文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 基金投顾，顾名思义，就是基金的投资顾问。 很多行业都有顾问，特别是一些专业性很强的行业。 例如， 基金投资也是如此。 基金投顾的诞生，正是为了解决基金行业存在的"基金赚钱，基民不赚钱"的问题。 那么，基金投顾有哪些优势？ 是如何通过"投"和"顾"，帮助投资者获得好收益的呢？ 这里有一门限时免费的福利课程，介绍了基金投顾的方方面面。 想要获取这个课程，可以添加下方「课程小助手」，回复「 基金投顾 」领取哦～ 更有课程笔记、思维导图，帮您快速搞懂课程脉络，学习更高效。 ///// #螺丝钉小知识 银行螺丝钉 最近市场这轮上涨，和哪些方面有 关呢? 从2024年9月以来，到2025年8月中旬，港 股出现了三波上涨,春节后比A股多上涨了 轮，多涨了百分之十几。 港股也率先走出4星，达到3.9星上下。A股 最近补涨，涨幅比港股还高一些。 有朋友问，最近市场这轮上涨的原因和哪 些方面有关呢? 一方面是2024年A股港股的估值非常低。 • 看病吃药，需要医生，医生就是顾问； • 有法律问题，需要律师，律师也是顾问。 具金投顾是什么? 者做么作用? →长按添加@课程小助手，回复「基金投 ...

Group 1: Overall Situation of Fund Advisory Combinations - As of the end of July 2025, there are a total of 450 fund advisory combinations available on the Tian Tian Fund APP, an increase of 4 from the previous month [2][8] - The distribution of fund advisory combinations includes 399 stock-bond central combinations, 32 track-type combinations, and 19 regional combinations, with stock-bond central combinations being the most prevalent [2][8] - The newly added combinations include one aggressive and one balanced stock-bond central combination, along with two conservative combinations [2][8] Group 2: Performance Tracking of Advisory Combinations - Over the past year, the median return of aggressive stock-bond central combinations outperformed similar FOF products, while balanced and conservative combinations underperformed [14][17] - In July, all track-type combinations showed positive median returns, with military, smart manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, new energy, consumption, dividends, and central state-owned enterprise combinations outperforming their benchmarks [22][23] - The median return of regional strategy combinations, including Hong Kong and overseas strategies, also outperformed their benchmarks in July [22][23] Group 3: Changes in Fund Holdings - The conservative advisory combinations reduced their bond fund holdings while increasing their allocation to QDII funds, with QDII fund average positions rising by 0.48% [32][35] - Balanced advisory combinations decreased their index fund holdings and increased their stock fund allocations, with stock fund average positions increasing by 0.33% [32][35] - Aggressive advisory combinations reduced their mixed fund holdings and increased their index fund allocations, with index fund average positions rising by 0.42% [32][35] Group 4: Tracking of Individual Fund Holdings - The most favored active equity funds by advisory combinations include those managed by value style managers, quantitative strategy managers, and technology theme managers [41] - The top actively increased funds include quantitative strategies and technology themes, with significant increases in holdings for funds managed by Ma Fang, Yi Wei, and Sun Meng [41] - The most favored QDII funds include those targeting global growth industries, particularly the E Fund Global Growth Select [41]

