Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight," indicating that the industry index is expected to outperform the CSI 300 index by 10% or more over the next six months [8]. Core Insights - The report highlights that in May 2025, domestic sales of excavators slightly declined by 1.48% year-on-year, while exports increased by 5.42%. The overall sales of excavators from January to May 2025 showed a year-on-year growth of 17.4% [7]. - The report notes that the domestic sales of loaders increased by 16.7% year-on-year in May 2025, with a total of 10,535 units sold. The electric loader sales reached 2,765 units, marking a penetration rate of 26.25% [5][7]. - Major companies in the construction machinery sector are planning to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to raise funds for overseas expansion and enhance their global brand influence [7]. Summary by Sections Excavator Sales - In May 2025, a total of 18,202 excavators were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.12%. Domestic sales accounted for 8,392 units, down 1.48%, while exports reached 9,810 units, up 5.42% [7]. - The report attributes the slight decline in domestic sales to the traditional construction off-season and the pre-emptive demand from the previous months' high growth [7]. Loader Sales - Loader sales in May 2025 totaled 10,535 units, with domestic sales of 6,037 units, up 16.7% year-on-year. Exports were 4,498 units, down 3.31% [5][7]. - The report emphasizes the trend towards electric loaders, with sales of 2,765 units in May 2025, indicating a growing acceptance and market recognition of electric machinery [7]. Market Outlook - The report suggests that the construction machinery industry is on a recovery trajectory, supported by government policies aimed at infrastructure investment and the replacement of old equipment [7]. - It recommends focusing on leading companies with strong brand recognition, comprehensive product matrices, and efficient cost management, such as SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, and Zoomlion [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the engineering machinery industry [2] Core Viewpoints - The domestic sales of excavators turned negative in May 2025, but the overall industry recovery trend remains intact. The report anticipates a steady recovery in demand driven by increased fixed asset investment and local government bond issuance [5][6] - The export of excavators continues to show robust growth, with a year-on-year increase of 5.4% in May 2025, indicating a stable demand in traditional markets and an expanding market share for Chinese brands [5] - The report highlights the rapid increase in the electrification penetration rate of loaders, reaching 26.2% in May 2025, driven by stricter environmental requirements and decreasing lithium battery material costs [5] Summary by Sections Industry Basic Data - The engineering machinery industry consists of 11 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 402.51 billion yuan and a circulating market capitalization of 342.78 billion yuan [2] Sales Performance - In May 2025, excavator sales reached 18,202 units, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%, with domestic sales declining by 1.5% [5] - Loader sales in May 2025 totaled 10,535 units, with domestic sales growing by 16.7% [5] Export Performance - The engineering machinery export trade value for January to April 2025 was 18.07 billion USD, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.0% [5] - The top three export markets for Chinese engineering machinery are Russia, the United States, and Indonesia, with varying growth rates [5] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies such as SANY Heavy Industry, Hengli Hydraulic, and Zoomlion, while also suggesting to pay attention to Liugong and XCMG [5][6]

据中国工程机械工业协会对装载机主要制造企业统计，2025年5月销售各类装载机10535台，同比增长7.24%。其中国内销量6037台，同比增长16.7%；出口量4498 台，同比下降3.31%。 2025年1—5月，共销售各类装载机52755台，同比增长14.1%。其中国内销量29607台，同比增长25.4%；出口量23148台，同比增长2.39%。 | | | | | | | 2025年中国电动装载机市场情况 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 月份 | < 3吨 | 3 吨 | 4吨 | 5 吨 | 6吨 | 7吨 | 8吨 | ＞8吨 | 滑移装载机 | 总计 | | 2025-05 | 24 | 83 | 3 | 1756 | 798 | વેર | ব | 1 | 1 | 2 765 | | 2025-04 | 28 | 121 | - | 1849 | 847 | 66 | 4 | - | g | 2 924 | | 2025-03 | 23 | 56 | - | 1876 ...

