（原标题：资管机构拥抱被动投资浪潮 共同破局低利率时代"资产荒"） 21世纪经济报道记者李览青、实习生王罕 8月16日，由南方财经全媒体集团指导，21世纪经济报道主办、浦发银行联合主办的"2025资产管理年 会"在上海浦东隆重举办。 近年来，被动投资加速崛起，指数化投资成为大体量资金配置的重要选择，资管机构如何拥抱被动投资 浪潮成为行业关注的焦点。 在当天下午举行的"被动投资大发展下的资管新趋势"圆桌讨论中，浦银理财党委委员叶力俭、中邮理财 高级业务专家唐倩华、山证资管总经理李宏宇、浦银安盛基金总经理助理兼首席权益投资官蒋佳良、鹏 华基金现金投资部副总经理张佳蕾、万得集团高级副总裁兼万得基金总经理简梦雯等多位资管机构嘉宾 参与讨论。 当下，指数投资大放异彩，成为资本市场高质量发展的重要驱动力。近日，在国内上市的ETF总规模正 式突破5万亿大关，规模不断刷新历史新高。 针对近年来被动投资的快速发展，与会嘉宾一致认为，这是政策引导、投资者需求、产品供给端加码、 指数产品自身优势显著等多重因素共同驱动下的必然趋势。 唐倩华指出，近年来ETF市场呈现 "增长快、品类广、空间大" 的显著特征。她分析，ETF的快速崛起得 ...

公募基金发行延续火热势头。公募排排网数据显示，截至8月27日，以认购起始日统计，8月份以来，全 市场已有158只基金计划发行，较7月份全月的149只发行量增长6.04%，目前不仅刷新了年内单月发行 新高纪录，还实现了连续两个月单月发行产品数量超140只。 晨星(中国)基金研究中心总监孙珩向《证券日报》记者表示，公募基金发行量持续攀升释放出两重信 号：一是行业产品供给节奏明显加快，机构对细分市场的挖掘力度增强；二是公募基金正通过多元化产 品矩阵，为投资者提供更精准的风险收益匹配工具，同时体现出行业整体运作态势保持活跃，致力于通 过丰富的产品选择为投资者提供多元资产配置工具。 从发行结构来看，权益类基金(股票型+混合型)以127只的发行量占据8月份以来新基金总数的80.38%。 其中，股票型基金96只、混合型基金31只，分别占权益类基金的75.59%和24.41%。值得关注的是，在 股票型基金中，被动指数型基金与增强指数型基金合计达93只，占该类别总量的96.88%，延续了近年 来指数化投资加速渗透的趋势。 排排网集团旗下融智投资FOF基金经理李春瑜在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示，权益类产品发行升 温主要受三方 ...

以下文章来源于兴证全球基金 ，作者与您相伴的 兴证全球基金 . 从我们的经验来看，主动基金经理很多都是行业研究员出身，对行业的了解比我们深，他们做行业轮 动的成功概率都不高，我们作为 FOF 或者投顾的管理人，难度就更高了。相对来说，我们会在我们 的研究比市场平均认知水平更高一点的领域，去争取创造超额，要在一个我们不擅长并且又很卷的领 域去创造超额，胜率比较低。推而广之，我觉得可能大部分普通投资者也不太适合去做行业轮动，因 为我们面临的困境，大多数投资者也是类似的。 投资复盘：你在哪里赚到了钱，在哪里亏了钱？ 文子： 我最近做了一些复盘，发现我真正赚到钱的投资其实只有两笔。第一笔是FOF ，因为我 们公司的 FOF 管理理念是 "追求赚到比平均好一点点的钱"，这个理念特别打动我，于是从 2020 年开始，我每周定投 FOF ，金额不大，但坚持几年下来，已经默默积累成了一笔可观的资产，而且 在2021 年市场波动很大的时候，因为 FOF 相对波动比较小，我也没有想过去减仓。虽然收益率不 算惊人，但它反而成为了我投资收益里贡献很大的一部分。 第二笔是今年 4 月买入的一笔投资，当时市场主流指数跌幅都很大，我觉得这 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in market activity has led several high-performing funds to implement "purchase limits" to protect existing investors' returns and transition from a scale-oriented approach to a return-oriented strategy [1][4]. Group 1: Fund Purchase Limits - Multiple high-performing funds have recently announced purchase limits, including Caizhong Securities' digital economy mixed fund, which has a return rate of 56.37% year-to-date as of August 18 [2]. - Longcheng Pharmaceutical Industry Selected Mixed Fund and Jianxin Flexible Allocation Mixed Fund have also suspended large purchases, with return rates of 135.09% and 49.74% respectively [2]. - The招商成长量化选股 fund has limited single or cumulative applications to 20,000 yuan, with a year-to-date return of 29.55% [3]. Group 2: Reasons for Purchase Limits - Fund managers indicate that limiting purchases is primarily to protect performance, as new inflows at high net asset values can dilute returns and lead to inefficient cash management [4]. - Controlling fund size is crucial to avoid operational constraints on portfolio adjustments, especially when the fund size exceeds the manager's capability [4]. - The current trend reflects a shift from a scale-driven approach to one focused on investor returns, as evidenced by the limited purchases of high-performing products [4]. Group 3: Focus on Popular Sectors - The funds implementing purchase limits are primarily concentrated in popular sectors such as innovative pharmaceuticals, technology, and military industries, which are currently crowded trading areas [5]. - Fund companies are exploring other niche sectors and offering "fixed income plus" and FOF products to provide investors with a balanced selection [6]. - There is a growing interest in FOF products, with over 90% achieving positive returns this year, making them a new direction for asset allocation [6].

