在政策层面，国际组织和各国持续推进相关政策。国际标准化组织发布《全球环境、社会和治理（ESG）实施原则》，欧盟通过《企业可持续发展尽职调查 指令》等强化ESG信息披露，美国SEC出台气候披露新规，中国发布《关于加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型的意见》等政策，完善绿色转型制度体系，主流 评级机构也更新了ESG评分模型。 重点议题方面，极端天气频发加剧气候风险，各国加强气候适应能力建设，企业需重视气候风险识别与管理；国际气候相关贸易政策兴起，欧盟碳边境调节 机制进入过渡期，英国将实施碳边境调节机制，碳足迹要求融入贸易政策；全球碳市场建设加快，中国重启全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场，巴西、新加坡 等推进碳市场立法，高质量碳信用成为关注焦点；转型规划在全球受重视，实体企业和金融机构积极制定并实施转型战略；生物多样性保护受关注，国际社 会推进"30×30"目标，各国出台保护政策，企业将生物多样性纳入ESG框架；循环经济成为应对资源环境挑战的关键，欧盟、中国等出台政策推动废弃物循 环利用，企业探索可持续商业模式；供应链安全和负责任采购重要性凸显，关键矿产资源争夺加剧，食品安全事件推动供应链透明度提升；人工智能在带来 积极影响的 ...

新华财经伊斯坦布尔7月31日电（记者许万虎）西班牙第二大银行BBVA本月31日公布的最新财报显 示，BBVA二季度归属净利润达27.49亿欧元，环比增长1.9%；2025年上半年归属净利润同比增长 9.1%，达54.47亿欧元。 当前，中国与土耳其的双边经贸关系日益紧密。今年上半年，中国连续多月蝉联土耳其最大进口来源 国。若土耳其金融市场持续深化开放，中资银行或将迎来更多在当地拓展业务的契机。 （文章来源：新华财经） BBVA管理层表示，这一趋势反映出全球金融资本正在从传统欧美市场向增长更快的新兴地区倾斜。此 外，在全球银行业趋于分化的背景下，BBVA将通过加码数字化转型与可持续金融，构建新的增长引 擎。 分析指出，BBVA对土耳其的持续投入折射出国际银行对新兴经济体信心的边际改善，特别是在通胀趋 稳与汇率波动缓解的背景下。 新兴市场贡献显著。墨西哥市场继续成为集团增长的主要动力，二季度归属净利润12.65亿欧元，同比 增长4.9%；尽管宏观经济环境面临挑战，但BBVA土耳其业务表现出较强韧性，二季度归属净利润同比 增长22.4%，达到2.54亿欧元。分析认为，土耳其通胀持续放缓支持其净利润增长。 ...

Core Insights - Despite several banks exiting the Net Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA), their sustainable development agendas largely remain intact, with oil and gas loans decreasing by 18% in the first half of this year compared to the average for the first half of 2024 [3][4] - JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs continue to lead in sustainable bond revenues and are seizing opportunities in emerging markets, while Japanese banks like SMFG are filling the financing gap left by exiting banks [3][4] Group 1: Oil and Gas Financing Trends - Among the 17 banks that exited NZBA, oil and gas loans decreased by 18% in the first half of this year compared to the average for the first half of 2024 [4] - SMFG's financing to the oil and gas sector surged by 149%, with transaction volumes doubling, while Mizuho Financial Group's financing increased by 80% [4] - Japanese banks are playing a crucial role in U.S. LNG financing, with SMFG acting as the bookrunner in a $1.5 billion acquisition deal involving Chevron's assets [4] Group 2: Coal Financing and Policy Adjustments - SMFG leads in coal financing among Asia-Pacific banks, while other U.S. banks have adjusted climate policies to allow financing for the early closure of coal plants, potentially leading to increased financing emissions [7] - No European banks have provided financing for coal businesses this year, as per NZBA guidelines [7] Group 3: Sustainable Finance Commitments - RBC appears to be the only bank that has abandoned its sustainable finance commitments after exiting NZBA, while four U.S. banks that exited still rank among the top 10 in global sustainable bond issuance [9] - The NZBA's relaxation of requirements may attract other banks to rejoin, as it allows for alignment with "well below 2 degrees Celsius" targets [9] Group 4: Emerging Market Sustainable Bonds - The Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ) aims to mobilize private financing in emerging markets, with banks launching new sustainable products [11] - Goldman Sachs launched a $290 million Emerging Markets Green and Social Bond Active UCITS ETF, including bonds from Serbia, Mexico, Colombia, and Chile [11] - JPMorgan completed a $1 billion transaction for El Salvador, indicating increased participation in developing markets through "debt-for-nature" mechanisms [11]

Core Viewpoint - Oregon has enacted a law requiring its $100 billion public employee retirement fund to incorporate climate factors into its investment management strategy, marking a significant move towards sustainable finance amidst a wave of anti-ESG policies in the U.S. [1] Group 1 - Oregon's law is the only positive development in sustainable finance policy in the U.S. so far this year [1] - The law contrasts with the trend of the SEC relaxing climate regulations and other states passing anti-ESG legislation [1]