其中：挖掘机61%；装载机60.7%；汽车起重机75.8%；履带起重机60.3%；塔式起重机43.9%；压路机49.6%； 摊铺机53.2%；旋挖钻机48.4%；非公路矿用自卸车50.1%；混凝土泵车42.2%；搅拌车37.7%；叉车56.5%。 【来源：中国工程机械工业协会】 2025年开工情况 数据回顾 据中国工程机械工业协会统计： 2025年5月，工程机械主要产品月平均工作时长为84.5小时，同比下降3.86%，环比下降6.25%。 其中：挖掘机72.6小时；装载机93.9小时；汽车起重机119小时；履带起重机93小时；塔式起重机55.7小时；压 路机40.8小时；摊铺机42.9小时；旋挖钻机75.6小时；非公路矿用自卸车166小时；混凝土泵车51.2小时；搅拌 车74.6小时；叉车97.6小时。 2025年5月，工程机械主要产品月开工率为59.5%，同比下降5.01个百分点，环比下降2.45个百分点。 2024年开工情况 数据回顾 ·往期回顾· 【行业热点】 1 业绩改观，工程机械行业复苏或已在路上？ ◆ 2025年4月工程机械主要产品月平均工作时长为90.1小时，同比增长3.20% ◆ 2025年3 ...

5月28日盘后，山推工程机械股份有限公司发布公告称，为深入推进公司全球化战略，进一步提升公司综 合竞争力，公司目前正在筹划发行H股并在香港联合交易所有限公司（以下简称"香港联交所"）上市事项（以 下简称"本次H股上市"），公司正在与相关中介机构就本次H股上市的具体推进工作进行商讨，相关细节尚未 确定，本次H股上市不会导致公司控股股东和实际控制人发生变化。 根据相关法律法规要求，待具体方案确定后，本次H股上市工作尚需提交公司董事会和股东大会审议，并 经中国证券监督管理委员会备案和香港联交所等监管机构审核。能否通过审议、备案和审核程序并最终实施具 有较大不确定性，公司方面提示投资者注意投资风险。 公开资料显示，山推股份主要从事建筑工程机械、矿山机械、农田基本建设机械、收获机械及配件的研 究、开发、制造、销售、租赁、维修及技术咨询服务，公司是国内推土机行业的领军企业，系最早一批国内上 市的工程机械领域知名企业。 值得注意的是，近年来， 公司的海外业务发展增速亮眼 。山推股份2024年年报显示，公司2024年海外出 口收入达到主营业务收入的57.41%。在重构公司的"9+2"海外营销网络的过程中，公司海外营销、技术、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Excavator Index" released by CCTV Finance indicates a steady advancement in infrastructure construction in China, with significant activity in road construction and port equipment in the western regions [1]. Group 1: Infrastructure Construction Trends - In April, the comprehensive construction rate in various provinces showed significant growth, with Anhui leading at 71.31% [2]. - A total of 15 provinces experienced a month-on-month increase in construction rates, with six provinces, including Heilongjiang and Qinghai, seeing growth exceeding 10% [2]. Group 2: Equipment Performance - The road construction equipment saw a month-on-month increase of 7.20% in April, with specific equipment like pavers and rollers showing growth rates of 11.05% and 5.59% respectively [3]. - The western region's port equipment operating rate reached 43.04%, marking a month-on-month increase of 1.34%, reflecting the region's growing importance in international trade [4]. Group 3: Regional Highlights - The Northeast region reported a comprehensive construction rate of 61.13%, with excavator and crane operating rates leading nationally at 69.25% and 73.08% respectively [5]. - The central region's construction rate was 55.62%, with pile-driving equipment operating at 42.77%, the highest in the country [7]. - The eastern region's comprehensive construction rate was 47.91%, with concrete equipment leading at 47.20% [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the recovery trend in China's construction machinery industry, with significant growth in export figures and a slight decline in imports, indicating a potential shift in market dynamics [1][2][3]. Trade Data Summary - In April 2025, China's construction machinery import and export trade amounted to $5.377 billion, a year-on-year increase of 12%, with imports at $226 million (down 2.2%) and exports at $5.152 billion (up 12.7%) [1]. - In March 2025, the trade total was $5.167 billion, a 7.53% year-on-year increase, with imports at $255 million (down 5.85%) and exports at $4.912 billion (up 8.33%) [1]. - For January to April 2025, the total trade was $18.947 billion, up 8.51% year-on-year, with imports totaling $877 million (down 0.86%) and exports at $18.07 billion (up 9.01%) [1]. Export Performance - In April 2025, the export value in RMB was 36.966 billion, reflecting a 13.6% year-on-year increase, while the cumulative export value from January to April was 129.738 billion, up 10.3% [1]. - March 2025 saw an export value of 35.231 billion, a 9.51% increase year-on-year, with the first quarter's total at 92.787 billion, up 8.99% [2]. Industry Insights - The construction machinery industry is showing signs of recovery, with improved operating rates in February and expectations of a warmer market environment [3][6]. - The domestic demand for construction machinery has been anticipated to strengthen, supported by a positive outlook on credit and market conditions [6].

