Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced new export control measures on certain materials, effective November 8, aimed at safeguarding national security and fulfilling international obligations [1] Group 1: Export Control Measures - The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs will implement export controls on five categories of items, including superhard materials, rare earth equipment and raw materials, lithium batteries, and artificial graphite anode materials [1] - The announcement follows prior notifications to relevant countries and regions regarding these measures [1] Group 2: National Security and Compliance - The controlled items are noted to have significant dual-use attributes, indicating their potential military and civilian applications [1] - The measures are described as aligning with international practices and are intended to better protect national interests and security [1] Group 3: International Cooperation - The Chinese government expresses willingness to maintain stable and smooth global supply chains and emphasizes that the measures are not targeted at any specific country or region [1] - There is an openness to dialogue and communication with relevant parties regarding export control policies to facilitate compliant trade [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced export controls on various dual-use items, including superhard materials, rare earth equipment and raw materials, heavy rare earths, lithium batteries, and artificial graphite anode materials, effective from November 8, 2025, to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations [2][5][34]. Group 1: Export Control on Superhard Materials - Export controls will be implemented on artificial diamond micro-powder with an average particle size less than or equal to 50 μm and artificial diamond single crystals with an average particle size between 50 μm and 500 μm [6]. - Specific characteristics for controlled items include diamond wire saws and diamond grinding wheels with defined parameters such as wire diameter and average particle size [6][8]. Group 2: Export Control on Rare Earth Equipment and Raw Materials - The announcement includes controls on various rare earth production and processing equipment, such as centrifuge extraction devices and ion-type rare earth ore continuous removal equipment with a daily leaching capacity of at least 5000 m³ [7][8]. - Controlled rare earth raw materials include specific types of rare earth ores and flotation agents containing hydroxamic acid or phosphate esters [11][13]. Group 3: Export Control on Heavy Rare Earths - Export controls will be applied to items related to holmium, erbium, thulium, europium, and ytterbium, including metals, alloys, compounds, and various forms of these materials [17][19][21][23][25]. - The controls encompass a wide range of applications, including magnetic materials and crystal materials containing these elements [18][20][22][24][26]. Group 4: Export Control on Lithium Batteries and Graphite Anode Materials - Lithium-ion batteries with a weight energy density of 300 Wh/kg or greater will be subject to export controls, along with equipment used in their manufacturing, such as winding machines and stacking machines [34][35]. - The announcement also includes controls on cathode materials, specifically lithium iron phosphate and nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide, as well as artificial graphite anode materials [37][41]. Group 5: Rationale Behind Export Controls - The Chinese government emphasizes that these export controls are in line with international practices to protect national security and interests, and they are not aimed at any specific country or region [42]. - The government is open to facilitating compliant trade and will review legitimate export applications accordingly [42].

Group 1 - The CINE2025 Solid-State Battery Exhibition and Industry Annual Conference will be held from November 6-8, 2025, at the Guangzhou Nansha International Convention and Exhibition Center, with over 200 exhibitors and 20,000 professional attendees expected [2] - The event will feature the 2025 Qidian Solid-State Battery Golden Ding Award ceremony and the SSBA Solid-State Battery Industry Alliance Council meeting [2] - The first batch of exhibitors and sponsors includes companies such as Jin Na Technology, Ru Tian Technology, and Rong Jie Energy, among others [2] Group 2 - On October 9, 2025, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs announced the implementation of export controls on lithium batteries and artificial graphite anode materials [3][4] - The export control includes rechargeable lithium-ion batteries with a weight energy density of 300 Wh/kg or more, as well as equipment used for manufacturing these batteries [4][5] - The announcement specifies that exporters must apply for permits and ensure the accuracy of their customs declarations regarding controlled items [12][13]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced export controls on superhard materials, rare earth equipment, lithium batteries, and artificial graphite anode materials, effective from November 8, 2025, to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations [2][10][27]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - The export control measures are based on the Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China and are aimed at items with dual-use characteristics, ensuring compliance with international practices [2][10]. - The controlled items include superhard materials, rare earth equipment, lithium batteries, and artificial