Core Viewpoint - Sustainable finance has become a key issue in the financial industry, driven by increasing global attention to climate change and social responsibility. Financial institutions are integrating sustainable development goals into their business strategies, focusing on promoting green finance and ESG investments while facing significant challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Deutsche Bank's Approach to Sustainable Finance - Deutsche Bank views sustainable development as central to its mission, aiming to meet long-term profitability, regulatory requirements, and client expectations [2][4]. - The bank adopts a solution-oriented business model, designing and customizing sustainable finance solutions based on client needs [2][4]. - Deutsche Bank emphasizes the importance of integrating environmental and social factors into risk management decisions, a practice increasingly recognized by regulators [3][5]. Group 2: Key Drivers of Sustainable Finance - Five key drivers underpin Deutsche Bank's commitment to sustainable finance: the need for responsible profit generation, the integration of sustainability into daily operations, regulatory requirements from European authorities, client demand for sustainable practices, and employee expectations for working in a mission-driven company [4][5][6]. - The bank believes that sustainable finance is not just a priority for management but also a tangible business opportunity, essential for becoming a market leader [4][5]. Group 3: Market Trends and Future Outlook - The demand for sustainable finance and green finance is expected to continue growing, with more companies incorporating sustainability into their core strategies due to changing consumer preferences and regulatory pressures [3][6]. - Deutsche Bank has observed significant growth in sustainable finance transactions and ESG-compliant asset volumes since prioritizing sustainability in 2019 [6][11]. Group 4: Role of Technology in Sustainable Finance - Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and blockchain are crucial for enhancing data transparency and accountability in sustainable finance [13][14]. - Digitalization is seen as a means to improve transparency and support data-driven decision-making, which is essential for achieving sustainability goals [14]. Group 5: Challenges and Consumer Behavior - While the market for sustainable investments has faced some resistance, the focus is shifting towards creating value through sustainability, influenced by government policies and consumer demand [15][16]. - Companies are increasingly recognizing the importance of sustainability, with many integrating it into their business strategies without necessarily labeling it as such [16][17].

Core Insights - The Chinese sustainable bond market is experiencing a significant growth phase, driven by policy support and international collaboration [1][4][7] - By the end of 2024, the global issuance of GSS+ bonds is projected to reach 40 trillion RMB (5.6 trillion USD), with China contributing 4 trillion RMB (555.5 billion USD), ranking among the top four markets globally [1][2] Market Composition - Green bonds dominate the GSS+ bond market in China, accounting for 80% of the total issuance, which is 3.2 trillion RMB (442.4 billion USD) [2] - In 2024, the total issuance of green bonds in China reached 493.3 billion RMB (689 million USD), making it the third-largest issuer globally, following the US and Germany [2] Fund Allocation - The primary allocation of funds from green bonds in China is directed towards low-carbon energy (52%) and low-carbon transportation (30%), significantly exceeding the global average [2] - Funding for adaptation and resilience projects has increased from 1.17 billion RMB (164.1 million USD) in 2023 to 3.72 billion RMB (519.1 million USD) in 2024, representing about 1% of total issuance [2] Market Trends - Short-term bonds (5 years or less) dominate the green bond market in China, comprising 89.9% of issuances, indicating a need for more long-term instruments [3] - The presence of Second Party Opinions (SPO) is significant, with 61% of green bonds issued in China having SPO, reflecting a growing emphasis on transparency and credibility [3] Regional Development - The Greater Bay Area (GBA) shows substantial potential in the GSS+ bond market, with 539 entities issuing labeled debt instruments totaling approximately 7.9 trillion RMB (1.1 trillion USD) from 2022 to 2024 [4][5] - The Hong Kong market is particularly active, with the Hong Kong SAR government being the largest issuer of GSS+ bonds at 149.6 billion RMB (20.9 billion USD) [5] Regulatory Environment - China is enhancing its regulatory framework for sustainable bonds, tightening disclosure requirements and establishing standards for carbon emissions data [5][6] - The introduction of green panda bonds and the sovereign green bond framework are expected to facilitate foreign participation in the RMB-denominated green bond market [6] Future Outlook - The sustainable bond market in China is moving towards greater standardization, transparency, and internationalization, with the potential to set a development blueprint for green finance in emerging markets [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - Sustainable finance is becoming a core topic in the financial industry as the global economy accelerates towards low-carbon and sustainable transformation, presenting both opportunities and challenges for financial institutions and companies [1][2]. Group 1: Challenges and Opportunities in Sustainable Finance - Financial institutions face challenges in integrating sustainability into investment strategies, including the need for high-quality data and advanced analytical tools to assess environmental and social risks [2][3]. - The rapid progress of China's sustainable finance market, driven by policy guidance and standardized data disclosure, offers opportunities for deeper integration of global capital with green development goals [2][10]. - Investors are increasingly focused on how sustainable factors impact financial performance, leading to a more rational and pragmatic approach to capital allocation and risk management [3][12]. Group 2: Bloomberg's Innovative Solutions - Bloomberg provides decision-relevant, forward-looking, and financially significant data to help clients navigate the complexities of sustainable finance [5][6]. - The company has launched various tools, such as the Transition Risk Assessment Company Tool (TRACT) and MARS Climate solutions, to help investors evaluate risks and opportunities related to sustainability [5][6]. - AI-driven research tools have been introduced to assist users in identifying industry-specific risks and understanding emerging issues related to sustainability [6][12]. Group 3: Data Quality and Disclosure Standards - High-quality, decision-relevant data is essential for sustainable finance, enabling investors to identify risks and optimize capital allocation [7][8]. - The European Commission's recent proposals to simplify disclosure requirements aim to reduce the reporting burden on companies while maintaining data quality and consistency [7][9]. - The alignment of global sustainable disclosure standards, such as CSRD and ISSB, is crucial for providing comparable and auditable data across different regulatory frameworks [8][9]. Group 4: Progress in China's Sustainable Finance - China is making significant strides in sustainable finance, with plans for mandatory sustainability information disclosure for listed companies starting in 2026 [10][11]. - Bloomberg is actively supporting the development of sustainable finance in China by enhancing data coverage and aligning with local regulatory developments [11][12]. - Despite progress, challenges remain regarding data quality and consistency, particularly in areas like Scope 3 emissions and supply chain impacts [10][11]. Group 5: The Evolution of ESG - The discussion around ESG is evolving, with a shift from a vision-oriented approach to a responsibility-oriented model that emphasizes financial value [12][13]. - ESG-related data is becoming increasingly important for revealing risks and opportunities that traditional financial statements may not capture [12][13]. - The growth of ESG assets is projected to continue, with a significant majority of institutional investors expecting the pace of sustainable development to either maintain or accelerate through 2030 [12].

