Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening understanding of the Party's innovative theories to enhance the capabilities and work styles of Party members, which are essential for transforming both subjective and objective worlds [1][2][6]. Group 1: Theoretical Understanding - The Party's innovative theories serve as spiritual nourishment for transforming subjective worlds and are crucial for understanding the essence of socialism with Chinese characteristics [2][6]. - The publication of "Selected Works of Xi Jinping on Economics" provides insights into the new development stage, development concepts, and high-quality development, which are key to grasping the Party's innovative theories [2][3]. Group 2: Development Stages - The article identifies that China's economy has shifted from a phase of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development, which is now considered a fundamental principle for the new era [3][4]. - The new development stage is characterized by the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country and the pursuit of the second centenary goal [4][5]. Group 3: Environmental and Economic Policies - The article discusses the need for a new development paradigm, termed "dual circulation," to enhance resilience and competitiveness in response to global supply chain disruptions caused by the pandemic [5][10]. - Emphasizing ecological protection, the article highlights the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability, as seen in initiatives like the "Ten-Year Fishing Ban" and the establishment of green factories [10][11]. Group 4: Governance and Legal Framework - The article stresses the necessity of adhering to the rule of law in governance, ensuring that all actions are legally authorized and that enterprises are protected from arbitrary enforcement [13][14]. - It advocates for a legal framework that addresses regulatory challenges while promoting a fair and efficient business environment, as demonstrated by recent reforms in food safety and waste reduction [14][16].

Core Viewpoint - The Changjiang Bookstore, a historical site significant to the Chinese Communist Party, has been renovated and reopened as a "Red Culture Complex" to promote revolutionary culture and historical memory [1]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Changjiang Bookstore was established in November 1926 as the first bookstore in Wuhan to promote Marxist literature and revolutionary ideas [1]. - It published over 50 revolutionary books and was a key site for disseminating progressive knowledge during the revolutionary period [1]. - The bookstore was popular from its inception, with books transported from Shanghai and Guangzhou selling out within three days, indicating a strong public demand for revolutionary thought [1]. Group 2: Renovation and Features - In 2022, the Jianghan District decided to renovate the original site of the Changjiang Bookstore to preserve red culture and awaken historical memories [1]. - The newly reopened bookstore features a multi-functional space that includes red culture exhibitions, book sales, and cultural creativity [1]. - The bookstore includes various sections such as a display area for Mao Zedong's research, a humanities and social sciences library, and a cultural exchange space with unique quiet reading areas [3].

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of deepening understanding of the Party's innovative theories as a means to transform subjective and objective worlds [1][5][6] - The transition of China's economy from a high-speed growth phase to a high-quality development phase is highlighted as a key characteristic of the current economic stage [2][3] - The new development concept, which includes innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing, serves as a guiding principle for China's development [4][5] Group 2 - The concept of "green development" is prioritized, with significant initiatives such as the implementation of the "Ten-Year Fishing Ban" and the introduction of the Yangtze River Protection Law [9][10] - The focus on ecological protection is seen as essential for sustainable development, with examples of successful projects in renewable energy and green factories [9][10] - The integration of legal frameworks to ensure fair treatment of enterprises and to combat corruption is emphasized as a means to create a better business environment [12][13][14] Group 3 - The importance of practical action and adherence to the rule of law in governance is underscored, with a call for leaders to be both clean and bold in their actions [12][13][16] - The need for continuous learning and adaptation among Party members is presented as a lifelong commitment to improving governance and service to the public [17]