Group 1 - The article discusses the April 2025 bond custody data, indicating a slight month-on-month decrease in total bond custody, with policy banks significantly reducing their bond holdings while other institutions increased their bond investments [4] - The IEA and EIA have raised their global oil demand forecasts for 2025, with IEA projecting an increase of 10000 barrels per day to 74000000 barrels per day, driven mainly by emerging economies, despite a decline in demand from OECD countries [5] - In April 2025, exports of electrical equipment showed significant growth, with inverter exports reaching $810 million, up 17% year-on-year and 28% month-on-month, while transformer exports increased by 34% year-on-year [6] Group 2 - The engineering machinery industry is experiencing steady growth, supported by favorable policies from the Two Sessions, indicating a sustained recovery in demand [7] - The snack retail leader, Mingming Hen Mang, is rapidly expanding its business through a franchise model, with a total of 14394 stores by the end of 2024, covering 28 provinces and achieving a GMV of 55.5 billion yuan [9]

公司第十届董事会成员均具备担任上市公司董事的任职资格,未受过中国证监会 及其他有关部门的处罚和证券交易所惩戒，不存在《公司法》《公司章程》中规定的不得 担任公司董事的情形,不属于失信被执行人。独立董事任职资格和独立性已经深圳证 券交易所审核无异议。第十届董事会董事成员中兼任公司高级管理人员的董事人数总 计未超过公司董事总数的二分之一。独立董事人数未低于董事会成员的三分之一目均 已取得独立董事资格证书，符合相关法律法规的要求。 ( 二 ) 董事会各专门委员会委员 公司第十届董事会下设战略与 ESG 委员会、薪酬与考核委员会、审计委员会、提 名委员会、合规管理委员会，各专门委员会委员任期三年，自第十届董事会第一次会 议审议通过之日起至第十届董事会届满之日止。经公司董事会审议通过，具体任职如 下: (4)提名委员会委员:邓腾江先生（主任）、郑津先生、罗国兵先生、李嘉明先 生、陈雪萍女士; （5）合规管理委员会委员：郑津先生（主任）、罗国兵先生、文武先生、邓腾江 先生、黄志敏女士。 上述薪酬与考核委员会、审计委员会、提名委员会中独立董事人数均过半数，并 由独立董事担任召集人，审计委员会主任委员李嘉明先生为会计专业人士 ...

工程机械 行业持续回暖，4月挖掘机销量同比增长17.6%。 据中国工程机械工业协会统计，2025年4月，挖掘机主要制造企业共销售挖掘机22142台，同比增长 17.6%。其中国内销量12547台，同比增长16.4%；出口量9595台，同比增长19.3%。销售电动挖掘机25 台。 2025年前4个月，挖掘机主要制造企业共销售挖掘机83514台，同比增长21.4%；其中国内销量49109台， 同比增长31.9%；出口34405台，同比增长9.02%。 4月，挖掘机国内销量增速放缓，同比增幅较上月收窄了12.1个百分点；出口量大幅增长，同比增幅创2023 年5月以来新高，较上月扩大了16.43个百分点。 当月，反映 工程建设 热度的工程机械开工时长同比增长。 据中国工程机械工业协会统计，4月，工程机械主要产品月平均工作时长为90.1小时，同比增长3.2%；月开 工率为62%，同比下降4.29个百分点。 挖掘机被视为反映国民经济的"晴雨表"，其景气度主要受下游房地产、基建、出口等需求变化以及自身设备 更新周期等因素影响。今年以来，挖掘机销量的持续回升，释放出中国工程机械行业逐渐复苏、内需反弹的积 极信号。 基建方面， ...