重庆雪宝山国家级自然保护区内，科研人员在收集崖柏数 据。 陈永松摄（人民视觉） 树冠如塔，叶片似鳞，根抱岩石，挺立峭壁。 崖柏，我国特有珍稀濒危裸子植物。起源于上亿年前的恐龙时代，白垩纪繁盛一时，藏着无可替代的基 因资源，被称为"植物大熊猫"。 1892年，崖柏首次被发现。今天重庆市开州区、城口县、巫溪县和四川省宣汉县一带的莽莽山巅，是这 一孑遗植物的仅存栖所。 这里，位于大巴山脉南麓、三峡库区腹心，是长江上游重要水源涵养地。 百余年间，气候变化和人类活动加剧，压缩崖柏生存空间。 1998年，因再无科考记录，世界自然保护联盟一度宣布崖柏灭绝。后来，重庆本土科研工作者跋山涉 水，在人迹罕至的崖壁上重新发现崖柏野生种群。 水是山之魂，林是水之根。 2016年1月5日，习近平总书记在重庆召开推动长江经济带发展座谈会时指出："要把修复长江生态环境 摆在压倒性位置"。 尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然，构建人与自然和谐共生的地球家园。 新时代，新思想，新实践。 从濒临灭绝到人工扩繁，崖柏走出巴山渝水，扎根17个省份，百万株之巨、百倍级增长。 崖柏重生，生生不息。 绝处逢生 从宣告灭绝到重新发现，成立专门保护区，全面调查、常 ...

在志愿者此次拍摄到的画面中，川金丝猴们或在树枝间灵活攀援跳跃，或结伴休憩，金黄的毛发在林间 光影中熠熠生辉，每一个姿态都充满生机与灵气。 "这次一次性记录到100多只川金丝猴集群活动，机会十分难得。"志愿者吴以红说，川金丝猴生性机 警，常年在高海拔区域活动，监测难度极大，往往需要蹲守数日，此次它们"下山"后的活动范围更集 中，才让拍摄和监测效率大幅提升。 川金丝猴"组团"现身巴东金丝猴自然保护区。吴以红 摄 湖北巴东：百余只川金丝猴"下山"觅食 中新网湖北巴东12月1日电 (焦国斌 董晓斌)湖北巴东金丝猴国家级自然保护区1日发布消息，该保护区 志愿者日前通过远距离拍摄，捕捉到100余只川金丝猴集群活动的珍贵画面，为川金丝猴种群数量统 计、活动习性研究提供重要凭证。 川金丝猴是中国特有的珍稀物种，属于国家一级保护动物，主要栖息于高山密林中。每年冬季，高海拔 地区被冰雪覆盖，食物资源减少，川金丝猴便会自然迁移至海拔1500米以下的低海拔区域活动。 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公 ...

Core Viewpoint - The city of Yinchuan has made significant strides in ecological protection and urban development over the past five years, enhancing both its natural environment and the quality of life for its residents [1][3][5][6]. Group 1: Ecological Initiatives - Yinchuan has implemented a "river chief system" combined with legal and police oversight to ensure effective river and lake management, resulting in improved water quality and ecological restoration projects [3][5]. - The city has achieved a level A or above discharge standard for all 17 sewage treatment plants, and the Yellow River (Yinchuan section) has maintained a Class II water quality for eight consecutive years [3][5]. Group 2: Urban Greenery and Biodiversity - Over the past five years, Yinchuan has added 7,500 acres of green space, with a park service radius coverage of 94%, making urban greenery accessible to residents [5][6]. - The ecological transformation of the Helan Mountains has led to a nearly fourfold increase in the population of wild goats since 2000, with over 40,000 individuals now present [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Development through Ecology - The ecological restoration of 270,000 acres of previously barren land has resulted in the establishment of a wine grape planting base and winery clusters, promoting both ecological improvement and economic benefits for local residents [6]. - The integration of the goji berry industry into various sectors, including health products and cultural creations, has created job opportunities and enhanced the region's unique brand [6].

