Core Insights - The trend of diversified asset allocation in public funds is becoming significant, with new products expanding their investment boundaries beyond A-shares and domestic bonds to include Hong Kong stocks, commodity futures, public REITs, and overseas market products [1][2][5] Group 1: FOF Product Development - In 2023, 82 new FOF products were launched, with over 40% incorporating gold indices as performance benchmarks, and 12 products based on mainstream overseas indices [2][6] - The proportion of alternative investment funds within FOF assets reached a historical high of 2.75%, indicating a shift towards diversified asset allocation [2][4] - The total scale of FOF products is expected to exceed 200 billion yuan, potentially breaking the previous record of 222.3 billion yuan set in 2022 [6] Group 2: Market Demand for Diversification - There is a growing demand for diversified asset allocation among investors, with over 90% prioritizing maintaining a diversified portfolio over short-term returns [7][8] - The recent market environment, characterized by increased volatility in equity markets and poor bond performance, has heightened the urgency for diversified investment strategies [4][8] Group 3: Changes in FOF Investment Strategy - FOFs are evolving from being seen as "professional buyers" focused on selecting star fund managers to becoming core vehicles for diversified asset allocation [8][9] - Many public funds are now emphasizing multi-asset strategies, with teams restructuring to focus on diversified asset research and solutions [9]

Core Viewpoint - The FOF (Fund of Funds) market has seen significant growth in 2023, with issuance surpassing 80 billion yuan, indicating a strong preference for multi-asset allocation strategies among investors [2][3]. Group 1: FOF Market Growth - As of December 12, 2023, 78 FOFs have been established this year, with a total issuance of 800.36 billion yuan, exceeding the combined issuance from 2022 to 2024 [3]. - Notable FOFs have emerged, with several exceeding 5 billion yuan in issuance, including Dongfanghong Yingfeng and Fuguo Yinghe, which raised 65.73 billion yuan and 60.01 billion yuan respectively [3][4]. - The rapid growth of FOFs is attributed to their multi-asset allocation strategies, which have attracted significant capital inflows due to stable net asset values [4]. Group 2: Investment Strategies and Trends - The increasing popularity of FOFs is linked to a decline in interest rates and a growing acceptance of multi-asset allocation strategies, which aim to achieve "fixed income plus" returns [4]. - The TREE Changying Plan by China Merchants Bank emphasizes products with clear return and drawdown targets, reflecting a shift towards more structured investment approaches [4]. - New FOF products continue to be reported, with a focus on keywords like "multi-asset" and "stable," indicating a trend towards diversified investment strategies [5]. Group 3: Performance and Investor Sentiment - FOFs are seen as a viable alternative to traditional bank wealth management products and pure bond funds, offering dual advantages of diversified investment and asset allocation [6]. - The use of index funds as underlying assets in some FOFs provides transparency and flexibility, although there are concerns about high volatility associated with single-factor exposure in thematic index funds [6]. - The multi-asset allocation approach of FOFs has gained traction among investors, particularly in the context of fluctuating stock and bond markets, enhancing the appeal of these products [5][6].

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月14日 基金周报 上周市场回顾。上周 A 股市场主要宽基指数走势出现分化，创业板指、 科创 50、中证 500 收益靠前，收益分别为 2.74%、1.72%、1.01%，上 证综指、沪深 300、中证 1000 收益靠后，收益分别为-0.34%、-0.08%、 0.39%。 从成交额来看，上周主要宽基指数成交额均有所上升。行业方面，上周 通信、国防军工、电子收益靠前，收益分别为 5.92%、3.57%、2.51%， 煤炭、石油石化、纺织服装收益靠后，收益分别为-3.80%、-3.43%、 -2.68%。 截至上周五，央行逆回购净投放资金 47 亿元，逆回购到期 6638 亿元， 净公开市场投放 6685 亿元。不同期限的国债利率均有所下行，利差扩 大 0.53BP。 上周共上报 61 只基金，较上上周申报数量有所增加。申报的产品包括 1 只 REITs，2 只 QDII，5 只 FOF，中证有色金属矿业主题 ETF、中证工 业有色金属主题 ETF、、中证工程机械主题 ETF、中证全指公用事业 ETF 等。 12 月 11 日，华泰柏瑞中证 A500ETF 的规模达到了 307 ...