graphite anode materials, which are critical for various industries [2][10][27]. Group 2: Specific Items Under Control - Specific items under control include: - Artificial diamond micro-powder with an average particle size of less than or equal to 50 μm [6]. - Rare earth production and processing equipment, such as ion-exchange rare earth mineral intelligent continuous impurity removal equipment with a daily processing capacity of at least 5000 m³ [10]. - Lithium-ion batteries with a weight energy density of at least 300 Wh/kg [27]. Group 3: Compliance and Application Process - Exporters must apply for permits for the controlled items and are responsible for the authenticity of the goods declared [8][27]. - The customs will question any declarations that are incomplete or raise doubts about their authenticity, and goods will not be released during the questioning period [8][27]. Group 4: International Cooperation - The Chinese government expresses willingness to engage in bilateral dialogues regarding export control policies to facilitate compliant trade and maintain global supply chain stability [2][10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the announcement by the Ministry of Commerce regarding the implementation of export controls on certain rare earth items and technologies to safeguard national security and interests [2][9]. Summary by Sections Export Control Measures - Exporters must obtain a dual-use item export license from the Ministry of Commerce before exporting certain items that contain or integrate materials originating from China, with a value proportion of 0.1% or more [3]. - Export applications to military users and those listed on control and watch lists will generally not be approved [3]. - Applications for exports intended for the development of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, or military enhancement will also be denied [3][4]. Specific Applications - Export applications for research and production of logic chips at 14nm or below, and storage chips with 256 layers or more, will be subject to case-by-case approval [4]. - Humanitarian aid-related exports do not require a license but must be reported to the Ministry of Commerce within 10 working days [4][6]. Compliance and Reporting - Exporters must provide compliance notices to foreign importers and end-users when exporting controlled items [5][6]. - Exporters unsure if their items require a license can consult the Ministry of Commerce [5]. Technology Export Controls - Export of rare earth-related technologies requires a license, including technologies for mining, refining, and recycling [9][10]. - Exporters must submit specific documentation when applying for technology export licenses [11][12]. Legal Obligations - All entities must refrain from providing substantial assistance for overseas rare earth activities without permission, with violations subject to penalties [13]. - The announcement takes effect immediately upon publication, with updates to the dual-use item export control list [13].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced export controls on superhard materials, rare earth equipment and raw materials, lithium batteries, and artificial graphite anode materials, effective November 8, 2023, to safeguard national security and comply with international obligations [1] Group 1: Export Control Measures - The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs jointly issued an announcement regarding the export control of five categories of materials [1] - The controlled items are identified as having significant dual-use attributes, applicable for both military and civilian purposes [1] - The measures are in accordance with the Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China and are intended to maintain national security and interests [1] Group 2: International Relations and Compliance - The Chinese government has communicated these measures to relevant countries and regions prior to the announcement [1] - The export control measures are not aimed at any specific country or region, and legitimate export applications will be reviewed and permitted [1] - China expresses willingness to engage in bilateral dialogues on export control policies to facilitate compliant trade [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs of China have announced export controls on various items including superhard materials, certain rare earth equipment and raw materials, lithium batteries, and artificial graphite anode materials to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations [1][2][5][8][13]. Summary by Categories Export Controls on Lithium Batteries and Related Items - Export controls will be implemented on rechargeable lithium-ion batteries with a weight energy density of 300 Wh/kg or more, including battery cells and packs [2]. - Equipment used for manufacturing lithium-ion batteries, such as winding machines, stacking machines, and injection machines, will also be subject to export controls [2]. - The announcement includes restrictions on technologies used for producing controlled lithium battery items [2]. Export Controls on Cathode Materials - Cathode materials with a packing density of 2.5 g/cm³ or more and a specific capacity of 156 mAh/g, such as lithium iron phosphate, will be controlled [2]. - Precursors for ternary cathode materials, including nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide and nickel-cobalt-aluminum hydroxide, are also included in the export restrictions [2]. Export Controls on Anode Materials - Artificial graphite anode materials and mixed anode materials made from artificial and natural graphite are subject to export controls [2]. - Equipment for producing graphite anode materials, such as granulation and graphitization equipment, will require export licenses [3][11]. Export Controls on Rare Earth Materials and Equipment - Export controls will be applied to various rare earth items, including specific furnaces and equipment used in the production and processing of rare earth materials [5][8]. - The announcement includes controls on rare earth ores and extraction agents used in the production process [13]. Implementation Date - The export controls will take effect on November 8, 2025, and the list of controlled items will be updated accordingly [4][12][17].