Group 1 - The approval pace for public fund licenses is slowing, with some securities asset management firms "withdrawing" from the application queue [1] - Currently, only three firms remain in the public fund management qualification approval list: Shanghai Everbright Securities Asset Management, Anxin Securities Asset Management, and Guojin Securities Asset Management [1] - Guangfa Securities Asset Management, which submitted its application earlier, has "disappeared" from the approval list, raising questions about whether it voluntarily withdrew its application [2] Group 2 - Guangfa Asset Management's application for public fund management was received on January 19, 2023, and was supplemented on January 30, 2023, but has seen no substantial progress for over two years [2] - In contrast, other firms like CMB Asset Management and Xingsheng Asset Management have successfully obtained public fund licenses in 2023 [3] - The public fund license is considered crucial for the transformation of securities asset management businesses and is a hard requirement for maintaining certain collective asset management products [3] Group 3 - The transition of certain collective asset management products to public fund products is necessary due to regulatory requirements, with two main pathways: obtaining a public fund license or transferring management to a subsidiary fund company [3] - As the transition period nears its end, many securities asset management firms are opting to change the management of their collective products to their affiliated fund companies [3][4] - Guangfa Asset Management has submitted multiple applications to change the management of its asset management plans to Guangfa Fund, with several applications already accepted by regulators [4] Group 4 - The majority of the collective products seeking management changes are mixed and bond-type products, with most having scales below 500 million yuan [4] - For instance, Guangfa Asset Management's products, such as Guangfa Asset Management Shengshi Selected and Guangfa Asset Management Qianli One-Year Holding, have management scales of 0.88 million yuan, 2.57 million yuan, 1.34 million yuan, and 1.95 million yuan respectively [4] - The Guangfa Asset Management Shengshi Selected product has performed well, with a return rate of 25.99% since the beginning of the year, outperforming its benchmark return rate of 9.07% [4]

Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry experienced a profitable second quarter in 2025, with total profits reaching 385.1 billion yuan, marking the third consecutive quarter of profitability for public funds [1][3][6]. Fund Performance - Equity and bond funds were the main contributors to profits in Q2, generating 1,204.79 billion yuan and 1,029.64 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 31% and 27% of total profits [1][4][5]. - Mixed funds also contributed significantly, with profits of 619.18 billion yuan, while other fund types like FOF and commodity funds generated lower profits [4][5]. Management Company Performance - Among the 162 fund management companies, 150 reported overall profitability in Q2 2025 [10]. - The top three fund management companies by profit were Huaxia Fund (300.92 billion yuan), E Fund (276.13 billion yuan), and GF Fund (249.77 billion yuan) [11][12]. - Huaxia Fund surpassed E Fund in profitability, with a growth of over 10% compared to the previous quarter, while E Fund saw a decline of over 10% [11]. Market Conditions - The rapid growth in fund profits was closely linked to strong performances in both the stock and bond markets during Q2 [7]. - Major stock indices showed positive movements, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 3.26% and the ChiNext Index increasing by 5.80% [8]. Notable Trends - The second quarter saw a significant increase in overall fund profits, with a quarter-on-quarter growth of 1,333.51 billion yuan, representing a 52.97% increase [6]. - The performance of passive index funds, particularly broad-based ETFs, played a crucial role in the profitability of leading fund management companies [12].

Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry in China has shown significant growth in the second quarter of 2025, with total public fund assets reaching nearly 34 trillion yuan, driven by strong market performance and increased investor participation [2][4]. Fund Size Rankings - As of the end of Q2 2025, the total non-monetary fund size reached 20.11 trillion yuan, with 32 fund companies exceeding 150 billion yuan in size, including E Fund and Huaxia Fund, which are the only two companies managing over 1 trillion yuan [4][6]. - E Fund and Huaxia Fund maintained their positions as the top two fund companies, with sizes of 1.52 trillion yuan and 1.32 trillion yuan respectively, both showing significant quarterly growth [4][6]. New Fund Issuance - In Q2 2025, a total of 375 new funds were launched, raising over 280 billion yuan, marking a 12.16% increase from the previous quarter [3]. Growth Rankings - 35 fund companies achieved a quarterly growth of over 10 billion yuan, with Huaxia Fund and E Fund leading the growth with increases of 1216.25 billion yuan and 1017.69 billion yuan respectively [7][8]. Equity Fund Performance - The equity fund sector saw substantial growth, primarily driven by stock ETFs, with E Fund leading the equity fund size at 9145.71 billion yuan, followed by Huaxia Fund at 8469.75 billion yuan [10][12]. - The top ten equity funds included major players like GF Fund, Fortune Fund, and Huitianfu Fund, showcasing the dominance of large firms in this sector [11][12]. Active Equity Growth - Only 20 fund companies reported an increase of over 5 billion yuan in active equity fund sizes, with Yongying Fund leading the growth at 81.73 billion yuan [18][19]. Bond Index Fund Development - The bond index fund market has rapidly expanded, reaching a total size of 1.49 trillion yuan by the end of June 2025, with significant contributions from companies like Bosera Fund and Southern Fund [20].

