证券研究报告 策略点评（R2） 中东冲突升级，关注商品、军工及"HALO 交易" 财信证券宏观策略周报（3.2-3.6） 2026 年 03 月 01 日 上证指数-沪深 300 走势图 % 1M 3M 12M 上证指数 0.73 7.73 23.15 沪深 300 0.08 4.27 18.96 -8% 2% 12% 22% 32% 2025-02 2025-05 2025-08 2025-11 上证指数 沪深300 黄红卫 分析师 执业证书编号:S0530519010001 huanghongwei@hnchasing.com 相关报告 投资要点 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明 大势研判。后续行情走向仍存在两点隐忧：一是海外局势动荡加剧，中东冲 突、美国关税走势均存在较大不确定性，将对市场风险偏好产生影响。二是 "日历效应"支撑作用减弱。随着春季躁动行情临近尾声、业绩披露季到来， 预计市场走势将回归基本面。长期来看，我们维持"春节后至 4 月底 A 股指 数走势将逐步回归市场内在动能，整体呈现宽幅震荡走势，双向波动幅度可 能加大，指数级别机会仍需等待"的判断，静待两会政府工作报告指引以及 4 月底 A 股业 ...

投资策略 | 定期报告 中东冲突加剧，大宗涨价升温 策略周度思考 20260301 研究结论 风险提示 市场表现不及预期、风险定价可能不充分、产业发展不及预期。 报告发布日期 2026 年 03 月 01 日 张陈 执业证书编号：S0860526010004 zhangchen2@orientsec.com.cn 021-63326320 春节假期，全球重点仍是地缘政治：策略 周度思考 20260224 2026-02-24 中盘蓝筹系列：避险情绪助推消费，化工 农业仍是重点：策略周度思考 20260208 2026-02-08 中盘蓝筹系列：大宗涨价的两条主线：策 略周度思考 20260201 2026-02-01 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露见分析师申明之后部分，或请与您的投资代表联系。并请阅读本证券研究报告最后一页的免责申明。 投资策略 | 定期报告 —— 中东冲突加剧，大宗涨价升温 目 录 周度思考：中东冲突加剧，大宗涨价升温.......................................................4 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他 ...

Group 1: Precious Metals - International gold prices have exceeded previous optimistic forecasts, with predictions for 2026 ranging from $4,800 to $5,500 per ounce, but prices have already surpassed this range early in the year [1] - As of February 27, 2026, the spot price of gold in London has increased by over 90%, while silver has surged by more than 200% [1] - The demand for precious metals is driven by factors such as weakening dollar credit, rising geopolitical tensions, and increased investment in gold as a safe-haven asset [2][3] Group 2: Industrial Metals - Industrial metals are experiencing price increases supported by solid supply and demand fundamentals, with a projected annual growth rate of 1.5% for ten types of non-ferrous metals in China, which is below the expected consumption growth of 2.2% [3] - The price of copper has reached historical highs, leading to increased costs in the semiconductor manufacturing process, with futures prices for gold, silver, and copper expected to rise by over 50% by 2025 [3] - The chemical sector is also seeing price increases, particularly in dye products, where leading companies are able to raise prices due to supply constraints [3] Group 3: Energy Sector - International oil prices are rising due to geopolitical tensions and supply-demand rebalancing, with VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier) daily rental rates reaching $15.7 million as of February 20, 2026, and further increasing to over $20 million shortly after [2][4] - The surge in oil tanker rental rates reflects a heightened perception of risk in the market, driven by geopolitical conflicts and the need for additional compensation for shipping [4] Group 4: Market Trends and Predictions - The chemical sector is expected to become the new leading area for price increases, with low inventory levels and tightening supply constraints, while the market awaits demand signals [4] - The precious metals market is anticipated to experience strong fluctuations but maintain an upward trend in the medium term, supported by geopolitical risks and trade policy uncertainties [5] - The price increase logic is spreading from metals and semiconductors to broader sectors such as oil, construction materials, chemicals, and food and beverage industries, with AI and semiconductor sectors continuing to benefit [5]