Group 1 - The core concept of fund advisory is to address the issue where funds make profits, but investors do not [4] - Fund advisory services are designed to help investors achieve better returns through professional guidance [5] - The article emphasizes the importance of having advisors in various fields, such as healthcare and law, drawing parallels to fund investment [6] Group 2 - The article discusses the limitations of dollar-cost averaging (DCA) in investment, highlighting that it is not an infinite process due to the finite nature of human life [8] - It estimates that an individual has approximately 4000 weeks if they live to 80 years old, but not all of this time can be allocated to investing [9] - The primary period for effective investing through DCA is between the ages of 25 and retirement, allowing for about 2000 weekly investments or 500 monthly investments for younger generations [11][12]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods Model 1: Industry Rotation Model - **Model Name**: Industry Rotation Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model aims to capture excess returns by rotating investments across different industries based on their performance trends - **Model Construction Process**: - Identify industry sectors with strong performance trends - Allocate investments to these sectors while reducing exposure to underperforming sectors - Monitor and adjust the portfolio periodically to maintain optimal sector allocation - **Model Evaluation**: The model has shown to perform well in capturing excess returns by timely rotating across industries[11][13][17] Model 2: Macro-Driven Model - **Model Name**: Macro-Driven Model - **Model Construction Idea**: This model leverages macroeconomic indicators to guide investment decisions - **Model Construction Process**: - Analyze macroeconomic data such as GDP growth, inflation rates, and employment figures - Adjust portfolio allocations based on the expected impact of these indicators on different asset classes - Continuously update the model with new macroeconomic data to refine investment decisions - **Model Evaluation**: The model has demonstrated effectiveness in aligning investments with macroeconomic trends, leading to favorable returns[11][13] Model Backtesting Results - **Industry Rotation Model**: - Absolute return in July: 5.85%[13] - One-year return: 30%[17] - **Macro-Driven Model**: - Absolute return in July: 3.99%[13] - One-year return: 25%[17] Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods Factor 1: Duration Extension - **Factor Name**: Duration Extension - **Factor Construction Idea**: Increase the duration of bond holdings to enhance returns in a declining interest rate environment - **Factor Construction Process**: - Identify bonds with longer maturities - Increase the allocation to these bonds while reducing exposure to shorter-term bonds - Monitor interest rate trends and adjust the duration accordingly - **Factor Evaluation**: This factor has been effective in enhancing returns during periods of declining interest rates[4][28][32] Factor 2: Equity Allocation Adjustment - **Factor Name**: Equity Allocation Adjustment - **Factor Construction Idea**: Adjust the allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions - **Factor Construction Process**: - Increase equity allocation during bullish market conditions - Reduce equity allocation and increase debt holdings during bearish market conditions - Continuously monitor market indicators to adjust allocations - **Factor Evaluation**: This factor has shown to improve portfolio performance by dynamically adjusting to market conditions[5][34][37] Factor Backtesting Results - **Duration Extension**: - Increase in duration for pure bond products: 0.10 years[32] - Increase in duration for fixed income plus products: 0.05 years[32] - **Equity Allocation Adjustment**: - Increase in equity allocation for mixed bond products: 1.74%[36] - Increase in equity allocation for stock products: 0.97%[36]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid growth of bond ETFs, which have surpassed 100 billion in scale, and highlights their advantages as a diversified and transparent investment tool in the current economic environment [1][4][20]. Summary by Sections Introduction to Bond ETFs - Bond ETFs are index funds traded on exchanges that track bond indices, combining the benefits of ETFs and bond investments [1]. - Key characteristics include diversification, high transparency, good liquidity, low entry barriers, and lower costs compared to actively managed bond funds [2]. Types of Bond ETFs - There are four main categories of bond ETFs: - Interest Rate Bonds ETF: Invests mainly in government and policy financial bonds, with low credit risk and price influenced by interest rates [3]. - Credit Bonds ETF: Invests in corporate bonds, offering higher yields but with associated credit risks [3]. - Convertible Bonds ETF: Tracks convertible bond indices, providing downside protection with potential equity upside [3]. - Sci-Tech Bonds ETF: Focuses on bonds issued by technology innovation enterprises, requiring attention to growth risks [3]. Growth Drivers of Bond ETFs - The growth in bond ETFs is attributed to several factors: - Declining interest rates leading to asset scarcity [4]. - The effectiveness of the market-making system for credit bond ETFs [4]. - Increased supply and policy support for sci-tech bond ETFs [4]. - Accelerated allocation of funds from banks and insurance institutions [4]. Investment Considerations - Bond ETFs are valuable for long-term asset allocation, especially in a weak economic recovery and deflationary environment, serving as a stabilizing asset [4]. - For short-term trading, investors should closely monitor liquidity, supply-demand dynamics, and market sentiment, avoiding linear extrapolation of past returns [6][7]. Economic Context - The economy is undergoing a transition with insufficient internal growth momentum and external uncertainties affecting exports [8]. - Monetary policy remains moderately accommodative, while fiscal policy is actively supportive [8]. Participation in Bond ETFs - Investors can participate in bond ETFs through a securities account, with options available via the "申财有道" app or through offline consultation [10][21]. - For those who find it complex to research and select specific ETFs, professional fund advisory services like "星基汇" can provide tailored investment strategies [11][19]. Performance of Fund Advisory Services - The "货币+" and "纯固收" strategies under "星基汇" have shown promising annualized returns, with the "货币+" strategy targeting a mix of 60% money market funds and 40% short-term bond funds [15][19]. - The "纯固收" strategy focuses entirely on bond funds, aiming for higher long-term stable returns [20].

