Core Viewpoint - The Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, Johnson, expressed disappointment in Federal Reserve Chairman Powell amid ongoing criticism from President Trump regarding high interest rates [1] Group 1: Legislative Perspective - Johnson is uncertain about the legal authority to dismiss the Federal Reserve Chairman when asked about supporting Trump's potential move to fire Powell [1] - He indicated an openness to amending the Federal Reserve Act, which established the U.S. central banking system in 1913, despite historical resistance from Federal Reserve officials to such changes [1] Group 2: Regulatory Context - The last significant amendment to the Federal Reserve Act occurred in 2010 as part of the Dodd-Frank Act, aimed at enhancing regulation of large banks following the financial crisis [1] - Johnson mentioned that all reviews of the Federal Reserve's operations are appropriate, referencing investigations into the costs of renovating the Fed's headquarters and the Treasury Secretary's inquiry into potential "function creep" by the Federal Reserve [1]

Core Viewpoint - U.S. Commerce Secretary Raimondo criticizes Powell for maintaining high interest rates for too long, which has significant economic implications [1] Group 1: Economic Impact - The prolonged high interest rates are estimated to cost the U.S. economy $700 billion annually [1] - Mortgage loan rates are currently 2 percentage points above reasonable levels, affecting housing affordability [1] Group 2: Currency and Tariffs - The depreciation of the dollar has somewhat mitigated the impact of tariffs [1]

Core Viewpoint - The high interest rates set by the Federal Reserve are negatively impacting the real estate market, making it difficult for young people to purchase homes, according to statements made by former President Trump [1]. Group 1 - Trump criticizes the Federal Reserve's current leadership, referring to it as one of his worst appointments, and blames it for the detrimental effects on the housing market [1]. - He argues that the economic conditions in the U.S. are strong, with low inflation, and suggests that interest rates should be lowered to 1% to save billions in interest payments annually [1]. - Trump expresses frustration with the Federal Reserve's inaction, implying that both the leadership and the committee share responsibility for the current situation [1].

Core Viewpoint - High interest rates are making it difficult for young people to purchase homes, as stated by President Trump [1] Group 1 - The current economic environment characterized by elevated interest rates is impacting the housing market, particularly for younger buyers [1] - The statement highlights a growing concern regarding affordability and accessibility in the real estate sector for the younger demographic [1]

Group 1 - The economic downturn in South Korea has led to a significant increase in business closures, with the number of reported closures surpassing 1 million for the first time since 1995, reaching 1,008,200 [1] - The business closure rate has risen for two consecutive years, reaching 9.04% in 2024, indicating that nearly 1 in 10 businesses ceased operations that year [1] - Poor business conditions are the primary reason for closures, with 506,200 businesses citing this as their reason, accounting for 50.2% of all closures, marking the highest proportion since 2010 [1] Group 2 - The retail and restaurant sectors are particularly affected, together accounting for approximately 45% of total business closures, with 299,600 retail businesses and 15.2% from the restaurant industry [1] - The overdue loan rate for vulnerable individual business owners reached 12.24% by the first quarter of 2025, the highest level since Q2 2013 [1] - The South Korean government has introduced a supplementary budget of 31.8 trillion KRW (approximately 100 billion CNY) to support livelihoods, including consumer vouchers aimed at boosting household spending [2] Group 3 - Despite government support measures, there is a consensus that these are temporary fixes and not structural solutions to the ongoing issues faced by individual business owners [2] - Calls for a systematic "exit strategy" to address the oversupply of individual businesses have emerged, highlighting the need for long-term institutional design to tackle structural challenges [2] - The competitive landscape for individual businesses is characterized by a cycle of high entrepreneurship and high failure rates, exacerbated by an aging population and insufficient job creation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Chairman, Philip Lowe, stated that the central bank will not maintain high interest rates merely as a precautionary measure, indicating a willingness to adjust policies in response to significant economic shocks [1] Group 1 - The RBA has room for policy adjustments if a severe economic shock occurs, suggesting flexibility in monetary policy [1]