Core Insights - The scale of Fund of Funds (FOF) is expected to set a new historical record, with significant growth in multi-asset allocation trends among public funds [1][7][17] - The investment boundaries for FOFs are expanding beyond A-shares and bonds to include Hong Kong stocks, commodity futures, public REITs, and overseas market products [2][12][13] Expansion of Investment Boundaries - Public funds are increasingly diversifying their asset allocation, with 82 newly established FOFs this year, over 40% of which have included gold indices as performance benchmarks [2][13] - The proportion of alternative investment funds within FOF assets has reached a historical high of 2.75% [2][13] - Among the 541 existing FOF products, only 47 have gold indices as benchmarks, indicating a significant trend towards gold in new FOFs [2][13] Overseas Asset Allocation - FOFs are utilizing benchmarks such as the MSCI World Index, MSCI Developed Markets Index, and S&P 500, with 12 products adopting these benchmarks [3][14] - Public REITs are emerging as a popular choice for FOFs, with several products beginning to include them in their investment scope [3][14] Demand for Multi-Asset Allocation - The demand for multi-asset allocation has intensified, with investors prioritizing stable absolute returns over short-term high yields [5][16][18] - A significant portion of new FOF products explicitly indicates "allocation" in their names, reflecting the growing focus on multi-asset strategies [7][17] Strategic Focus on Multi-Asset Allocation - The integration of multi-asset strategies is seen as a way to reduce the impact of single asset volatility on overall FOF returns, enhancing risk resilience and broadening revenue sources [9][19][20] - Major public funds are restructuring their teams to focus on multi-asset investment strategies, indicating a shift in industry focus [19][20]

Core Viewpoint - The FOF (Fund of Funds) market is expected to reach a historical record in scale, driven by a significant trend towards diversified asset allocation in public funds, expanding beyond traditional A-shares and bonds to include options like Hong Kong stocks, commodity futures, public REITs, and overseas market products [1][7]. Group 1: Expansion of FOF Investment Boundaries - The asset allocation of public funds has shifted from a focus on A-shares and domestic bonds to include a variety of new options such as Hong Kong stocks, commodity futures, public REITs, and overseas market products [2][3]. - In 2023, 82 new FOF products were launched, with over 40% incorporating gold indices as performance benchmarks, and 12 FOFs using mainstream overseas indices [2][3]. - The proportion of alternative investment funds within FOF assets has reached a historical high of 2.75% [2]. Group 2: Performance and Market Dynamics - After a period of stagnation due to poor performance, FOFs have seen a resurgence, with 13 products raising over 1 billion yuan in the fourth quarter alone, indicating a strong market demand for diversified asset allocation [1][7]. - The total fundraising for new FOFs has exceeded 80 billion yuan this year, with a significant portion occurring in the fourth quarter, suggesting a potential market size exceeding 200 billion yuan, surpassing the previous record of 222.3 billion yuan [7]. Group 3: Strategic Shifts in FOF Management - The investment logic of FOF products has evolved, focusing on diversified asset allocation to mitigate risks associated with single asset volatility, thereby enhancing product resilience and broadening income sources [9][10]. - FOF managers are increasingly prioritizing asset allocation strategies over merely selecting fund managers, reflecting a shift in the industry’s approach to FOF management [9][10]. - Many public funds are now emphasizing multi-asset strategies as a core focus, with teams dedicated to developing comprehensive multi-asset investment solutions [10].

Core Insights - The public FOF (Fund of Funds) industry has made a strong comeback in 2025 after three years of decline, with total management scale reaching approximately 232.53 billion yuan, a four-year high [1][2] - Over 96% of FOF funds achieved positive returns this year, with an average return rate of 11.89%, and some top-performing products recording returns as high as 61.34% [1][2] Industry Overview - As of December 10, 2025, there are 539 FOF funds, with a total management scale of about 232.53 billion yuan, marking a significant increase of approximately 75% from 133.15 billion yuan in 2024 [2] - The new issuance of FOF funds in 2025 reached 78.58 billion units, surpassing the total issuance of the previous three years combined [2] - The average issuance per FOF fund in 2025 was 1.034 billion units, a significant increase compared to previous years [2] Market Dynamics - The recovery of the FOF market is attributed to improved market conditions and upgraded product strategies, with managers optimizing asset structures and increasing allocations to diverse assets like QDII, ETFs, and REITs [3] - The favorable environment for FOF funds is supported by a stabilizing A-share market and the implementation of personal pension systems, providing a stable source of long-term funding [3] Competitive Landscape - The FOF fund market is becoming increasingly competitive, with 82 public institutions involved and eight institutions managing over 10 billion yuan [6] - The top ten institutions account for 60% of the market share, indicating a significant concentration of assets among leading players [6] Challenges - Despite the growth, many existing FOF products face pressure to close due to low asset sizes, with over 70% of products having less than 200 million yuan in scale [7] - Product homogeneity remains a challenge, as most funds rely on a "fixed income + equity" framework, lacking the ability to systematically allocate to diverse assets [7] - Investor confidence needs time to recover, as many clients experienced losses during the previous downturn [7] Future Outlook - The future development of public FOF funds should focus on enhancing asset allocation capabilities to smooth volatility and reduce risks [8] - There is a need for increased product promotion and investor education to rebuild confidence in FOF funds [8] - Managers are encouraged to adopt a diversified asset approach and develop products that cater to varying investor needs [8]

