为促进与最不发达国家的经贸合作，帮助最不发达国家发展，2026年继续给予43个与我建交的最不发达国家100%税目产品零关税待遇；根据亚太贸 易协定以及我与有关东盟成员国政府间换文协议，继续对原产于孟加拉国、老挝、柬埔寨、缅甸的部分进口货物实施特惠税率。 国务院关税税则委员会发布《2026年关税调整方案》，将自2026年1月1日起实施。《方案》以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯 彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，科学调整进口暂定税率， 优化税目设置，继续实施协定税率和特惠税率，有利于引领发展新质生产力，满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要，扩大高水平对外开放，推动高质 量发展。 为增强国内国际两个市场两种资源的联动效应，扩大优质商品供给，2026年对935项商品实施低于最惠国税率的进口暂定税率。一是推动高水平科技 自立自强，促进建设现代化产业体系，降低压力机用数控液压气垫、异型复合接点带等关键零部件、先进材料的进口关税。二是助力推进经济社会 发展全面绿色转型，降低锂离子电池用再生黑粉、未焙烧的黄铁矿等资源性商品的进口关税。三是加大保 ...

为增强国内国际两个市场两种资源的联动效应，扩大优质商品供给，2026年对935项商品实施低于最惠 国税率的进口暂定税率。 国务院关税税则委员会发布《2026年关税调整方案》（以下简称《方案》），将自2026年1月1日起实 施。 为促进与最不发达国家的经贸合作，帮助最不发达国家发展，2026年继续给予43个与我建交的最不发达 国家100%税目产品零关税待遇；根据亚太贸易协定以及我与有关东盟成员国政府间换文协议，继续对 原产于孟加拉国、老挝、柬埔寨、缅甸的部分进口货物实施特惠税率。 编辑：周杨 责编：廖异 一是推动高水平科技自立自强，促进建设现代化产业体系，降低压力机用数控液压气垫、异型复 合接点带等关键零部件、先进材料的进口关税。 二是助力推进经济社会发展全面绿色转型，降低锂离子电池用再生黑粉、未焙烧的黄铁矿等资源 性商品的进口关税。 三是加大保障和改善民生力度，助力加快建设健康中国，降低人造血管、部分传染病的诊断试剂 盒等医疗产品的进口关税。 此外，为增强国内大循环内生动力，根据国内产业发展和供需情况变化，在我国加入世界贸易组 织承诺范围内，取消微型电机、印花机、硫酸等商品的进口暂定税率，恢复实施最惠国税率。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the integration of education, technology, and talent as a strategic approach to enhance national innovation capabilities and achieve high-level technological self-reliance [1][2] - The integration aims to break down barriers between education, technology, and talent, creating a feedback loop that supports the cultivation of talent, technological advancement, and educational enhancement [2][3] - The deep integration of technological and industrial innovation is seen as a fundamental path to developing new productive forces, with a focus on the importance of this integration in the context of national rejuvenation and global competition [3][4] Group 2 - The article highlights the necessity of a long-term perspective in achieving a "multiplier effect" in technology, education, and talent, advocating for a comprehensive evaluation system that balances short-term and long-term outcomes [5][6] - It stresses the importance of cross-disciplinary and cross-institutional collaboration, facilitated by a new type of national system that coordinates resources and aligns strategic demands [7][8] - The establishment of a supportive evaluation and incentive mechanism is crucial for fostering collaboration and ensuring that contributions to innovation are recognized and rewarded [8]

2.中国电影登顶全球动画电影票房榜 中华文化传播力影响力不断提升 新华社评出2025年国内十大新闻（按事件发生时间先后为序） 1.全党扎实开展深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育 推进作风建设常态化长效化 自2025年全国两会后，深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育在全党扎实开展，这是习近平总书记亲自谋划的今年党建工作重点任务。广大党员干部深入学 习领会习近平总书记关于加强党的作风建设的重要论述，锲而不舍贯彻中央八项规定及其实施细则精神，在一体推进学查改、动真碰硬解决"四风"突出问 题和补齐作风建设制度短板、强化制度执行力等方面取得明显成效，推动党的作风实现整体性提升，汇聚起推动经济社会高质量发展的强大力量。 7.党的二十届四中全会胜利召开 擘画未来5年中国发展蓝图 3月14日，电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》全球票房超150亿元人民币，位列全球动画电影票房榜首位，影片通过深度挖掘中国故事、彰显中华美学韵味，给人以 震撼人心的观影体验，实现了中国电影历史性突破。今年以来，"西夏陵"列入《世界遗产名录》，故宫博物院迎来建院100周年、中外游客络绎不绝，"赫 哲族伊玛堪"转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，中式茶饮、中国潮玩等在海外 ...