Group 1 - The G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meeting emphasized the importance of maintaining central bank independence and strengthening multilateral cooperation [1][2] - The joint communiqué highlighted the challenges facing the global economy, including geopolitical conflicts, trade tensions, supply chain disruptions, high debt levels, and extreme weather [1] - The meeting agreed on implementing growth-oriented macroeconomic policies, enhancing fiscal resilience, and encouraging investment and productivity reforms to consolidate long-term growth potential [1] Group 2 - Progress was made on debt restructuring, multilateral development bank (MDB) financing expansion, cross-border payment efficiency, global minimum corporate tax, infrastructure financing, and sustainable finance [2] - Member countries confirmed the voluntary allocation of over $100 billion in Special Drawing Rights (SDR) or equivalent resources to assist countries in need [2] - The communiqué reiterated cooperation in areas such as climate, health, and the digital economy, promoting research and practice between public and private sectors in carbon market data models and cross-border infrastructure [2]

Group 1 - The Climate Bonds Initiative (CBI) reported that Hong Kong's sustainable bond issuance in 2024 is expected to exceed $43.1 billion, representing a 43.2% year-on-year increase and accounting for 45% of the Asian international GSS+ bond market [1] - Green bonds and sustainable development bonds dominate the GSS+ bond issuance in Hong Kong, making up 87% of the total, with social bonds and sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs) at 12% and 1% respectively [2] - The local GSS+ bond issuance in Hong Kong is projected to decline to $10.8 billion in 2024, following a record high in 2023, primarily due to a 54% reduction in green bond issuance [3] Group 2 - The Hong Kong government has issued $28.2 billion in GSS+ bonds, representing 26% of the total GSS+ bonds issued by governments in the Asia-Pacific region [3] - The Hong Kong Sustainable Finance Classification Framework, released in May 2024, aligns with international standards and enhances the regulatory framework for sustainable finance [3][4] - Innovative bond types, such as shipping industry transition bonds and hydrogen project bonds, are being introduced, showcasing the vitality of Hong Kong's green bond market [4]

Group 1 - The Climate Bonds Initiative (CBI) report indicates that Hong Kong's issuance of green, social, and sustainable bonds (GSS+) will exceed $43.1 billion in 2024, representing a 43.2% year-on-year increase and accounting for 45% of the Asian international GSS+ bond market [1] - In 2024, green and sustainable bonds dominate the GSS+ bond issuance in Hong Kong, making up 87%, while social bonds and sustainable-linked bonds (SLBs) account for 12% and 1% respectively [1] - The total issuance of GSS+ loans exceeds $41 billion, with sustainable-linked loans (SLLs) comprising more than two-thirds of this total [1] Group 2 - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange continues to be a major destination for offshore Chinese green bond listings, holding a 43% share of the issuance in 2024, consistent with 2023 [2] - The Hong Kong government has successfully issued $28.2 billion in green bonds under its Green and Sustainable Bond Programme, representing 26% of the total GSS+ bonds issued by governments in the Asia-Pacific region [2] - The Hong Kong government plans to issue approximately HKD 150 billion to 195 billion in green and infrastructure bonds annually until 2030, as announced in the 2025-26 fiscal budget [2]