China, including early student exam papers graded by Li Dazhao [7]. - The Red Building has developed various educational programs, including lectures and workshops, aimed at engaging students with red culture and history [11]. Student Engagement - Students from various universities express a deepened understanding of history through their visits, feeling a connection to the revolutionary spirit of their predecessors [3][17]. - The building has a volunteer guide program, with students actively participating in sharing the history and significance of the artifacts on display [13][15]. Cultural Legacy - The Red Building has become a hub for cultural activities, including the "Awakening Era" research activities, which encourage students to explore and contribute to the understanding of revolutionary history [11]. - The site attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors annually, fostering a sense of continuity and responsibility among the youth to carry forward the legacy of their forebears [15][17].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the "Peking University Red Building" as a site of revolutionary activities and cultural movements in China, particularly during the May Fourth Movement and the early dissemination of Marxism in China [1][5][11]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Red Building, completed in 1918, served as the main site for Peking University, housing the library and various departments, and has been preserved to showcase the history of the New Culture Movement and the early activities of the Communist Party in Beijing [5][11]. - It features restored original sites such as the library director's office and classrooms, allowing visitors to connect with the revolutionary past [5][12]. - The building is home to over 2,000 artifacts, documents, and artworks that serve as valuable evidence of Marxism's introduction to China [5][9]. Group 2: Educational Impact - The Red Building has developed various educational programs, including lectures and workshops, aimed at engaging students with the history and significance of the site [11][14]. - It collaborates with schools to create interactive learning experiences, such as the "Awakening Era" research activities, which allow students to explore red history and gain both knowledge and spiritual insights [12][14]. - The building has become a popular destination for students, with many expressing a deeper understanding of their historical responsibilities after visiting [20][21]. Group 3: Community Engagement - A volunteer team of hundreds, including students, actively participates in guiding visitors and sharing the stories behind the artifacts, enhancing the educational experience [16][18]. - The Red Building attracts tens of thousands of visitors annually, who come to reflect on the struggles and achievements of past generations [18][20]. - The site fosters a sense of continuity in the pursuit of national rejuvenation, with current youth drawing inspiration from the revolutionary ideals of their predecessors [20][21].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the "Awakening Era" research project, which aims to engage students in understanding the history and values of the Communist Party of China through immersive experiences at historical sites like Peking University's Hong Lou [1][4]. Group 1: Project Overview - The "Awakening Era" research project is a key activity under the "Colorful Culture, Youth Bloom" initiative, collaborating with over 20 universities to promote red culture and historical awareness [1]. - Participants, including students from various universities, engage in theoretical lectures and community outreach, emphasizing the importance of political education and historical understanding [2][4]. Group 2: Personal Experiences - Student Yu Wei, who transitioned from a computer science background to studying Party history, reflects on the need for more political educators in society, highlighting a shift in perception towards political studies as a viable career path [2]. - Student Tian Zichong, through his volunteer work at historical sites, expresses a deep personal connection to the ideals of communism, illustrating how historical figures like Li Dazhao have become relatable and inspirational [3]. Group 3: Educational Impact - The project fosters a deeper understanding of history among students, transforming passive learning into active exploration of historical contexts and values [4]. - Educators note that this initiative not only helps in preserving red culture but also encourages students to take on the mission of carrying forward the legacy of their predecessors [4].

Core Viewpoint - The essence of the Chinese Communist Party's success and the effectiveness of socialism with Chinese characteristics lies in the adherence to Marxism as the fundamental guiding ideology [1][2][3] Group 1: Adherence to Marxism - The Chinese Communist Party has consistently upheld the basic principles of Marxism, utilizing it as a powerful ideological tool to understand and transform the world [2][4] - Marxism has guided the Party through various historical phases, including the New Democratic Revolution, Socialist Revolution, and the establishment of socialism with Chinese characteristics, leading to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [2][4] Group 2: People-Centered Development - The Party emphasizes a people-centered development approach, maintaining that the essence of Marxism is to seek liberation for humanity and happiness for the people [3][4] - The commitment to serving the people has been a fundamental principle, ensuring that the Party remains connected to the masses and focused on their interests [3][4] Group 3: Practical Application of Marxism - The practical nature of Marxism distinguishes it from other theories, with the Party continuously advancing social revolutions through practical engagement [4][5] - Historical achievements include the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the implementation of socialist reforms, and the ongoing modernization efforts under socialism with Chinese characteristics [4][5] Group 4: Theoretical Innovation - The Party has consistently pursued theoretical innovation, adapting Marxism to contemporary Chinese realities and integrating it with traditional culture [5][6] - The evolution of Marxism in China has led to significant theoretical contributions, including Mao Zedong Thought and Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era [5][6]