"为如期实现建军一百年奋斗目标，作为军校学员，我们应该怎么做？" "打牢专业知识，不断锤炼本领""力争做出真正对提升战斗力有用的成果"……课堂互动，气氛热烈。 授课者是国防科技大学军政基础教育学院教授傅婉娟。她长期扎根教学一线，潜心铸魂育人，到部队开 展理论宣讲、座谈交流近百场，获全军政治理论研究优秀成果奖二等奖，荣立二等功1次、三等功4次。 "给学员一碗水，老师们不仅要有一桶水，还要懂得用什么方式让水浸润学员心田。"站在三尺讲台，傅 婉娟思考最多的就是：把课上好，把学员带好，把党的创新理论传播好。 "讲好政治理论课，不能简单从书本到书本。"傅婉娟说，她喜欢旁听学院老教授讲课，多方收集名校名 家的讲课录像，反复观看、学习、借鉴，并形成自己的风格。互动式、探究式、现场式教学……讲台 上，傅婉娟不断激发学员的思想共鸣。 "面对海量的互联网信息，年轻学员更喜欢自己去探究、去验证。"傅婉娟说，老师要做的，就是用马克 思主义的立场观点方法，帮助学员认识和把握规律，形成科学认知。 每学期开课前，傅婉娟会开一个教学准备会，主动了解学员感兴趣的话题，摸清他们的关注点、兴趣 点。课程结束后，还要复盘、反思，针对性改进。 渐渐地 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles emphasizes the importance of the Party's cultural leadership as a fundamental aspect of Xi Jinping's cultural thought, which is crucial for the Party and the nation's future [2][7] - The Party's cultural leadership is defined as the leadership, management, and discourse power over ideological work, which shapes the direction and development of culture [3][5] - The necessity of maintaining the Party's cultural leadership is highlighted as essential for consolidating cultural subjectivity and ensuring the Party's guiding role in cultural construction [8][9] Group 2 - The articles discuss the significance of ideological leadership as the foundation for all forms of leadership, asserting that strong ideological appeal and cohesion are vital for the Party's success [4][6] - The Party's role in the cultural construction of socialism is characterized by its strong ideological influence, spiritual cohesion, and value appeal, which are necessary for guiding cultural development [5][6] - The need for continuous cultural innovation and the importance of aligning cultural development with the times and the people are emphasized, advocating for a balance between innovation and adherence to core socialist values [10]

Group 1 - The article discusses the evolution of economic thought regarding "good institutions," highlighting the shift from Keynesianism to neoliberalism and the implications of this shift on the understanding of capitalism and alternative models like the "Chinese model" [2][4][5] - The 2024 Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to three American new institutional economists for their research on how institutions form and affect economic prosperity, sparking widespread debate in the domestic academic community [4][2] - The concept of "good institutions" is simplified to "efficient institutions," with historical perspectives from Adam Smith to Marx influencing the discourse on what constitutes a good institution [4][5][6] Group 2 - The article identifies three core questions surrounding the understanding of good institutions: what they are, what goals they should pursue, and how they come into existence [6][8][9] - New institutional economists argue that good institutions should be inclusive economic and political systems, a view that may not necessarily apply to non-Western contexts like China [9][10] - The article critiques the historical narratives constructed by new institutional economists, suggesting that their emphasis on property rights as the cornerstone of economic success overlooks other significant factors [12][13][14] Group 3 - The discussion extends to the challenges posed by artificial intelligence and technological advancements, which may exacerbate issues of unemployment and income distribution, echoing Keynes's concerns [20][27][28] - The article emphasizes the need for a re-evaluation of what constitutes a good institution in light of contemporary economic challenges, particularly regarding short-term issues like employment and income inequality [29][31][34] - It concludes that understanding good institutions requires a focus on both historical context and the evolving economic landscape, advocating for reforms that address the dual concerns of unemployment and inequitable distribution [30][32][34]