12月11日，《试点六周年基金投顾业务发展白皮书2025》（以下简称"白皮书"）在上海发布，这已经是首批基金投顾试点机构中欧财富连续第六年发布白 皮书。在每年的白皮书中，中欧财富都会公布最新的用户调研数据以及自有平台上用户的交易行为分析结论，以展示用户的投资需求变化，并在行业内进 行分享和交流，以此共同探索能够满足用户真实需求的投顾服务解决方案。 白皮书显示，在经历过本轮周期后，越来越多的投资者意识到投资过程中的投资体验和最终的收益结果同等重要，控波动成为用户看重的投资诉求。而多 元资产配置，因为其可以控波动的属性，成为逾九成客户在未来首选的投资策略。 基金投顾试点至今已有六年，通过完整分析用户的投资行为，白皮书发现，相比较单品用户，基金投顾用户整体呈现配置更分散、交易更逆向、持有周期 更长等更为健康的投资行为。而且，从投资结果看，整体而言，基金投顾也帮助用户在中长期取得更优的投资体验。 管住手 基金投顾用户整体呈现更健康的投资行为 通过回溯近六年来中欧财富平台上投资者的交易行为，白皮书发现，基金投顾用户整体呈现多资产配置、逆势更能积极布局、持有周期拉长、更注重长期 业绩等相较于单品用户更具有纪律性的投资行为 ...

步入12月，2025年投资进入收官阶段。回顾这一年，A股从年初的3200点一路攀升至4000点，其中不乏震荡调整。 （数据来源：WIND，截至2025年11月20日。） 市场持续波动下，投资该如何布局？多元资产配置或许是个不错的答题思路。 多元资产配置通过搭配投资股票、债券、黄金及其他资产，利用不同资产之间的低相关性，有助于降低投资组合的整 体波动性，改善投资体验。 以中证多资产风险平价指数为例，该指数是由A股、债券、黄金三类资产构成的多资产指数。近10年中证多资产风险 平价指数累计上涨58.11%，对应的年化波动率、最大回撤分别为1.93%、-3.79%，对比同期沪深300指数、中证 全债指数以及南华黄金指数，呈现更优的风险收益比。 多元资产配置：应对不确定性的"从容之道" 多元资产配置的核心在于"不把鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里"，在当前不确定性加大的市场环境下，其含金量正不断凸显。 适应多变市场环境，捕捉多元机会 复盘历史数据，不同资产在不同周期中表现各异，存在一定轮动现象，没有任何一类资产能够持续走强，比如2017 年的港股、2020年的A股、2021年的美股，虽当年领涨，但次年均出现不同程度的下跌。 而多元 ...

多元资产配置的核心在于"不把鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里"，在当前不确定性加大的市场环境下，其含金量正不断凸显。 适应多变市场环境，捕捉多元机会 步入12月，2025年投资进入收官阶段。回顾这一年，A股从年初的3200点一路攀升至4000点，其中不乏震荡调整。 市场持续波动下，投资该如何布局？多元资产配置或许是个不错的答题思路。 多元资产配置：应对不确定性的"从容之道" 复盘历史数据，不同资产在不同周期中表现各异，存在一定轮动现象，没有任何一类资产能够持续走强，比如2017年的港股、2020年的A股、2021年的美 股，虽当年领涨，但次年均出现不同程度的下跌。 而多元资产配置通过跨市场、跨类别的布局，灵活捕捉不同市场周期下的优势资产机会，实现"东边不亮西边亮"的投资效果，力争提升组合的收益持续 性。 各年度大类资产表现 | 资产类别 | Ａ股 | 中债 | 港股 | 美股 | 黄金 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 代表指数 | 沪深300 | 中证全债 | 恒生指数 | 标普500 | 南华黄金指数 | | 2015年 | 5. 58% | 8. 74% | -7. ...

管住手 基金投顾用户整体呈现更健康的投资行为 通过回溯近六年来中欧财富平台上投资者的交易行为，白皮书发现，基金投顾用户整体呈现了多资产配置、逆势更能积极布局、持有周期拉长、更注重长 期业绩等相较于单品用户更具有纪律性的投资行为。 12月11日，《试点六周年 基金投顾业务发展白皮书2025》（以下简称"白皮书"）在上海正式发布，这已经是首批基金投顾试点机构中欧财富连续第六年 发布白皮书。在每年的白皮书中，中欧财富都会公布最新的用户调研数据以及自有平台上用户的交易行为分析结论，以展示用户的投资需求变化，并在行 业内进行分享和交流，以此共同探索能够满足用户真实需求的投顾服务解决方案。 本年度的白皮书显示，在经历过本轮周期后，越来越多的投资者意识到投资过程中的投资体验和最终的收益结果是同等重要的，控波动成为用户看重的投 资诉求。而多元资产配置，因为其可以控波动的属性，成为逾9成客户在未来首选的投资策略。 基金投顾试点至今已有六年时间，通过完整分析此期间用户的投资行为，白皮书发现，相比较单品用户，基金投顾用户整体呈现出配置更分散、交易更逆 向、持有周期更长等更为健康的投资行为。而且，从投资结果来看，整体而言，基金投顾也 ...