Core Insights - The overall net subscription of funds in Q2 reached 1.25 trillion units, with money market and bond funds being the main contributors [2][3] - Despite a net redemption in equity funds, some actively managed equity products still attracted significant investment [4][7] Fund Subscription Summary - As of the end of Q2 2025, total fund units exceeded 30.22 trillion, marking an increase of 1.25 trillion units, a growth rate of 4.31% [3] - Money market funds saw a net subscription of 887.67 billion units, with a subscription ratio of 6.88%, totaling 13.79 trillion units by the end of Q2 [3] - Bond funds had a net subscription of 459.25 billion units, with a subscription ratio of 5.17%, bringing the total to 9.35 trillion units [3] - Commodity funds had a total of 72.29 billion units with a net subscription of 20.83 billion units, resulting in a high subscription ratio of 40.49% [3] - QDII funds had a net subscription ratio of 1.48%, with a total of 569.83 billion units by the end of Q2 [3] Equity Fund Performance - Equity funds experienced a net redemption of 140.27 billion units, with active stock funds leading the redemptions at 17.96 billion units, a 4.75% redemption ratio [4][5] - Mixed funds had a redemption ratio of 3.28%, while stock and index funds had redemption ratios of 0.73% and 0.23%, respectively [3] Notable Fund Performances - In Q2, 51 actively managed equity funds had net subscriptions exceeding 5 billion units, with mixed funds being the primary contributors [8] - Fourteen funds had net subscriptions over 10 billion units, with the top five being interbank deposit funds [9] - The "Solid Income+" product from Guotai Junan attracted 1.47 billion units, with a subscription ratio of 2698.57% [9] - The Huatai-PineBridge Innovation Medicine Mixed Fund achieved a net subscription of 1.46 billion units, with a growth rate of 21.65% [10] - The China Aerospace Security Mixed Fund saw a net subscription of 1.21 billion units, with a subscription ratio of 343.88% [10] Redemption Trends - A total of 56 actively managed equity funds had net redemptions exceeding 5 billion units, with 13 funds redeeming over 10 billion units [11] - The redemptions were primarily influenced by changes in fund management or poor performance, particularly affecting well-known fund managers [11]

Core Viewpoint - The public fund management scale reached a historical high of 34.05 trillion yuan by the end of Q2 2025, marking an increase of 2.24 trillion yuan from the previous quarter, driven by strong inflows from residents and a broad-based growth across various fund types [2][5]. Fund Management Scale - By the end of Q2 2025, the total management scale of 162 public fund institutions reached 34.05 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.24 trillion yuan from 31.81 trillion yuan at the end of Q1 2025 [5]. - The growth in fund scales was broad-based, with stock funds increasing by over 270 billion yuan, bond funds growing by 865.3 billion yuan, and money market funds increasing by 950.5 billion yuan [2][7]. Fund Types Performance - Despite lower yields in the bond and money market funds compared to the previous year, there was a significant inflow into stable-performing bond and money market funds, indicating a continued demand for stable assets [6]. - The growth in bond and money market funds was substantial, with bond funds increasing by 865.3 billion yuan and money market funds by 950.5 billion yuan in Q2 2025 [7]. ETF Growth - ETFs remained a key growth engine for fund companies, with significant inflows into various ETFs, particularly in the context of AI, humanoid robots, and innovative pharmaceuticals [11]. - The non-money management scale of fund companies grew by nearly 1.29 trillion yuan in Q2 2025, surpassing 20 trillion yuan for the first time [12]. - Major fund companies like Huaxia Fund and E Fund saw their non-money management scales increase by over 100 billion yuan, with specific ETFs experiencing substantial growth [12][14]. Competitive Landscape - The public fund industry continues to exhibit a "Matthew Effect," where leading fund companies maintain strong competitive advantages, while smaller firms face intense competition and challenges in growth [18]. - Smaller fund companies like Yongying Fund and Haifutong Fund have been actively expanding their product offerings and achieving growth, while others have seen declines in their management scales [19][21].

Core Insights - The number of personal pension funds has expanded to 297, with the addition of 9 new FOFs [1] - The total scale of personal pension fund products has surpassed 100 billion for the first time, with FOFs being the main contributor [1] Group 1: Expansion of Personal Pension Funds - The latest update from the China Securities Regulatory Commission shows an increase of 9 new FOFs in the personal pension fund directory [1] - The newly added FOFs include various target date and holding period strategies, indicating a diversification in investment options [1] Group 2: Market Performance - As of the first quarter of this year, the scale of personal pension fund products has reached over 100 billion, marking a significant milestone [1] - FOFs continue to dominate in terms of scale, while index funds have shown notable growth in their Y-share volume [1]