近年来，全球生态系统退化加剧，生物多样性面临严峻挑战。"维护生物多样性"、"共建地球生命共同 体"等议题已成为社会关注的焦点。作为一家富有高度社会责任感的企业，沃尔沃集团中国携手北京市 企业家环保基金会(SEE基金会)、大熊猫国家公园荥经县管护总站及当地社区，自2021年至2025年共 同推动"点碳成林·沃见未来"两期项目，以"企业+公益组织+社区"的创新协作模式，有效促进区域生态 修复与社区共建，树立了企业积极投身生态保护、履行社会责任、实现可持续发展的典范，为行业提供 了可复制、可推广的实践样本。 应对生态挑战，践行企业担当 随着人类活动范围扩大，大熊猫等珍稀物种的栖息地正面临日益严峻的生态压力。栖息地破碎化、生态 系统功能退化等问题，直接威胁着大熊猫等野生动物的生存与繁衍。作为中国特有的旗舰物种，大熊猫 栖息地的保护与修复不仅关乎物种存续，更关系到整个区域生态系统的健康与稳定。在此背景下，国家 于2024年发布《中国生物多样性保护战略与行动计划(2023—2030)》，明确以生物多样性保护为核心 的生态文明建设已成为国家顶层设计。 经过五年多的持续投入，沃尔沃集团中国成功构建了一个"环境-社会-经济"协 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of a desert area in Xinjiang, China, into a thriving ecological forest through dedicated efforts in afforestation and land management by local forest rangers, particularly focusing on the work of Abudumomin Yiming [1][4]. Group 1: Afforestation Efforts - In 2012, a million-acre windbreak and sand-fixing ecological forest project was initiated in Makit County, where 90% of the area was previously covered by shifting sands [1]. - Abudumomin Yiming, a local ranger, actively participated in the afforestation efforts, employing scientific methods to plant trees such as Populus euphratica and Haloxylon ammodendron [2]. Group 2: Maintenance and Management - Abudumomin Yiming was appointed as an ecological ranger in 2017, responsible for daily patrols, inspecting drip irrigation systems, and ensuring the health of the trees [2]. - The survival rate of trees in the forest area has consistently remained above 95%, demonstrating the effectiveness of the management practices [4]. Group 3: Ecological Impact - The area has transformed from a "desert advancing on people" to a "green area pushing back the desert," with wildlife such as wild chickens, hares, and even foxes and yellow sheep now present [4]. - The efforts in land management and afforestation have led to a significant ecological recovery, showcasing the long-term benefits of sustainable practices [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Qiongjie Wind Power Project in Tibet has officially commenced operation, becoming the highest-altitude wind farm in China, with a total installed capacity of 60 megawatts [1] Group 1: Project Details - The project consists of 12 wind turbines, each with the largest capacity in Tibet [1] - The wind farm is located in a prime wind energy resource area in the southern Himalayas, with an average annual wind speed exceeding 8.0 meters per second [1] - The project is expected to generate enough electricity to meet the needs of approximately 120,000 households annually [1] Group 2: Technical Innovations - To ensure successful construction under extreme natural conditions, advanced concrete pouring techniques were employed for the wind turbine foundations [1] - Protective measures for the high-altitude grassland were implemented, including the restoration of 360,000 square meters of vegetation [1] Group 3: Energy Supply and Storage - The project includes a grid-connected energy storage system with a capacity of 12 megawatts and 48 megawatt-hours, providing clean energy support for the upcoming winter and spring in Tibet [1]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River has shown significant positive effects on the ecosystem, leading to the recovery of aquatic biodiversity and resources, while also providing new livelihoods for former fishermen [1][2][8]. Group 1: Ecological Recovery - The Yangtze River's aquatic biodiversity is gradually recovering, with the population of Yangtze finless porpoises increasing to 1,249 in 2022, up by 237 from 2017 [3][4]. - Key species have returned, indicating a healthier ecological chain; for instance, the population of Chinese paddlefish has increased to four times its pre-ban level in certain areas [4]. - The overall resource density in the Yangtze River has risen by 9.5% year-on-year, and the number of indigenous fish species has increased by 36 since the ban [4][14]. Group 2: Habitat Restoration - Significant efforts have been made to restore aquatic habitats, including the removal of 342 small hydropower stations in the Chishui River, enhancing water connectivity [5]. - The ecological compensation funding for fishing-related projects has increased from 13% in 2021 to 76% [6]. Group 3: Support for Former Fishermen - The fishing ban has affected 231,000 former fishermen, with many transitioning to new livelihoods such as eco-tourism and aquaculture [8][10]. - Training programs and job fairs have been organized, providing nearly 20,000 job opportunities in various sectors for former fishermen [11][12]. - By September 30, 2023, all 142,000 employable former fishermen had transitioned to new jobs, and 220,000 had secured basic pension insurance [12]. Group 4: Regulatory and Enforcement Measures - The government has strengthened law enforcement against illegal fishing, with a focus on improving the capabilities of fishing law enforcement agencies [13][14]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has emphasized the need for a coordinated approach to manage the Yangtze River ecosystem effectively [19]. Group 5: Future Directions - The government plans to optimize and enhance policies for the remaining five years of the fishing ban, focusing on ecological restoration and biodiversity monitoring [19][20].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Nongfu Spring production base in Sangzhi County, Hunan, represents a significant investment and development opportunity, aimed at revitalizing the local economy and enhancing the region's industrial output [1][8]. Investment and Economic Impact - The Nongfu Spring project involved a total investment of over 1.2 billion yuan (approximately 170 million USD) and has been recognized as the most successful investment project in Sangzhi County to date [2][8]. - The production base is expected to significantly boost the local industrial output, with projections indicating that the second industry output in Sangzhi County will reach 2.05 billion yuan (approximately 290 million USD) in 2024, with industrial output at 1.467 billion yuan (approximately 210 million USD) [8]. Infrastructure Development - The construction of a 58-kilometer water pipeline, deemed the most challenging engineering project in the last decade by Nongfu Spring, was completed in November 2022 [3][4]. - The project included the establishment of 16 river-crossing bridges and the excavation of 4.7 kilometers of tunnels, showcasing the complexity of the terrain in the region [3][7]. Environmental Considerations - Nongfu Spring has prioritized ecological protection in its operations, investing nearly 100 million yuan (approximately 14 million USD) to enhance environmental safeguards during the construction of the water pipeline [7]. - The company adopted construction methods that avoid damaging river ecosystems, such as building bridges that do not require piers in the water [7]. Employment and Community Development - The establishment of the production base has created over 200 jobs, with nearly 70% of employees being local residents, and more than 50% being returnees from other regions [9]. - The project has revitalized the local community, providing stable employment opportunities and increasing the overall quality of life for residents [9]. Future Prospects - The company is exploring additional avenues for growth, including industrial tourism, beverage development, and logistics, to further enhance the economic landscape of Sangzhi County [9].