国务院国资委党委书记、主任张玉卓在学习时报刊发文章《坚定不移做强做优做大国有企业和国有资本》。 其中提到，确保进一步深化国资国企改革取得新成效。党的二十届三中全会明确的各项改革任务需要在2029年完成。国资国企改革是经济体制改革 的重要内容，是做强做优做大国有企业和国有资本的关键一招，必须以实施新一轮深化国资国企改革为抓手，以构建新型生产关系为重点，完善中 国特色现代企业制度，健全公司治理结构，推动党的领导融入公司治理各环节，差异化推进董事会建设，深化三项制度改革，持续提升经理层成员 任期制契约化管理水平，健全市场化用工模式，按照"规范、激励、倾斜"一体推进要求，进一步加强薪酬管理。优化企业管理运营体系，加快组织形 态和管理流程变革，持续推动扁平化、智能化改造，不断压缩管理层级、缩短决策链条，提升企业对市场环境变化和产业发展趋势的敏锐度，大力 推动效率革命。完善国有资产管理监督体制机制，研究制定国有企业履行战略使命评价制度，完善国有企业增加值核算方法，深化"一企一策"分类考 核，进一步加强和改进出资人监督，推进穿透式监管，确保既"放得活"又"管得好"。 以下为原文： 坚定不移做强做优做大国有企业和国有资本 国 ...

近日，中国科学院召开第五次中国科学技术大学发展工作会议。中国科大创办67年来，这样的会议只召开过五次，专门研究关系学校中长期发 展的战略问题，上一次召开还是在2004年。 资料图 21世纪经济报道记者王峰 北京报道 12月26日，科学技术部党组在《人民日报》发表《一体推进教育科技人才发展 加快实现高水平科技自立自 强》文章。文章指出，我国即将迈入基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，发展条件和增长模式正发生深刻变化，实现高 质量发展亟须加快从要素驱动转向创新驱动，对教育加强前瞻性部署和理工科人才培养提出更高要求，对战略领域急需人才和拔尖创新人才需 求更加迫切，亟待一体推进教育科技人才发展，走出一条从人才强、科技强到产业强、经济强、国家强的发展道路。 这次会议的主题是教育科技人才一体发展示范区建设。中国科学院网站消息称，中国科学院集科研院所、学部、教育机构于一体，最有条件、 最有优势率先一体推进教育科技人才发展。 "十五五"规划建议提出"一体推进教育科技人才发展"，中央经济工作会议将"制定一体推进教育科技人才发展方案"明确为2026年经济工作的重 点任务。 未来五年乃至更长时期，我国将探索教育科技 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Venture Capital Guidance Fund has been officially launched, focusing on early-stage investments in innovative technology companies to address the capital shortage in the venture capital industry [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Characteristics - The fund emphasizes early-stage investments, targeting seed and startup companies with high growth potential but significant risks, aiming to support original and disruptive technological advancements [1]. - It is designed as a patient fund with a 20-year lifespan, including a 10-year investment period and a 10-year exit period, allowing for long-term capital support and a more flexible exit mechanism for companies [1][2]. - The fund operates on a market-oriented basis, balancing policy objectives with market principles, and aims to be a benchmark fund that avoids duplicate investments and competition with the market [1]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - The fund will focus on early, small, and long-term investments in hard technology, with at least 70% of its total investment allocated to seed and startup companies [2]. - Investments in small enterprises will be capped at a valuation of 500 million yuan (approximately 5 billion) and individual investments will not exceed 50 million yuan (approximately 5 million), ensuring funds reach various sectors effectively [2]. - The fund's long-term investment approach is particularly beneficial for sectors like innovative pharmaceuticals, which have extended return cycles [2]. Group 3: Collaboration and Risk Management - The fund will work in conjunction with previously established government guidance funds to create a synergistic effect, focusing on the early stages of innovation and addressing financing gaps for original innovation [3]. - It aims to build a differentiated risk control system to foster an innovative ecosystem, encouraging social capital to invest long-term in technology innovation and enhancing high-level technological self-reliance [3].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significant achievements in the development of traditional industries during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and outlines the focus areas for optimization and enhancement in the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 1: New Industries - The "new three types" industries, including new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaics, are highlighted as advantageous sectors for China, contributing to high-quality foreign trade development and showcasing China's strength in the global green industry transformation [4] - Challenges such as disorderly market competition and the need for stronger core advantages are acknowledged, with a call for comprehensive measures to address "involution" competition and enhance industry concentration [4] Group 2: Smart Manufacturing - China has established over 30,000 basic-level smart factories, more than 7,000 advanced-level smart factories, and over 500 excellent-level smart factories, with excellent-level factories achieving an average product development cycle reduction of 28.4% and a production efficiency increase of 22.3% [4] - The number of lighthouse factories in China accounts for over 40% of the global total, ranking first worldwide, and the installation of industrial robots has exceeded 250,000 units annually since the "14th Five-Year Plan," representing over 50% of the global share [4] Group 3: High-End Manufacturing - The high-end CNC machine tool and high-end shipbuilding industries face challenges in key core areas, highlighting the urgency of enhancing the resilience and safety of the industrial supply chain [5] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to accelerate breakthroughs in critical core technologies, transform industrial models, and ensure the autonomy and reliability of the industrial chain system [5] Group 4: Market Regulation and Innovation - The article stresses the importance of regulating market competition, implementing fair competition review systems, and enhancing price monitoring and quality checks to prevent disorderly low-price competition [6] - Strengthening supply chain governance and ensuring timely payments to small and medium-sized enterprises are essential for creating a mutually beneficial industry ecosystem [6] - There is a call for increased technological innovation efforts to maintain a leading technological advantage and for macro-control measures to promote the exit of inefficient production capacities [6]