Core Points - The first complete Chinese translation of "The Communist Manifesto," published in August 1920, is now on display at the former site of the Suzhou Independent Branch of the Communist Party of China [1][2] - This edition is a national first-class cultural relic, with only 12 copies known to exist, some of which are damaged or incomplete [1] - The displayed copy is a replica, with the original preserved in the Shaoxing Archives, noted for its good condition and verifiable provenance [1] Summary by Sections - **Historical Significance**: The 1920 translation by Chen Wangdao was published in Shanghai, marking a pivotal moment in the spread of Marxist ideology in China [1] - **Key Figures**: Ye Tiandi, a founder of the Shanghai Socialist Youth League, cherished this copy and used it for Marxist promotion in his hometown after returning due to illness [2] - **Preservation Journey**: The copy was passed down through generations, eventually being handed over to the Party organization in 1991, highlighting its historical importance [2] - **Current Status**: The original is housed in the special collection of the Shaoxing Archives, while the displayed items are replicas authorized for exhibition [2]

Core Points - The article reflects on the historical significance of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the choices made by its early members, emphasizing the party's journey from a small group to a major political force in China [1][3][27] Group 1: Historical Context - In 1921, China was at a crossroads, with various ideologies competing for influence among intellectuals, leading to confusion about the country's future [3] - The founding of the CCP on July 23, 1921, involved 13 representatives, marking the beginning of a political movement that would drastically change China [3][28] Group 2: Key Figures - Mao Zedong and He Shuheng were among the early members who traveled to Shanghai to attend the first party congress, which was a pivotal moment in their political careers [5][21] - Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu were significant figures in the early days of the CCP, with Duxiu being a prominent leader despite not attending the first congress [11][12] Group 3: The First Congress - The first congress was held in a secretive manner at Li Hanjun's residence, where the party's foundational documents were drafted [28][34] - The congress faced internal debates regarding the party's direction, including whether to engage in revolutionary activities or focus on theoretical studies [29][30] Group 4: Outcomes and Legacy - The congress concluded with the election of Chen Duxiu as the party's first general secretary, setting the stage for the CCP's future direction [34] - The early members of the CCP faced various fates, with some later leaving the party or becoming adversaries, illustrating the tumultuous nature of political allegiance during that era [35][36][38]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the significance of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in shaping modern China and its historical achievements [1][2] - It highlights the CPC's commitment to self-revolution and maintaining close ties with the people, which has been crucial for its leadership and unity [2][3] - The article discusses the importance of adhering to Marxism and the CPC's ideological foundation to ensure continued progress in the modernization of China [3][4] Summary by Sections Historical Context - The CPC has been integral to the establishment of New China and the happiness of the Chinese people over the past century [2] - The party has navigated various challenges while maintaining its historical initiative and focus on national rejuvenation [2] Ideological Foundation - The belief in Marxism and socialism is described as the political soul of the CPC, essential for its strength and practical effectiveness [3] - The article stresses the need for continuous ideological education and adherence to Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics [3] Future Directions - The CPC aims to maintain strategic determination and adapt to changing global circumstances to advance Chinese-style modernization [2][3] - The focus is on ensuring the party's strength and unity to achieve new victories in the ongoing historical struggle [2][3]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of adapting Marx and Engels' principles to contemporary historical conditions, highlighting the need for scientific theories to align with specific situations [1] - Marx and Engels' early influences stemmed from German classical philosophy, British classical political economy, and French utopian socialism, which they critically inherited and developed [2] - The concept of dialectical materialism was created by Marx as a response to the limitations of previous philosophies, aiming to achieve the goal of "changing the world" [2] Group 2 - Marx and Engels believed that history progresses through a combination of maintaining established principles and innovating, as seen in their works that reflect the necessity of adapting to changing conditions [3] - The inherent unity of maintaining and innovating is evident in Marx's writings, where he critiques capitalism and argues for the inevitable victory of communism based on historical trends [4] - The realization of any theory depends on its relevance to a country's specific needs and cultural context, which has been a guiding principle for the party's development of Marxism over the past century [5] Group 3 - The essence of Marxism is its capacity for continuous development and self-improvement, as it is not a static doctrine but an evolving theoretical framework [6] - The commitment to both maintaining core principles and pursuing innovation is crucial for guiding new practices and achieving breakthroughs in various fields [6]