冬日暖阳洒满鄱阳湖，江西省湖口县鄱阳湖鞋山水域一派生机盎然。连日来，东方白鹳、白琵鹭等珍稀越冬候鸟，或翩跹栖息 于滩涂，或低头在浅水中觅食，绘就成一幅和谐共生的生态画卷。 几只东方白鹳在江西省湖口县鄱阳湖鞋山水域栖息(11月27日摄，无人机照片)。 ...

Core Insights - The 9th Zhejiang Province Primary and Secondary School Nature Notebook Competition concluded successfully, showcasing a record participation of over 350 schools and receiving 21,875 entries, an 18% increase from the previous year [7][12] - The event emphasized the integration of nature education with practical experiences, allowing students to observe and document various aspects of nature, thus enhancing their ecological awareness and scientific literacy [8][11] Group 1: Event Overview - The award ceremony took place at Xixi National Wetland Park, attended by student representatives, teachers, and ecological education experts [7] - The competition has evolved over nine years, becoming a significant platform for promoting nature education across the province [12] Group 2: Educational Impact - The competition has led to the development of high-quality nature education courses, such as "Bird Spirits," which combine classroom knowledge with field practice [8][9] - The nature notebook curriculum has been upgraded from introductory to advanced levels, encouraging students to explore a wider range of natural phenomena [10] Group 3: Ecological Contributions - Xixi Wetland Park serves as a core venue for the competition, contributing to biodiversity with significant increases in recorded plant and bird species since its establishment [12][13] - The park has implemented various ecological restoration projects, enhancing habitats for rare bird species and providing educational opportunities for students [13]