大家好，今天犀哥这财经评论，主要来聊聊节后A股一开盘，资源板块直接杀疯了。石油天然气相关的 那些板块，比如油服工程、油气开采，直接领涨全场，黄金有色也跟着凑热闹，涨得特别显眼，为何石 油黄金猛涨？ 这就是春节那9天长假，国际上大宗商品涨价带起来的连锁反应，咱们放假的时候，国外的石油、天然 气、黄金、白银可没闲着，集体涨了一波，A股只是节后补了个行情而已。 黄金、石油的涨幅 先给大家报组实实在在的数据，纽约原油价格，放假前大概是62美元一桶，等咱们收假回来，2月24号 中午的时候，已经涨到66美元一桶以上了。 还有伦敦现货黄金，放假前还在5000美元一盎司附近晃悠，能不能站稳都不好说，结果24号开盘中午， 直接冲到5180美元以上，离5200美元就差一点点，白银也跟着涨了不少。 而黄金白银涨价，跟中东关系不大，主要是美国自己那边出了政策变动，春节放假期间，美国最高法院 把之前推行的对等关税政策给推翻了，这政策可是当初很重要的一个经济调控手段，说推翻就推翻，直 接把全球贸易格局和美国的宏观政策都搞乱了。 普通投资者该怎么做？ 中东那点紧张情绪，对金银虽然有一点点支撑，但跟美国政策变动比起来，根本不算啥，而且这种靠 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve is expected to implement more aggressive monetary easing, driven by high national debt and interest payments, with Trump advocating for lower interest rates [3] - A significant surge in commodity prices is anticipated due to a combination of dollar depreciation, the Kondratiev wave cycle, and increased demand from AI, marking a potential "year of commodities" [4] - The wealth creation narrative is highlighted by Elon Musk's net worth surpassing $800 billion and the acquisition of AI unicorn MANUS by META for billions [7] Group 2 - An unprecedented stock market bull run is predicted, driven by policy, technology, and investor confidence [8] - Non-typical inflation is emerging, with stark contrasts in job markets and salaries between tech sectors and traditional industries [9] - Currency devaluation is expected, with a shift towards physical assets like gold and lithium, impacting cash asset holders [10] Group 3 - The trend of dollar devaluation and de-dollarization is gaining traction, with Trump advocating for a weaker dollar to benefit U.S. manufacturing [13] - The rise of new AI applications is anticipated, with predictions of significant job automation in white-collar sectors within the next 12-18 months [15] - Geopolitical tensions and trade wars are expected to create "black swan" events, impacting market stability [16] Group 4 - A significant portion of the population is projected to not profit from the upcoming bull market due to poor trading strategies and lack of fundamental analysis [17]

Core Viewpoint - The petrochemical industry index is experiencing fluctuations, with a slight decline of approximately 0.4%, while certain stocks are performing well, indicating mixed performance in the sector [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The largest petrochemical ETF (159731) has seen a net inflow of 1.463 billion yuan over the past 20 trading days, reaching a new high of 1.8 billion yuan in total scale [1] - Major industry indices such as Shenwan Media, Shenwan Nonferrous Metals, Shenwan Petroleum and Petrochemicals, and Shenwan Basic Chemicals have all increased by over 10% this year, leading among 31 Shenwan industry indices [1] Group 2: Investment Drivers - Analysts from Dongwu Securities suggest that the resource sector is entering a major cycle, driven by new demand from AI and high-end manufacturing, while supply is constrained by geopolitical factors [1] - The ongoing narrative of de-dollarization and macroeconomic factors is contributing to the sustained price increase of bulk commodities, resulting in high industry prosperity [1] Group 3: ETF Composition - The petrochemical ETF (159731) and its linked funds (017855/017856) closely track the petrochemical industry index, benefiting from both basic chemicals and petroleum and petrochemical sectors [1] - Key weighted stocks in the ETF include Wanhua Chemical (global MDI leader), China Petroleum (domestic oil and gas leader), Sinopec (domestic refining leader), and Salt Lake Potash (domestic potash fertilizer leader) [1]

Group 1 - The report emphasizes the importance of the chemical and agricultural sectors, highlighting their potential for price increases driven by geopolitical tensions and industrial transformation [2][5][12] - The macroeconomic logic behind the current commodity price increases is characterized by external factors rather than internal dynamics, with non-energy commodities benefiting the most [13][30] - The report identifies two main lines of price increase: the industrialization of emerging economies and the geopolitical turmoil affecting import prices [48][49] Group 2 - In agriculture, the report notes that upstream price transmission is expected to lead to a comprehensive upward trend in agricultural products, particularly in pigs, rubber, sugar, corn, and oilseeds [5][3][20] - The chemical sector is anticipated to undergo a transformation in supply expectations, with new export opportunities emerging, particularly due to the decline of chemical industries in Europe and Japan [5][4][20] - The report suggests that the current low allocation of funds to the agricultural sector presents a significant investment opportunity, with selected active equity funds and passive ETFs recommended for investors [5][22][36] Group 3 - The report outlines a shift in the investment landscape, with a focus on mid-cap blue-chip stocks as a key area of interest, particularly in the cyclical sectors of chemicals and agriculture [58][5][48] - It highlights that the current market environment favors a risk preference shift towards mid-risk characteristics, which aligns with the performance of mid-cap blue-chip stocks [58][5][48] - The report indicates that the cyclical nature of the chemical and agricultural sectors positions them well for future investment opportunities [5][58][48]