例如中欧财富旗下的"优势行业全明星"投顾组合，其近一年收益达41%，超过业绩比较基准17个百分 点；景顺长城基金投顾旗下的景顺长城港股宝近一年的收益约43%，超越业绩比较基准近14个百分点； 华宝证券旗下的"时光旅行者"组合近一年收益也超过业绩比较基准14个百分点。 近年来，以指数基金为底层配置资产的权益类基金投顾不断增多，近一年来也获得了不错回报。比 如"中欧指数先锋"组合的近一年收益达33.67%，高出业绩比较基准9个百分点；工银瑞信指数PLUS策略 及司南多因子成长指数两款基金投顾组合的近一年收益接近20%。 坚持"三分投，七分顾" ◎记者 朱妍 随着前期行情回暖，不少基金投顾交出了一份令人满意的答卷，部分投顾组合收益远超同期业绩比较基 准。不过，当基金投顾业绩获得持有人认可的同时，"三分投，七分顾"却愈发成为投顾机构关注重点。 业内人士认为，基金投顾不仅要提升组合收益，更要真正维护好投资者"钱袋子"。 基金投顾组合业绩喜人 Choice数据显示，截至7月30日，偏股基金、股票基金指数近一年涨幅均高达29%，配置权益类基金的 基金投顾组合也分享到这波红利，业绩节节攀升。 从天天基金平台上的基金投顾组合来 ...

Group 1 - The core concept of fund advisory is to serve as an investment consultant for funds [1] - Fund advisory emerged to address the issue where "funds make money, but investors do not" [4] - Fund advisory has advantages in helping investors achieve better returns through its dual role of "advising" and "investing" [5] Group 2 - Various industries utilize consultants, especially those with high specialization [2] - The article suggests that just as one needs a doctor for medical issues or a lawyer for legal problems, fund advisory serves a similar purpose in investment [7]

Group 1 - The core concept of fund advisory is to address the issue where "funds make money, but investors do not" [4] - Fund advisory services are designed to help investors achieve better returns through professional guidance [5] - The emergence of fund advisory reflects the need for specialized advice in the investment sector, similar to other professional fields [2][3] Group 2 - Fund advisory offers advantages by combining investment strategies ("投") and advisory services ("顾") to enhance investor outcomes [5] - There is a free course available that covers various aspects of fund advisory, aimed at educating investors [5][6]

Group 1 - The core concept of fund advisory is to serve as an investment consultant for funds [1] - Fund advisory emerged to address the issue where "funds make money, but investors do not" [4] - Fund advisory has advantages in helping investors achieve better returns through its dual role of "advising" and "investing" [5] Group 2 - Various industries utilize consultants, especially those with high specialization [2] - The article suggests that just as one needs a doctor for medical issues or a lawyer for legal problems, fund advisory serves a similar purpose in investment [7]

Group 1 - The core concept of fund advisory is to address the issue where "funds make money, but investors do not" [4] - Fund advisory services are designed to help investors achieve better returns through professional guidance [5] - The emergence of fund advisory reflects the need for specialized advice in the investment sector, similar to other professional fields [2][3] Group 2 - Fund advisory is compared to other advisory roles, such as doctors for health issues and lawyers for legal problems, highlighting the importance of expert guidance [7]