央视网消息：据国家发展改革委微信公众号消息，国家发展改革委产业发展司发表《大力推动传统产业 优化提升》。文章提到，对高端数控机床、高端船舶等重大装备产业，关键在于重点突破、协同联动。 产业链、供应链在关键时刻不能掉链子，这是大国经济必须具备的重要特征。我国高端数控机床、高端 船舶产业在部分关键核心领域还受制于人，提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平的重要性和紧迫性日益突 出。"十五五"时期，要加速突破关键核心技术瓶颈，加快产业模式和企业组织形态变革，实现高水平科 技自立自强。强化产业基础再造和重大技术装备攻关，加快解决"卡脖子"难题，保证产业链体系自主可 控、安全可靠。发展先进制造业集群，加速水平分工的横向联合和上下游协作的垂直整合，推动产业聚 集化、集群化发展。强化企业科技创新主体地位，发挥龙头企业引领支撑作用，促进大中小企业融通创 新，加快重点产品创新和示范应用，深化产学研用协同。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating education, technology, and talent development as a strategic approach to achieve high-quality development and technological self-reliance in China [2][4]. Group 1: Importance of Integrated Development - Xi Jinping highlights that education, technology, and talent are foundational and strategic supports for building a modern socialist country, advocating for their organic combination to enhance high-quality development [2][4]. - The integration of education, technology, and talent is seen as a necessary evolution of Marxist theory, emphasizing their interdependence and mutual support [3]. Group 2: Strategic Significance - High-quality development is deemed essential for modernizing China, with a focus on optimizing educational structures and talent cultivation to meet new production demands [4]. - The strategic decision to build a strong educational, technological, and talent framework by 2035 aims to leverage these sectors for high-quality development [4]. Group 3: Response to Technological Changes - The article discusses the need to seize opportunities presented by new technological revolutions and industrial transformations, advocating for a coordinated approach to education and talent development [5]. - It notes that the rapid pace of technological change necessitates an adaptive educational model that aligns with emerging fields and technologies [5]. Group 4: Achievements and Current Status - Since the 18th National Congress, China has made significant strides in education and technology, achieving historical advancements and establishing itself as a leader in various metrics, including the number of high-level research papers and patents [6]. - The country has developed a large and diverse talent pool, with over 220 million total talent resources and 7.24 million R&D personnel in 2023, maintaining a leading position globally [6]. Group 5: Implementation Strategies - The article outlines the need for a comprehensive approach to implement the integration of education, technology, and talent, emphasizing the importance of political leadership and policy coordination [8]. - It suggests enhancing the synergy between national strategic technology forces and major scientific tasks to foster innovation and talent development [9]. Group 6: Focus Areas for Talent Development - The article identifies key areas for talent cultivation, including artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, and biotechnology, advocating for the establishment of high-level research platforms and training bases [10]. - It emphasizes the importance of aligning educational programs with national strategic needs and enhancing the training of STEM talents [10]. Group 7: Evaluation and Incentives - The article calls for reforms in evaluation and incentive systems to stimulate innovation and commitment among scientific personnel, advocating for a shift away from traditional metrics towards more effective evaluation methods [12]. - It highlights the need for a supportive environment that encourages talent mobility and the integration of high-level talents into enterprises [12].