Core Points - The article reflects on the author's lifelong commitment to writing and learning, emphasizing the importance of perseverance and hard work in achieving success [1][3][10] - It highlights the author's journey from childhood aspirations to becoming a published author, with significant works like "Youth Forever" and its enduring impact over decades [4][5][6] Group 1: Personal Journey and Achievements - The author began writing at a young age, inspired by family and literature, and aimed to become a "professional revolutionary" [2][3] - "Youth Forever" was completed after years of effort and was finally published in 1979, marking a significant milestone in the author's literary career [4][6] - The book has seen multiple editions and translations, indicating its lasting popularity and relevance [5][6] Group 2: Philosophy on Learning and Health - The author emphasizes the value of continuous learning and adaptation, stating that knowledge enhances confidence and resilience [8][9] - Physical health is also highlighted as crucial for sustaining a productive life, with the author maintaining a rigorous exercise routine for decades [9][10] - The article advocates against complacency, encouraging a proactive approach to life and learning, and dismissing the notion of "lying flat" as a response to challenges [10]

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of a scientific attitude towards Marxism, highlighting that while the basic principles of scientific socialism must be upheld, they should not be treated as rigid dogmas [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Theoretical Development - Engels criticized the opportunistic tendencies of the "Young Party" within the German Social Democratic Party, warning against treating materialism as a mere label without deeper understanding [2]. - Engels stressed that Marxism should be viewed as a method for research rather than a fixed system, advocating for a comprehensive understanding of historical materialism [2][4]. - The need for accurate interpretation of Marxist theory to guide the international workers' movement was highlighted as a pressing issue during the late 19th century [1]. Group 2: Application and Evolution of Marxism - Engels maintained that Marxist theory is a developing one, not a set of doctrines to be memorized and mechanically repeated, urging for its application in specific contexts [3][4]. - The Chinese Communist Party has consistently applied Marxism to analyze and lead contemporary society, with Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping emphasizing the importance of adapting Marxism to Chinese realities [4][5]. - Xi Jinping's requirements for learning and practicing Marxism reflect a deepened understanding of its application in the context of contemporary Chinese socialism [5].

Group 1 - Marxism serves as the fundamental guiding ideology for the establishment and governance of the party and the country, emphasizing its role in maintaining faith and understanding historical agency [7][8][9] - The strong affinity of Marxism lies in its commitment to the people, aiming for the liberation of humanity and providing a powerful ideological tool for understanding and transforming the world [9][10][11] - The core principle of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is the supremacy of the people, which is reflected in various aspects of governance and policy-making [12][18] Group 2 - Marxism possesses profound foresight by analyzing the development of human society and revealing the inherent laws and trends, guiding people to grasp historical agency [13][14][15] - The thought emphasizes the importance of strategic planning and long-term goals in economic and social development, particularly in the context of China's new development stage [15][31] - Xi Jinping's Thought integrates Marxist principles with China's specific realities, leading to innovative theoretical contributions that address contemporary issues [18][29] Group 3 - The explanatory power of Marxism allows for a deep understanding of social phenomena and the underlying dynamics of historical development, making it a valuable analytical tool [16][17][20] - Xi Jinping's Thought reflects a commitment to continuous theoretical innovation, adapting Marxism to modern challenges and incorporating insights from various fields [18][26][30] Group 4 - The enduring creativity of Marxism is evident in its ability to evolve through practical engagement and theoretical exploration, fostering a dynamic interaction between theory and practice [19][20][35] - Xi Jinping's Thought emphasizes the importance of learning from history and adapting to new circumstances, ensuring that Marxism remains relevant in addressing current challenges [20][35]

Group 1 - Marxism serves as the fundamental guiding ideology for the establishment and governance of the party and the country, emphasizing its role in shaping historical agency and theoretical confidence [1][5] - Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era embodies contemporary Marxism, integrating original contributions that reflect the modernization of Marxism in China [1][11] - The core tenet of Xi Jinping's Thought is the prioritization of the people, ensuring that the party remains committed to the well-being of the Chinese populace and does not represent any special interest groups [5][11] Group 2 - Marxism emphasizes the importance of the people as the main force in historical development, asserting that they are the creators of material and spiritual wealth [2][3] - The theory highlights the necessity of proletarian revolution to achieve human liberation, advocating for the establishment of a community where everyone's free development is a condition for all [2][3] - The historical perspective of Marxism reveals its commitment to the people's interests, as articulated by Marx and Engels, who viewed the proletarian movement as an independent movement for the majority [3][4] Group 3 - Xi Jinping's Thought incorporates a deep understanding of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, providing a framework for analyzing contemporary issues and guiding future development [8][10] - The thought emphasizes the need for a strategic approach to governance, focusing on long-term planning and adapting to international changes to achieve national goals [8][11] - The integration of Marxist principles with Chinese traditional culture enriches the ideological framework, promoting values such as public welfare and moral governance [23][24] Group 4 - The adaptability of Marxism is highlighted through its ability to absorb and integrate various cultural and intellectual achievements, ensuring its relevance in contemporary society [19][21] - Xi Jinping's Thought reflects this adaptability by addressing modern challenges such as technological advancements and global competition, aiming for high-level self-reliance in technology [24][28] - The emphasis on continuous theoretical innovation and practical application demonstrates the enduring relevance of Marxism in addressing current societal issues [12][13]