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs of China have announced export controls on various items related to rare earth materials, lithium batteries, and artificial graphite anode materials to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations [1][8][24]. Export Controls on Superhard Materials - Export controls will be implemented on superhard materials, including synthetic diamond powders with an average particle size of less than or equal to 50 μm and synthetic diamond single crystals with an average particle size between 50 μm and 500 μm [2][3]. - Specific characteristics for synthetic diamond wire saws and grinding wheels are outlined, including diameter and average particle size requirements [4][5]. Export Controls on Lithium Batteries and Anode Materials - Export controls will apply to lithium battery items, specifically rechargeable lithium-ion batteries with a weight energy density of 300 Wh/kg or more [8]. - Equipment used for manufacturing rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, such as winding machines and stacking machines, will also be subject to export controls [10][11]. Export Controls on Rare Earth Equipment and Raw Materials - Export controls will be enforced on rare earth production and processing equipment, including centrifuge extraction devices and ion-type rare earth ore continuous removal equipment with a daily processing capacity of 5000 m³ or more [14][15]. - Specific equipment for rare earth separation and purification, as well as raw materials like rare earth ores, will also be regulated [22][24]. Export Controls on Rare Earth Technologies - Export controls will be placed on technologies related to rare earth mining, smelting separation, and recycling, requiring licenses for any export of these technologies [24][25]. - Exporters must ensure compliance with the regulations and apply for necessary licenses before exporting controlled items [26][27]. Implementation Timeline - The announced export controls will take effect on November 8, 2025, with updates to the export control list [7][13][23].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs of China announced the implementation of export controls on lithium batteries and artificial graphite anode materials to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations [1][2]. Group 1: Export Control Items - Lithium battery-related items include rechargeable lithium-ion batteries with a weight energy density of 300 Wh/kg or more, along with manufacturing equipment such as winding machines, stacking machines, and liquid injection machines [1]. - Cathode materials subject to control include lithium iron phosphate with a density of 2.5 g/cm3 or more and nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide precursors [1]. - Graphite anode materials include artificial graphite and mixed anode materials, along with production equipment like granulation and graphitization devices [1][4]. Group 2: Export Procedures - Exporters must apply for permits according to the Export Control Law and related regulations, ensuring the authenticity of declared goods and properly identifying controlled items [2]. - The announcement will take effect on November 8, 2025, and the list of controlled dual-use items will be updated accordingly [2].

Core Points - The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs announced the implementation of export controls on superhard materials to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations [1][2] - The export controls will take effect on November 8, 2025, and the list of controlled items will be updated accordingly [2] Group 1: Export Controlled Items - Artificial diamond micro-powder with an average particle size less than or equal to 50μm is subject to export control [1] - Artificial diamond single crystals with an average particle size greater than 50μm and less than or equal to 500μm are also controlled, except for those used in decoration and jewelry [1] - Specific characteristics of controlled artificial diamond wire saws include a wire diameter less than or equal to 45μm, an average diamond particle size less than or equal to 8μm, and a breaking tensile strength less than or equal to 16N [1] - Controlled artificial diamond grinding wheels must have a diamond tooth hardness less than or equal to 30HRB, an average diamond particle size less than or equal to 5μm, and a maximum working speed greater than or equal to 40m/s [1] Group 2: Export Procedures - Exporters of the controlled items must apply for permission from the Ministry of Commerce in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations [2] - Exporters are responsible for the authenticity of the declared goods and must clearly indicate whether the items are controlled or not on the customs declaration [2] - Customs will question the completeness and accuracy of the declaration information, and goods will not be released during the questioning period [2]