Core Points - The White House acknowledges that high interest rates remain a significant issue [1] - President Trump previously wrote a letter to Jerome Powell requesting a reduction in interest rates [1] - Powell's actions to address the situation were deemed too late [1]

Core Viewpoint - Nornickel anticipates a decline in financial performance for the year due to low metal prices, high interest rates, a strong ruble, and global trade disputes [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - Nornickel expects significant negative impacts on financial indicators due to high geopolitical uncertainty, escalating trade disputes, risks of global economic slowdown, and tightening monetary policies [1] - The company faces challenges from a strong ruble, low metal prices, inflation, and high debt servicing costs [1] - The Russian central bank's key interest rate of 20% is seen as a major drag on the economy, leading to a substantial slowdown this year [1] Group 2: Investment and Dividends - Difficult conditions have forced Nornickel to reduce investments and postpone certain projects [1] - The board of directors has recommended not to pay dividends for the 2024 performance, stating that increasing debt levels to pay dividends is inappropriate [1] Group 3: Market Outlook - Nornickel's vice president, Anton Berlin, predicts that the palladium market will remain balanced in 2025, while the nickel market will be oversupplied [2] - The automotive industry, a major consumer of these metals, is still in crisis [2] - Berlin criticized Indonesia for flooding the global market with cheap nickel, harming other producers, and noted that approximately 40% of nickel producers are currently operating at a loss [2] - Nornickel aims to ensure that global trade disputes do not affect its export volumes and intends to sell all of its produced products [2]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights a significant decline in new single-family home sales in the U.S., with a month-over-month drop of 13.7%, marking the largest decrease in nearly three years, and an annualized sales rate of 623,000 units, the lowest since October 2023 [1][3] - The decline in sales is attributed to high interest rates, with the 30-year fixed mortgage rate hovering around 7%, leading to increased monthly payment pressures for first-time homebuyers and a reduction in their borrowing capacity [3] - Rising construction costs due to tariffs on materials and labor shortages are further exacerbating the affordability crisis, making it difficult for buyers to enter the market despite increased inventory [3][4] Group 2 - The labor market's changes are impacting buyer sentiment, with a slowdown in hiring across various sectors and recent layoffs causing households to adopt a more conservative outlook on future income stability [3] - The Federal Reserve has not indicated a clear path for interest rate cuts, with inflation data not yet returning to the 2% target, suggesting that high interest rates may persist until the end of the year [4] - The decline in new home sales could negatively affect other macroeconomic indicators such as building permits, new housing starts, and housing-related consumer spending, potentially weakening the foundation of the U.S. economic recovery [4]

标准普尔道琼斯指数公司固定收益和大宗商品主管Nicholas Godec表示："我们正在见证一个转型中的住 房市场。房价普遍快速上涨的时代似乎已经结束，取而代之的是一个更具选择性的环境，当地基本面因 素比全国性趋势更为重要。" 更多卖家开始挂牌出售房屋，这对许多长期住房供应紧张的美国城市来说是一种可喜的缓解。根据凯投 宏观的说法，尽管市场供应进一步宽松可能会帮助抑制价格上涨，但更有可能只是令涨幅维持在较低水 平。该公司助理经济学家Harry Chambers表示："我们的基本预期是，房价仍将继续上涨，但短期内涨 幅将放缓。" 据悉，在美国20个主要城市中，纽约的房价同比涨幅最大，为7.9%;芝加哥房价同比上涨6%，底特律房 价同比上涨5.5%。仅有两个大都市出现房价同比下跌——坦帕房价同比下跌2.2%，达拉斯房价同比下 跌0.2%。Nicholas Godec指出："可负担能力问题对此前过热的市场打击最为严重，而价格水平相对合 理、历来稳定的市场则重新吸引了投资兴趣。" 智通财经APP获悉，由于买家减少，美国4月份房价涨幅放缓。标准普尔CoreLogic Case-Shiller的数据显 示，4月全美房价指数 ...