Core Insights - The global precious metals market has experienced a significant surge since 2026, with gold prices exceeding $5,600 per ounce and silver prices rising over 8% [1] - The price dynamics of plastic pallet raw materials, primarily polypropylene (PP) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE), are driven by different factors compared to precious metals, focusing on oil costs and supply-demand dynamics rather than financial attributes [2][4] Group 1: Precious Metals Market Dynamics - The rise in precious metals is primarily driven by financial attributes, geopolitical uncertainties, and macroeconomic factors, with central banks increasing gold reserves significantly [2][4] - In 2025, global central banks added 863 tons of gold, with China's central bank increasing its holdings for 14 consecutive months, reinforcing gold's status as a hard asset for risk aversion [2] - Investment demand for gold reached 2,175 tons in 2025, significantly contributing to price increases, while silver prices surged by 64% due to tight supply and its dual financial and industrial roles [2][4] Group 2: Plastic Pallet Raw Materials - The core raw materials for plastic pallets, PP and HDPE, are derived from petrochemical products, with their prices influenced by crude oil costs and supply-demand conditions rather than financial market trends [4][6] - The supply chain for PP and HDPE is characterized by stable production capacity and high operating rates, which are expected to meet current demand without significant price increases [6][8] - Despite some recent price increases in plastic raw materials, driven by overall commodity market trends and seasonal demand, the potential for sustained price surges is limited due to ample supply and moderate demand recovery [7][9] Group 3: Indirect Connections Between Precious Metals and Plastic Raw Materials - There are two indirect pathways linking the rise in precious metals to plastic pallet raw material prices: macroeconomic resonance and industrial demand overlap [5][9] - The macroeconomic environment that drives precious metal prices may also affect oil prices, which in turn influences the cost of plastic raw materials, although this effect is limited [5][6] - Industrial demand for silver, which has strong applications in electronics and photovoltaics, may overlap with the demand for plastic raw materials, but this connection does not guarantee a direct price correlation [5][9] Group 4: Market Outlook and Recommendations - The price dynamics of plastic pallet raw materials are expected to remain stable, with limited potential for explosive growth similar to precious metals, as supply increases and demand stabilizes [8][9] - Industry stakeholders are advised to monitor oil price fluctuations, production capacity, and downstream demand trends to make informed procurement decisions [11] - Companies should consider optimizing procurement strategies and production management to mitigate risks associated with price volatility in raw materials [11]

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a volatile upward trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 4151.24 points, up 0.27%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose slightly by 0.09% to 14342.89 points, and the ChiNext Index fell by 0.57% to 3323.56 points, indicating a cooling risk appetite for growth stocks [6][9] - Resource stocks led the market rally, with significant gains in sectors such as non-ferrous metals (up 6.02%), coal (up 3.29%), and oil & petrochemicals (up 3.26%), contributing to a 2.54% increase in the resource stock index, reaching a new high for the year [6][9] Sector Analysis - The report highlights a strong performance in resource stocks, particularly precious metals like gold and silver, which saw substantial price increases due to international market dynamics, including gold surpassing 5200 USD/ounce [6][9] - The report suggests a shift in investment focus from technology growth stocks to cyclical stocks, with an emphasis on sectors such as non-ferrous metals, oil & petrochemicals, and basic chemicals, which are expected to show high earnings growth [7][14] Commodity Market - The commodity index continued its strong upward trend, with the South China commodity index closing at 2866.28 points, up 1.49%, marking a new high for the year, driven by significant gains in aluminum and other commodities [9][11] - The report notes that aluminum prices surged by 5.75%, driven by economic recovery expectations and increased demand from downstream processing enterprises [15] Investment Themes - The report identifies key investment themes, including a focus on photovoltaic technology, commercial aerospace, and precious metals, as sectors likely to benefit from macroeconomic recovery and policy support [7][14] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the performance of growth stocks and thematic stocks, which may face valuation pressures if annual report earnings do not meet expectations [7][14] Bond Market - The bond market showed slight increases, with the 2-year, 5-year, and 10-year treasury futures contracts experiencing minor gains, reflecting a stable liquidity environment supported by central bank operations [11][14] - The report indicates that the central bank's net injection of 140 billion yuan and the decline in short-term interest rates suggest a continued easing of monetary conditions [11][14]

Core Viewpoint - The market is experiencing significant volatility, reflecting a divergence in investor sentiment regarding the continuation of the current trend [1][2]. Market Analysis - The fluctuations in October have led to a situation where some investors believe the market has peaked and should decline, while others maintain that the bullish trend is not over, resulting in a back-and-forth sentiment [1][2]. - The last day of October's decline has caused panic among many, interpreting it as a potential double top formation, but this could actually signify the establishment of a new support level [2]. - The market environment is improving, with expectations shifting positively, particularly as previous pressures from U.S.-China talks and policy continuity are easing [2][4]. - The key catalyst for a significant market rally is anticipated to be a recovery in the Producer Price Index (PPI) and rising commodity prices, which could ignite the market [3][4]. November Outlook - The focus for November is on the potential recovery of PPI, as it is seen as the critical factor that could drive the market upward [4]. - There are limited additional factors to monitor in November, with the recent five-year plan suggesting a stable direction focused on technology, and monetary policy expected to remain neutral [4]. - The likelihood of further interest rate cuts in the U.S. is high, which could provide additional support for the market [4]. - The primary risk to the market remains persistent deflation, but the impact on technology stocks is expected to be minimal, as traditional industries have little room for further decline [4][5].